锈 (xiù): rust
锈 (xiù) is a Chinese character meaning “rust.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 钅 (semantic) and 秀 (phonetic). It ranks #2893 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 锈 metal. Its radical form 钅 (metal) appears in many related characters such as 钱 (qián, money), 错 (cuò, wrong, mistake), 钟 (zhōng, clock, bell).
Definitions
- rust
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 锈 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 生锈verb | shēng xiù | (of metal) to rust |
| 不锈钢noun | bù xiù gāng | stainless steel |
| 铁锈noun | tiě xiù | rust |
| 防锈 | fáng xiù | to prevent rust |
| 锈迹 | xiù jì | rust stain |
| 锈斑noun | xiù bān | rust spot |
| 锈蚀verb | xiù shí | to rust away |
| 刀不磨要生锈，人不学要落后 | dāo bù mó yào shēng xiù , rén bù xué yào luò hòu | (proverb) a blade will get rusty if it is not sharpened |
| 永不生锈的螺丝钉 | yǒng bù shēng xiù de luó sī dīng | a "screw that never rusts" – metaphor used in CCP propaganda to praise loyal, selfless contributors, famously applied... |
| 不锈铁 | bù xiù tiě | rust-resistant iron (an informal term for certain nickel-free stainless steels, usually of lower quality and less cor... |
| 铁锈带proper-noun | tiě xiù dài | Rust Belt |
| 锈红腹旋木雀 | xiù hóng fù xuán mù què | (bird species of China) rusty-flanked treecreeper (Certhia nipalensis) |
| 锈脸钩嘴鹛 | xiù liǎn gōu zuǐ méi | (bird species of China) rusty-cheeked scimitar babbler (Erythrogenys erythrogenys) |
| 锈胸蓝姬鹟 | xiù xiōng lán jī wēng | (bird species of China) slaty-backed flycatcher (Ficedula erithacus) |
| 铜锈层 | tóng xiù céng | patina |
锈 appears in 19 compound words: 42 as the first character, 26 as the last, and 32 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 锈 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Example Sentences
这把椅子生锈了，需要用砂纸打磨一下。
Zhè bǎ yǐzi shēngxiù le, xūyào yòng shāzhǐ dǎmó yíxià.
This chair has rusted; it needs to be sanded with sandpaper.
盛液盘材质：不锈钢、搪瓷 买灶具，关注好热效率和热负荷，基本就够了。
shèng yè pán cái zhì : bù xiù gāng , 搪 cí mǎi zào jù , guān zhù hǎo rè xiào lǜ hé rè fù hé , jī běn jiù gòu le .
Drip pan materials: stainless steel, enamel. When buying a stove, just make sure to check the thermal efficiency and heat load—that’s basically all you need to do.
SS期货冲高破高 不锈钢期现货联动走强
S S qī huò chōng gāo pò gāo bù xiù gāng qī xiàn huò lián dòng zǒu qiáng
SS futures surge to new highs; stainless steel futures and spot prices rise in tandem
...日评:金属涨跌互现 氧化铝8连跌 铂、不锈钢涨逾1% 双焦继续下挫 】
. . . rì píng : jīn shǔ zhǎng diē hù xiàn yǎng huà lǚ 8 lián diē 铂 , bù xiù gāng zhǎng yú 1 shuāng jiāo jì xù xià cuò
...Daily Review: Metals Mixed; Alumina Falls for 8th Straight Session; Platinum and Stainless Steel Rise Over 1%; Coking Coal and Coke Continue to Slide】
...火延烧推升原物料价格 华新全面调涨4月不锈钢盘价
. . . huǒ yán shāo tuī shēng yuán wù liào jià gé huá xīn quán miàn diào zhǎng 4 yuè bù xiù gāng pán jià
...As the fire rages on, driving up raw material prices, Hua Hsin has implemented a comprehensive increase in its April stainless steel list prices
你有除锈的东西吗？
Nǐ yǒu chú xiù de dōngxi ma?
Do you have anything to remove stains?
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 钅 (metal) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 锈 (xiù) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 锈 and 透?
How many strokes does 锈 have?
What is the radical of 锈?
What are the components of 锈?
What are common words containing 锈?
What characters sound the same as 锈 (xiù)?
Is 锈 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 锈 with real-time feedback
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