碰 (pèng): to touch, to bump

碰 (pèng) is a Chinese character meaning “to touch, to bump.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 石 (semantic) and 並 (phonetic). It ranks #1363 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 碰 rock. Its radical form 石 (stone) appears in many related characters such as 确 (què, certain, true), 碗 (wǎn, bowl), 石 (shí, stone).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to touch, to bump

Etymology & Origin

碰

pictophoneticrock

Decomposition: ⿰石並 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 碰 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 碰

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
碰见verbpèng jiànto run into5
碰撞verbpèng zhuàngto collide6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
碰到verbpèng dàoto come across
碰巧adverbpèng qiǎoby chance
碰上verbpèng shàngto run into
碰头verbpèng tóuto meet
碰面verbpèng miànto meet
碰壁verbpèng bìto hit a wall
碰碰车nounpèng pèng chēbumper car
硬碰硬verbyìng pèng yìngto meet force with force
碰钉子verbpèng dīng zito meet with a rebuff
磕碰verbkē pèngto knock against
对对碰duì duì pèngconcentration (a pair-matching game)
单方过失碰撞dān fāng guò shī pèng zhuàngcollision in which only one party is at fault
碰运气verbpèng yùn qito try one's luck
门碰mén pèngdoorstop
碰一鼻子灰phrasepèng yī bí zi huīlit. to have one's nose rubbed in the dirt
31
Total compounds
65
As first character
16
As last character
19
As middle character

碰 appears in 31 compound words: 65 as the first character, 16 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 碰 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

撞zhuàng
0.68616,237 co-occurrences
磕kē
0.535183 co-occurrences
巧qiǎo
0.5171,956 co-occurrences
胸xiōng
0.43210 co-occurrences
触chù
0.419911 co-occurrences
到dào
0.4097,640 co-occurrences
壁bì
0.380740 co-occurrences
杠gàng
0.37980 co-occurrences
互hù
0.364702 co-occurrences
瓷cí
0.361144 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我们在会议上碰面,讨论了一下合作的可能性。

Wǒmen zài huìyì shang pèngmiàn, tǎolùn le yíxià hézuò de kěnéngxìng.

We met at the meeting and discussed the possibility of cooperation.

EttodayMar 2026

9岁童碰撞“眼球忽然转不动” 医揭“线性爆裂性骨...

9 suì tóng pèng zhuàng yǎn qiú hū rán zhuǎn bù dòng yī jiē xiàn xìng bào liè xìng gǔ . . .

9-Year-Old Suffers Collision, "Eyes Suddenly Unable to Move"; Doctor Explains "Linear Blast-Induced Fracture"...

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

彰化竹塘乡两车对向碰撞1车变形 双方驾驶、乘客全挂彩

zhāng huà zhú táng xiāng liǎng chē duì xiàng pèng zhuàng 1 chē biàn xíng shuāng fāng jià shǐ , chéng kè quán guà cǎi

Changhua Zhutang Township two vehicles collided in opposite directions, 1 car was deformed, and both drivers and passengers were fully colored

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

台中荣总助理性扰女病患 手肘碰胸还故意问“这里有人碰厚”

tái zhōng róng zǒng zhù lǐ xìng rǎo nǚ bìng huàn shǒu 肘 pèng xiōng hái gù yì wèn zhè lǐ yǒu rén pèng hòu

Taichung Rong's general assistant sexually harassed a female patient with his elbow on his chest and deliberately asked, "Someone here touches thick"

NewsFeb 2026

经典赛》不怕台式应援的软银明强碰台湾队 监督有个希望

jīng diǎn sài bù pà tái shì yīng yuán de ruǎn yín míng qiáng pèng tái wān duì jiān dū yǒu gè xī wàng

Classic" Softbank, which is not afraid of Taiwanese support, has a hope for the Taiwan team

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

轉彎碰撞 高雄公車去年21事故2死

轉 彎 pèng zhuàng gāo xióng gōng 車 qù nián shì gù sǐ

Turning collision Kaohsiung bus 21 accidents last year 2 deaths

Tatoeba

你在大学碰到他了?

Nǐ zài dàxué pèngdào tā le?

You met him at the university?

Tatoeba

您碰巧有一本额外的英文字典吗?

Nín pèngqiǎo yǒu yī běn éwài de Yīngwén zìdiǎn ma?

Do you have an extra English dictionary by any chance?

Tatoeba

你碰巧认识了布朗教授吗?

Nǐ pèngqiǎo rènshi le Bùlǎng jiàoshòu ma?

Do you happen to know Professor Brown?

Tatoeba

孩子,不要碰那面镜子!

Háizi, bù yào pèng nà miànjìng zǐ!

Kid, don't touch the mirror!

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 石 (rock) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced pèng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 碰 (pèng) mean in Chinese?
碰 (pèng) primarily means "to touch, to bump." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1363 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 碰 have?
碰 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 碰?
The radical associated with 碰 is 石 (stone). This radical appears in many characters related to stone.
What are the components of 碰?
碰 is composed of: 石 (semantic), 並 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰石並 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 碰?
Common words with 碰 include: 碰到 (pèng dào, "to come across"); 碰巧 (pèng qiǎo, "by chance"); 碰上 (pèng shàng, "to run into"); 碰头 (pèng tóu, "to meet"); 碰面 (pèng miàn, "to meet"). There are over 31 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 碰 (pèng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pèng: 朋 (friend), 棚 (shed), 捧 (to hold or offer with both hands), 篷 (sail), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 碰 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 碰 and the traditional form is 掽.

Practice writing 碰 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.