婿 (): son-in-law, husband

婿 () is a Chinese character meaning “son-in-law.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2804 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 婿 woman. Its radical form (woman) appears in many related characters such as (, woman), (nǎi, grandmother, milk), (, she).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. son-in-law
  2. husband

Etymology & Origin

婿

pictophoneticwoman

Decomposition: ⿰女胥 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 婿 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
婿nǚ xudaughter's husband
婿fū xù(literary) husband
婿sūn nǚ xuson's daughter's husband
婿zhí nǚ xubrother's daughter's husband
婿chéng lóng kuài xùideal son-in-law
婿xiǎo xùmy son-in-law (humble)
婿wài sheng nǚ xusister's daughter's husband
婿jīn guī xùwealthy son-in-law
婿mèi xùbrother-in-law (younger sister's husband)
婿wēng xùfather-in-law (wife's father) and son-in-law
婿zhuì xùson-in-law living at wife's parent's house
11
Total compounds
0
As first character
100
As last character
0
As middle character

婿 appears in 11 compound words: 0 as the first character, 100 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 婿 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhuì
0.567360 co-occurrences
0.56539,322 co-occurrences
shēng
0.490648 co-occurrences
zhí
0.461840 co-occurrences
0.4175,244 co-occurrences
mèi
0.3931,668 co-occurrences
hān
0.38778 co-occurrences
0.37460 co-occurrences
shǎ
0.360132 co-occurrences
sūn
0.358768 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

婿chénglóng kuàixùHSK 7+

ideal or excellent son-in-law

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

古时候,婿子很少有机会接受教育。

gǔ shí hòu , xù zǐ hěn shǎo yǒu jī huì jiē shòu jiào yù .

In ancient times, sons-in-law rarely had the opportunity to receive an education.

StheadlineMar 2026

...行60周年首登红馆 备战打乱生活节奏 夫婿撑场老板送金咪

. . . háng 6 0 zhōu nián shǒu dēng hóng guǎn bèi zhàn dǎ luàn shēng huó jié zòu fū xù chēng chǎng lǎo bǎn sòng jīn 咪

...Making her debut at the Hong Kong Coliseum to mark her 60th anniversary, her preparations have disrupted her daily routine; her husband is there to support her, and her boss has gifted her a golden microphone

LtnMar 2026

恐怖女婿细故掌掴岳母、钉死房门禁锢还放火企图杀人...

kǒng bù nǚ xù xì gù zhǎng 掴 yuè mǔ , dīng sǐ fáng mén jīn 锢 hái fàng huǒ qǐ tú shā rén . . .

A terrifying son-in-law slapped his mother-in-law over a trivial matter, nailed the door shut to lock her in, and even set a fire in an attempt to kill her...

99 健康网Feb 2026

白人女婿吃砂糖橘吃成贵州本地人,吃砂糖橘这些健康...

bái rén nǚ xù chī shā táng jú chī chéng guì zhōu běn dì rén , chī shā táng jú zhè xiē jiàn kāng . . .

The white son-in-law eats sugar oranges and eats them as Guizhou locals, and eats sugar oranges and these healthy...

百度新闻Feb 2026

俄罗斯女婿给丈母娘磕头拜年:不是必须做,是我所能表...

é luó sī nǚ xù gěi zhàng mǔ niáng kē tóu bài nián : bù shì bì xū zuò , shì wǒ suǒ néng biǎo . . .

Russian son-in-law kowtows to his mother-in-law for New Year's greetings: It's not something I have to do, it's what I can express...

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 婿 (xù) mean in Chinese?
婿 (xù) primarily means "son-in-law." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2804 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 婿 have?
婿 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 婿?
The radical associated with 婿 is 女 (woman). This radical appears in many characters related to woman.
What are the components of 婿?
婿 is composed of: 女 (semantic), 胥 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰女胥 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 婿?
Common words with 婿 include: 女婿 (nǚ xu, "daughter's husband"); 夫婿 (fū xù, "(literary) husband"); 孙女婿 (sūn nǚ xu, "son's daughter's husband"); 侄女婿 (zhí nǚ xu, "brother's daughter's husband"); 乘龙快婿 (chéng lóng kuài xù, "ideal son-in-law"). There are over 11 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 婿 (xù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xù: 须 (must), 虚 (emptiness), 墟 (ruins), 需 (to need), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 婿 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 婿 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 婿 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.