(xióng): bear, (coll.) to scold, to rebuke, (coll.) weak, incapable

(xióng) is a Chinese character meaning “bear.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1725 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a bear's 能 footprints 灬. Its radical form (fire) appears in many related characters such as (huǒ, fire), (dēng, lamp, light), (yān, smoke).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bear
  2. (coll.) to scold
  3. to rebuke
  4. (coll.) weak
  5. incapable

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA bear's 能 footprints 灬

Decomposition: ⿱能灬 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
noundà xióng māogiant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xióng māopanda
huàn xióngraccoon (Procyon lotor)
xióng xióngraging
běi jí xióngpolar bear
gǒu xióngblack bear
xióng zhǎngbear paw (as food)
hēi xióngAsiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus)
zōng xióngbrown bear
xiǎo xióng māolesser panda (Ailurus fulgens)
xióng shìbear market
dà xióng zuòUrsa Major, the Great Bear (constellation)
bái xióngpolar bear
xiǎo xióng zuòUrsa Minor (constellation)
māo xióngsee 熊貓|熊猫[xiong2 mao1]
yú yǔ xióng zhǎng bù kě jiān délit. the fish and the bear's paw, you can't have both at the same time (idiom, from Mencius)
55
Total compounds
45
As first character
27
As last character
27
As middle character

appears in 55 compound words: 45 as the first character, 27 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

māo
0.62414,228 co-occurrences
zōng
0.4874,362 co-occurrences
huī
0.4828,290 co-occurrences
0.45611,754 co-occurrences
lǎn
0.421336 co-occurrences
0.402366 co-occurrences
0.4021,314 co-occurrences
huǎng
0.3991,104 co-occurrences
běn
0.39737,482 co-occurrences
0.3949,837 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

hǔbèixióngyāoHSK 5+

to be of stocky and imposing build

phrase
Xiǎoxióng WéiníHSK 7+

Winnie the Pooh; Xi Jinping

xióng yāo hǔ bèiHSK 5+

waist of a bear and back of a tiger; tough and stocky build

phrase

Showing 3 of 4 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

厨师用猛爆炒,锅里的菜肴香气四溢。

chú shī yòng měng xióng bào chǎo , guō lǐ de cài 肴 xiāng qì sì yì .

The chef stir-fried the ingredients over high heat, filling the kitchen with the aroma of the cooking dish.

EttodayFeb 2026

装潢师傅抱女屋主“下体猛顶又袭胸”还追上楼 惨被...

zhuāng 潢 shī fù xióng bào nǚ wū zhǔ xià tǐ měng dǐng yòu xí xiōng hái zhuī shàng lóu cǎn bèi . . .

The decorator hugged the female homeowner and chased upstairs and was miserable...

WorldjournalFeb 2026

场边人语/勇士抢攻 灰落空

chǎng biān rén yǔ yǒng shì qiǎng gōng huī xióng luò kōng

Courtside talk/Warriors rush The Grizzlies failed

Ein PresswireFeb 2026

...场泡沫破裂后黄金RWA崛起:维塔金为何在市中脱颖而出

. . . chǎng pāo mò pò liè hòu huáng jīn R W A jué qǐ : wéi tǎ jīn wéi hé zài xióng shì zhōng tuō yǐng ér chū

... The rise of gold RWA after the bursting of the bubble: why Vita Gold stands out in the bear market

EttodayFeb 2026

龙仔大联盟机会浮现?小一垒手动刀、主帅点龙恩是替补人选之一

lóng zǐ dà lián méng jī huì fú xiàn ? xiǎo xióng yī lěi shǒu dòng dāo , zhǔ shuài diǎn lóng ēn shì tì bǔ rén xuǎn zhī yī

Dragon Boy Major League Opportunities Emerge? Cubs first baseman knife and manager Dian Longen is one of the substitutes

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

227办第二届“山音乐会” 郭子毅诚邀民众户外音乐会

2 2 7 bàn dì èr jiè xióng shān yīn lè huì guō zǐ yì chéng yāo mín zhòng hù wài yīn lè huì

227 held the second "Bear Mountain Concert" Guo Ziyi sincerely invited the public to hold an outdoor concert

Tatoeba

什么?你把我的巧克力吃了?!

Shénme? nǐ bǎ wǒ de qiǎokèlì xióng chī le?!

What?! You ate my chocolate bear?!

Tatoeba

鱼与掌不可兼得。

Yúyǔxióngzhǎngbùkějiāndé.

You cannot eat your cake and keep it.

Tatoeba

猎人跟着的踪迹。

Lièrén gēnzhe xióng de zōngjì.

The hunter followed the bear tracks.

Tatoeba

汤姆被一只灰揍了。

Tāngmǔ bèi yī zhī huīxióng zòu le.

Tom was attacked by a grizzly bear.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xióng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 熊 (xióng) mean in Chinese?
熊 (xióng) primarily means "bear." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1725 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 熊 and 刚?
熊 (xióng) and 刚 (gāng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 熊 (weak) vs 刚 (strong).
How many strokes does 熊 have?
熊 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 熊?
The radical associated with 熊 is 火 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 熊?
熊 is composed of: 能 (structural), 灬 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱能灬 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 熊?
Common words with 熊 include: 熊猫 (xióng māo, "panda"); 浣熊 (huàn xióng, "raccoon (Procyon lotor)"); 熊熊 (xióng xióng, "raging"); 北极熊 (běi jí xióng, "polar bear"); 狗熊 (gǒu xióng, "black bear"). There are over 55 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 熊 (xióng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xióng: 凶 (terrible), 兄 (elder brother), 汹 (torrential rush), 胸 (chest), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 熊 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 熊 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.