响 (xiǎng): sound, loud

响 (xiǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “sound, loud.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 口 (semantic) and 向 (phonetic). It ranks #503 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 响 mouth. Its radical form 口 (mouth) appears in many related characters such as 口 (kǒu, mouth), 叫 (jiào, to call, to be called), 右 (yòu, (bound form) right).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. sound, loud

Etymology & Origin

响

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿰口向 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 响 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 响

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
影响verb/nounyǐng xiǎnginfluence3
响声nounxiǎng shēngnoise5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
影响力nounyǐng xiǎng lìinfluence
响起xiǎng qǐ(of a sound) to come forth
音响nounyīn xiǎngsound
打响verbdǎ xiǎngto start shooting or firing
响尾蛇nounxiǎng wěi shérattlesnake
响应verbxiǎng yìngto respond to
反响nounfǎn xiǎngrepercussions
敲响qiāo xiǎngto sound a bell
声响nounshēng xiǎngsound
响亮adjectivexiǎng liàngloud and clear
交响乐nounjiāo xiǎng yuèsymphony
回响verbhuí xiǎngvariant of 迴響|回响
不同凡响phrasebù tóng fán xiǎnglit. not a common chord (idiom)
巨响nounjù xiǎngloud sound
响铃xiǎng líng(of a bell, alarm, or phone) to ring
78
Total compounds
29
As first character
45
As last character
26
As middle character

响 appears in 78 compound words: 29 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 26 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 响 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

影yǐng
0.747207,888 co-occurrences
哺bǔ
0.52529 co-occurrences
应yīng
0.49515,278 co-occurrences
乳rǔ
0.46946 co-occurrences
孕yùn
0.45264 co-occurrences
喂wèi
0.43835 co-occurrences
力lì
0.43521,210 co-occurrences
远yuǎn
0.4324,118 co-occurrences
颇pō
0.426938 co-occurrences
受shòu
0.41614,394 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

不声不响bùshēngbùxiǎngHSK 3+

quiet; silent; without speaking; taciturn

phrase
不同凡响bùtóngfánxiǎngHSK 6+

outstanding; out of the ordinary; out of the common run (usually of literary and artistic works)

phrase
交响乐团jiāoxiǎngyuètuánHSK 5+

symphony orchestra

noun
闷声不响mēnshēngbùxiǎngHSK 7+

to not say a word; to keep silent

phrase
一炮打响yīpàodǎxiǎngHSK 7+

to achieve great success on the first try

phrase
一声不响yīshēngbùxiǎngHSK 3+

to keep silent; not uttering a sound

phrase
音响效果yīn xiǎng xiào guǒHSK 4+

sound effects

phrase
余响绕梁yú xiǎng rào liángHSK 6+

reverberates around the rafters (idiom); fig. sonorous and resounding (esp. of singing voice)

phrase
震天价响zhèn tiān ga xiǎngHSK 5+

an earth-shaking noise (idiom)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

隔壁装修的声音太响了,影响了我的工作效率。

Gébì zhuāngxiū de shēngyīn tài xiǎng le, yǐngxiǎng le wǒ de gōngzuò xiàolǜ.

The renovation noise from next door is too loud and has affected my work efficiency.

NewsFeb 2026

美贸易代表:关税裁决不影响中美贸易协议 也不影响特朗普访华

měi mào yì dài biǎo guān shuì cái jué bù yǐng xiǎng zhōng měi mào yì xié yì yě bù yǐng xiǎng tè lǎng pǔ fǎng huá

U.S. Trade Representative: Tariff Ruling Does Not Affect U.S.-China Trade Agreement or Trump's Visit to China

三立新聞網Feb 2026

睡觉太亮恐影响健康?医点名3类人风险高

shuì jué tài liàng kǒng yǐng xiǎng jiàn kāng ? yī diǎn míng 3 lèi rén fēng xiǎn gāo

Sleeping too brightly may affect your health? The doctor named 3 types of people with high risk

InvestingFeb 2026

...长期叙事变化 关注税率下降对A股出口链影响

. . . cháng qī xù shì biàn huà guān zhù shuì lǜ xià jiàng duì gǔ chū kǒu liàn yǐng xiǎng

... Long-term narrative change Focus on the impact of lower tax rates on A-share export chains

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

受冬季风暴影响 美国数千架次航班被取消

shòu dōng jì fēng bào yǐng xiǎng měi guó shǔ qiān jià cì háng bān bèi qǔ xiāo

Thousands of U.S. flights canceled due to winter storms

百度新闻Feb 2026

外媒:春节全球影响力持续扩大

wài méi chūn jié quán qiú yǐng xiǎng lì chí xù kuò dà

Foreign Media: Global Influence of Chinese New Year Continues to Expand

Tatoeba

收音机太响了。你不能把音量调低一点吗?

Shōuyīnjī tài xiǎng le. Nǐ bù néng bǎ yīnliàng tiáo dī yīdiǎn ma?

The radio is too loud. Can't you turn it down a little?

Tatoeba

你觉得气候会不会影响人的性格呢?

Nǐ juéde qìhòu huì bù huì yǐngxiǎng rén de xìnggé ne?

Do you think our climate has an influence on our character?

Tatoeba

你知道伦敦交响乐团的演奏会行程吗?

Nǐ zhīdào Lúndūn jiāoxiǎngyuètuán de yǎnzòu huì xíngchéng ma?

Do you know the concert schedule of London Symphony Orchestra?

Tatoeba

你的影响力是什么?

Nǐ de yǐngxiǎnglì shì shénme?

What are your influences?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 口 (mouth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiǎng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 响 (xiǎng) mean in Chinese?
响 (xiǎng) primarily means "sound, loud." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #503 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 响 have?
响 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 响?
The radical associated with 响 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 响?
响 is composed of: 口 (semantic), 向 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰口向 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 响?
Common words with 响 include: 影响 (yǐng xiǎng, "influence"); 影响力 (yǐng xiǎng lì, "influence"); 响起 (xiǎng qǐ, "(of a sound) to come forth"); 音响 (yīn xiǎng, "sound"); 打响 (dǎ xiǎng, "to start shooting or firing"). There are over 78 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 响 (xiǎng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiǎng: 想 (to think, to want), 相 (mutual, appearance), 向 (towards), 像 (to resemble), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 响 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 响 and the traditional form is 響.

Practice writing 响 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.