(xiā): blind

(xiā) is a Chinese character meaning “blind.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2321 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, to damage 害 one's eyes 目; 害 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (eye) appears in many related characters such as (kàn, to look, to see), (zhēn, really), (zhe, -ing, to wear).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. blind

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTo damage 害 one's eyes 目; 害 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰目害 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xiā shuōto talk drivel
xiā ziblind person
xiā chěto talk irresponsibly
xiā cāito make a wild guess
xiā yǎnto be blind
xiā nàoto make a scene
zhēng yǎn xiāan illiterate
zhuā xiāto be caught unprepared
zhēng zhe yǎn jīng shuō xiā huà(idiom) to lie through one's teeth
饿lǎo tiān yé è bù sǐ xiā jiā quèlit. heaven won't let the sparrows go hungry (idiom)
zhēng yǎn shuō xiā huà(idiom) to lie through one's teeth
hēi xiā ziblack bear
hēi xiā zi dǎoBolshoi Ussuriisk Island in the Heilongjiang or Amur river, at mouth of the Ussuri River opposite Khabarovsk
xiā zi mō xiàngblind people touch an elephant (idiom, from Nirvana sutra 大般涅槃經|大般涅盘经[da4 ban1 Nie4 pan2 jing1])
xiā māo pèng shàng sǐ hào zia blind cat finds a dead mouse (idiom)
32
Total compounds
66
As first character
9
As last character
25
As middle character

appears in 32 compound words: 66 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

nòng
0.5591,290 co-occurrences
bāi
0.550114 co-occurrences
yǎn
0.5442,988 co-occurrences
chuō
0.524198 co-occurrences
zhēng
0.50866 co-occurrences
0.493126 co-occurrences
jīng
0.481420 co-occurrences
chě
0.465150 co-occurrences
gǎo
0.453300 co-occurrences
0.4521,026 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

hēidēngxiāhuǒHSK 7+

lacking illumination; dark

adjective
xiāzimōxiàngHSK 7+

synonym of 盲人摸象 (mángrénmōxiàng)

phrase

Showing 2 of 3 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

不要猜,要根据事实来做判断。

Búyào xiā cāi, yào gēnjù shìshí lái zuò pànduàn.

Don't guess blindly; make judgments based on facts.

TvbsMar 2026

台东狼师林道猥亵!童恸喊:想换耳朵 辩:测试她

tái dōng láng shī lín dào 猥 亵 ! tóng 恸 hǎn : xiǎng huàn ěr duǒ xiā biàn : cè shì tā

Taitung Teacher Accused of Sexual Misconduct on Forest Trail! Child Cries Out: "I Want to Cut Off My Ears"; Teacher Falsely Claims: "I Was Testing Her"

SmzdmMar 2026

五禽戏 vs 八段锦:别练!你是“猛虎”还是“懒猫”,选对才见效

wǔ qín xì v s bā duàn jǐn : bié xiā liàn ! nǐ shì měng hǔ hái shì lǎn māo , xuǎn duì cái jiàn xiào

Five Animal Exercises vs. Eight Brocades: Don’t Just Practice Blindly! Are You a “Fierce Tiger” or a “Lazy Cat”? Choose Wisely to See Results

SmzdmMar 2026

家庭网络测速别测!找对地方,一眼揪出网速拖后腿的真凶

jiā tíng wǎng lào cè sù bié xiā cè ! zhǎo duì dì fāng , yī yǎn jiū chū wǎng sù tuō hòu tuǐ de zhēn xiōng

Don’t just run random home internet speed tests! Find the right spot to pinpoint exactly what’s slowing down your connection.

TvbsMar 2026

...释才9天! “幻听哥”花东下手连偷5车 辩理由曝

. . . shì cái 9 tiān ! huàn tīng gē huā dōng xià shǒu lián tōu 5 chē xiā biàn lǐ yóu pù

...Just 9 days after his release! "The Hallucination Guy" Strikes Again in Hualien and Taitung, Stealing 5 Cars in a Row; His Far-Fetched Excuses Exposed

中時新聞網Feb 2026

毒驾男自摔躲超商!见警问“这警车谁的” 下秒遭大外割制伏

dú jià nán zì shuāi duǒ chāo shāng ! jiàn jǐng xiā wèn zhè jǐng chē shéi de xià miǎo zāo dà wài gē zhì fú

The drug driver man fell and hid in the supermarket! Seeing the police, he asked "whose police car is this" and was subdued by the big foreign cut in the next second

Tatoeba

不是说,我这份工作真是没劲!

Bù shì xiāshuō, wǒ zhè fèn gōngzuò zhēnshi méijìn!

Do not talk nonsense, My job is very boring!

Tatoeba

这可怜的女孩了。

Zhè kělián de nǚhái xiā le.

The poor girl went blind.

Tatoeba

这只狗的一只眼睛了。

Zhè zhī gǒu de yī zhī yǎnjing xiā le.

The dog is blind in one eye.

Tatoeba

事先打个招呼,别叫我临时抓

Shìxiān dǎ gè zhāohu, bié jiào wǒ línshí zhuāxiā.

Let me know beforehand instead of springing it on me at the last minute.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 瞎 (xiā) mean in Chinese?
瞎 (xiā) primarily means "blind." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2321 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 瞎 have?
瞎 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 瞎?
The radical associated with 瞎 is 目 (eye). This radical appears in many characters related to eye.
What are the components of 瞎?
瞎 is composed of: 目 (structural), 害 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰目害 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 瞎?
Common words with 瞎 include: 瞎说 (xiā shuō, "to talk drivel"); 瞎子 (xiā zi, "blind person"); 瞎扯 (xiā chě, "to talk irresponsibly"); 瞎猜 (xiā cāi, "to make a wild guess"); 瞎眼 (xiā yǎn, "to be blind"). There are over 32 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 瞎 (xiā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiā: 厦 (abbr. for Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门, Fujian), 虾 (shrimp), 侠 (knight-errant), 峡 (gorge), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 瞎 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 瞎 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.