雄 (xióng): male, staminate, grand

雄 (xióng) is a Chinese character meaning “male.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 厷 (phonetic) and 隹 (semantic). It ranks #1053 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 雄 bird. Its radical form 隹 (short-tailed bird) appears in many related characters such as 难 (nán, difficult (to...)), 集 (jí, to gather), 雀 (què, (bound form) small bird).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. male
  2. staminate
  3. grand

Etymology & Origin

雄

pictophoneticbird

Decomposition: ⿰厷隹 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 雄 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 雄

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
英雄nounyīng xiónghero6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
雄性nounxióng xìngmale
雄风nounxióng fēngvigor
雌雄nouncí xióngmale and female
雄心nounxióng xīngreat ambition
雄鹰nounxióng yīngmale eagle
雄伟adjectivexióng wěigrand
雄狮xióng shīmale lion
雄辩nounxióng biàneloquent
雄心勃勃phrasexióng xīn bó bóaggressive and grand (idiom)
雄厚adjectivexióng hòusubstantial
雄蜂nounxióng fēngdrone (bee)
雄鸡nounxióng jīrooster
群雄nounqún xióngoutstanding heroes
雄壮adjectivexióng zhuàngmajestic
无名英雄phrasewú míng yīng xióngunnamed hero
94
Total compounds
40
As first character
31
As last character
29
As middle character

雄 appears in 94 compound words: 40 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 雄 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

英yīng
0.59885,804 co-occurrences
雌cí
0.5178,620 co-occurrences
高gāo
0.51490,755 co-occurrences
勃bó
0.4402,692 co-occurrences
市shì
0.42835,934 co-occurrences
蝶dié
0.4202,430 co-occurrences
狮shī
0.4121,116 co-occurrences
藤téng
0.3884,400 co-occurrences
卵luǎn
0.3871,362 co-occurrences
殿diàn
0.3853,826 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

雌雄同体cíxióng tóng tǐHSK 7+

hermaphrodite

noun
大雄宝殿dàxióng bǎo diànHSK 7+

Mahavira Hall, the main hall in a Mahayana Buddhist temple

noun
顾盼自雄gù pàn zì xióngHSK 6+

to strut about feeling complacent (idiom)

phrase
决一雌雄jué yī cí xióngHSK 7+

see 一決雌雄|一决雌雄

phrase
民族英雄mínzú yīngxióngHSK 6+

national hero; folk hero; people's hero

noun
无名英雄wúmíngyīngxióngHSK 6+

unsung hero; unknown soldier

phrase
雄才大略xióngcáidàlüèHSK 6+

to have outstanding ability and great strategy

phrase
雄心勃勃xióngxīnbóbóHSK 7+

to be very ambitious

phrase
雄性激素xióngxìng jīsùHSK 6+

androgen

noun
一决雌雄yījuécíxióngHSK 7+

to have a showdown to determine the victor

phrase
英雄好汉yīngxiónghǎohànHSK 6+

heroes

phrase
英雄救美yīngxióngjiùměiHSK 6+

a (male) hero saves a damsel in distress

phrase

Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing 雄.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习雄字需要反复练习,才能写得工整。

xué xí xióng zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Mastering the character "雄" requires repeated practice to write it neatly.

風傳媒Feb 2026

战争传奇、奥运金牌、救难英雄、凶案受害者家属 美国总统国情咨文主角为...

zhàn zhēng chuán qí , ào yùn jīn pái , jiù nán yīng xióng , xiōng àn shòu hài zhě jiā shǔ měi guó zǒng tǒng guó qíng zī wén zhǔ jiǎo wéi . . .

War legends, Olympic gold medals, rescue heroes, families of murder victims The protagonists of the US President's State of the Union address are...

LtnFeb 2026

高雄大寮毒驾冲撞警车 拦腰撞断电杆男女就逮

gāo xióng dà 寮 dú jià chōng zhuàng jǐng chē lán yāo zhuàng duàn diàn gān nán nǚ jiù dǎi

Kaohsiung Daliao's drug driver crashed into a police car and stopped the waist and broke the power pole and arrested the man and woman

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

转弯碰撞 高雄公车去年21事故2死

zhuǎn wān pèng zhuàng gāo xióng gōng chē qù nián 2 1 shì gù 2 sǐ

Turning collision Kaohsiung bus 21 accidents and 2 deaths last year

LtnFeb 2026

汉神巨蛋稳居高雄百货王 百货商圈概念宅成市场焦点 品牌建...

hàn shén jù dàn wěn jū gāo xióng bǎi huò wáng bǎi huò shāng juān gài niàn zhái chéng shì chǎng jiāo diǎn pǐn pái jiàn . . .

Hanshin Dome is firmly in the king of Kaohsiung Department Stores, and the concept of department store business district has become the focus of the market.

百度新闻Feb 2026

高标准高质量推进雄安新区建设现代化城市丨雄安新区新..

gāo biāo zhǔn gāo zhì liàng tuī jìn xióng ān xīn qū jiàn shè xiàn dài huà chéng shì 丨 xióng ān xīn qū xīn . .

Promote the construction of Xiong'an New Area into a modern city with high standards and high quality丨Xiong'an New Area New:

Tatoeba

泽伦斯基是战争英雄。

Zé lún sī jī shì zhànzhēng yīngxióng.

Zelensky is a war hero.

Tatoeba

你看过《沙漠雄狮》吗?

Nǐ kàn guo 《 shāmò xióngshī 》 ma?

Have you seen the movie "Lion of The Desert"?

Tatoeba

雄辩如银,沉默如金。

Xióngbiàn rú yín, chénmò rú jīn.

Eloquence is silver, silence is golden.

Tatoeba

尽管受到暴君的迫害,英雄还顽强地斗争。

Jǐnguǎn shòudào bàojūn de pòhài, yīngxióng hái wánqiáng de dòuzhēng.

In spite of the tyrant’s persecution, the hero valiantly carried on the struggle.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 隹 (bird) component

隹 Radical Family — Characters sharing the short-tailed bird radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced xióng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 雄 (xióng) mean in Chinese?
雄 (xióng) primarily means "male." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1053 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 雄 and 母?
雄 (xióng) and 母 (mǔ) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 雄 (male) vs 母 (female).
How many strokes does 雄 have?
雄 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 雄?
The radical associated with 雄 is 隹 (short-tailed bird). This radical appears in many characters related to short-tailed bird.
What are the components of 雄?
雄 is composed of: 厷 (phonetic), 隹 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰厷隹 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 雄?
Common words with 雄 include: 英雄 (yīng xióng, "hero"); 雄性 (xióng xìng, "male"); 雄风 (xióng fēng, "vigor"); 雌雄 (cí xióng, "male and female"); 雄心 (xióng xīn, "great ambition"). There are over 94 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 雄 (xióng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xióng: 兄 (elder brother), 胸 (chest), 凶 (terrible), 熊 (bear), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 雄 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 雄 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 雄 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.