(xiàng): elephant, CL:隻|只, shape

(xiàng) is a Chinese character meaning “elephant.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural), (structural) and (semantic). It ranks #300 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, boar. Its radical form (pig) appears in many related characters such as (háo, grand), (, abbr. for Henan province 河南 in central China).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. elephant
  2. CL:隻|只
  3. shape

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticboar

Decomposition: ⿳⺈口豕 (layout: top-middle-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbxiǎng xiàngto imagine5
nounyìn xiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind)4
nounduì xiàngtarget5
noun/adjectivexíng xiàngimage5
nounxiàn xiàngphenomenon5
verb/nounxiàng zhēngemblem5
noundà xiàngelephant5
nounjǐng xiàngscene6
nounxiàng qíChinese chess6
adjectivechōu xiàngabstract6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jì xiàngsign
xiǎng xiàng lìimagination
huàn xiàngillusion
qì xiàngmeteorological condition
jiǎ xiàngfalse appearance
xiàng yáivory
xiàng zhēng xìngsymbolic
guó jì xiàng qíchess
hǎi xiàngwalrus
biǎo xiàngoutward appearance
xiàng huàvariant of 像話|像话[xiang4 hua4]
xiàng xiàn(math.) quadrant (of the coordinate plane)
yìn xiàng pàiimpressionism
xiàng yá tǎivory tower
qì xiàng xuémeteorology
100
Total compounds
25
As first character
55
As last character
20
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 25 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

xíng
0.586237,401 co-occurrences
zhēng
0.56683,674 co-occurrences
chōu
0.56034,770 co-occurrences
yìn
0.54497,261 co-occurrences
0.52999 co-occurrences
0.52868,064 co-occurrences
0.49525,470 co-occurrences
bié
0.49594 co-occurrences
xiàn
0.493111,438 co-occurrences
xiě
0.49094 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

bāoluó-wànxiàngHSK 7+

all-inclusive; all-embracing

phrase
fǎnzǔ xiànxiàngHSK 6+

throwback; atavism

noun
guójì xiàngqíHSK 6+

chess

noun
hé yǎn mō xiàngHSK 5+

to touch an elephant with closed eyes (idiom); to proceed blindly

phrase
kèbǎn yìnxiàngHSK 4+

stereotype (conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image)

noun
mángrénmōxiàngHSK 6+

to draw (incorrect) conclusions from partial understanding

phrase
shēngmìng jìxiàngHSK 5+

vital signs

noun
wànxiànggēngxīnHSK 4+

everything has been completely renovated

phrase
xiāzimōxiàngHSK 7+

synonym of 盲人摸象 (mángrénmōxiàng)

phrase
xiǎnxiànghuánshēngHSK 4+

dangerous situations happen again and again

phrase
Xiàngyá Hǎi'ànHSK 6+

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)

xíng xiàng yì shùHSK 5+

visual arts

phrase

Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字的写法很特别,让我印深刻。

xiàng zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character for "elephant" is written is quite unique and left a deep impression on me.

99 健康网Feb 2026

男生小便完甩一下是文化习惯还是生理现?全球男性普遍如此吗

nán shēng xiǎo biàn wán shuǎi yī xià shì wén huà xí guàn hái shì shēng lǐ xiàn xiàng ? quán qiú nán xìng pǔ biàn rú cǐ ma

Is it a cultural habit or a physiological phenomenon for boys to urinate? Is this common among men around the world?

中時新聞網Feb 2026

竹县爱讲“客”推学校客语能力 扩大奖励对

zhú xiàn ài jiǎng kè tuī xué jiào kè yǔ néng lì kuò dà jiǎng lì duì xiàng

Zhu County loves to speak "guests" and promote the school's Hakka language ability to expand the reward objects

東森新聞Feb 2026

淑丽气/首波春雨来了!2波锋面通过 连假天气曝

淑 lí qì xiàng shǒu bō chūn yǔ lái le ! 2 bō fēng miàn tōng guò lián jiǎ tiān qì pù

Shuli weather/The first wave of spring rain is coming! 2 waves of fronts passed through the holiday weather

Hypebeast. TwFeb 2026

...emeester 释出 2026 春夏形企划

. . . e m e e s t e r shì chū 2 0 2 6 chūn xià xíng xiàng qǐ huá

... emeester releases its 2026 spring/summer image plan

Hk01.comFeb 2026

蔡瑞雪清纯校花形大崩坏?橙发低胸辣照疯传 网:差点认不出...

蔡 ruì xuě qīng chún jiào huā xíng xiàng dà bēng huài ? chéng fā dī xiōng là zhào fēng chuán wǎng : chā diǎn rèn bù chū . . .

Cai Ruixue's image of a pure school flower collapsed? Orange-haired low-cut spicy photos went viral on the Internet: I almost couldn't recognize it...

Tatoeba

你对美国印如何?

Nǐ duì Měi guó yìnxiàng rúhé?

What is your impression of America?

Tatoeba

我们被那景吓了一跳。

Wǒmen bèi nà jǐngxiàng xià le yī tiào.

We were surprised at the sight.

Tatoeba

他没有进步的迹

Tā méiyǒu jìnbù de jìxiàng.

He shows no mark of progress.

Tatoeba

这雨没有要停的迹

Zhè yǔ méiyǒu yào tíng de jìxiàng.

The rain shows no sign of stopping.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the pig radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 象 (xiàng) mean in Chinese?
象 (xiàng) primarily means "elephant." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #300 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 象 have?
象 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 象?
The radical associated with 象 is 豕 (pig). This radical appears in many characters related to pig.
What are the components of 象?
象 is composed of: ⺈ (structural), 口 (structural), 豕 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿳⺈口豕 with a top-middle-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 象?
Common words with 象 include: 想象 (xiǎng xiàng, "to imagine"); 印象 (yìn xiàng, "impression (sth that stays in one's mind)"); 对象 (duì xiàng, "target"); 形象 (xíng xiàng, "image"); 迹象 (jì xiàng, "sign"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 象 (xiàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiàng: 乡 (country or countryside), 相 (mutual, appearance), 香 (fragrant), 箱 (box), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 象 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 象 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.