熏 (xūn): to smoke, to fumigate, to assail the nostrils

熏 (xūn) is a Chinese character meaning “to smoke.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 灬 (semantic). It ranks #2745 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 熏 fire. Its radical form 火 (fire) appears in many related characters such as 火 (huǒ, fire), 灯 (dēng, lamp, light), 烟 (yān, smoke).

Spoken pronunciation
HSK 7-9Radical: 火 fire14 strokesFrequency #2745灬 semantic

Definitions

  1. to smoke
  2. to fumigate
  3. to assail the nostrils

Etymology & Origin

熏

pictophoneticfire

Components:灬semantic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 熏 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
熏肉nounxūn ròubacon
熏陶verbxūn táoto seep in
熏蒸xūn zhēng(of sultry weather) to be stifling
利欲熏心lì yù xūn xīnblinded by greed (idiom)
熏染verbxūn rǎnto exert a gradual influence
臭熏熏chòu xūn xūnstinking
权欲熏心quán yù xūn xīnobsessed by a craving for power
香熏疗法xiāng xūn liáo fǎaromatherapy (alternative medicine)
熏陶成性xūn táo chéng xìng(idiom) nurture makes second nature
臭气熏天chòu qì xūn tiānoverwhelming stench (idiom)
烟熏眼yān xūn yǎnsmoky eyes look (cosmetics)
熏天xūn tiānoverpowering (of a stench)
熏心xūn xīn(of greed, lust etc) to dominate one's thoughts
熏衣草xūn yī cǎovariant of 薰衣草
熏制xūn zhìto smoke
25
Total compounds
52
As first character
8
As last character
40
As middle character

熏 appears in 25 compound words: 52 as the first character, 8 as the last, and 40 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 熏 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

陶táo
0.549804 co-occurrences
烟yān
0.524465 co-occurrences
臭chòu
0.50471 co-occurrences
蒸zhēng
0.503230 co-occurrences
烤kǎo
0.46798 co-occurrences
炖dùn
0.45316 co-occurrences
灼zhuó
0.43740 co-occurrences
饼bǐng
0.42644 co-occurrences
肉ròu
0.426236 co-occurrences
炉lú
0.42556 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

利欲熏心lì yù xūn xīnHSK 7+

blinded by greed (idiom)

phrase
烟熏火燎yān xūn huǒ liǎoHSK 7+

smoke and baking fire (idiom); surrounded by flames and smoke

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

篝火晚会上,大家手拉手围着熏堆跳舞。

篝 huǒ wǎn huì shǎng , dà jiā shǒu lā shǒu wéi zhe xūn duī tiào wǔ .

At the bonfire party, everyone danced hand in hand around the smoke pile.

東方日報Apr 2026

东涌满东邨梯间报纸起火墙身熏黑 列纵火跟进

dōng chōng mǎn dōng 邨 tī jiān bào zhǐ qǐ huǒ qiáng shēn xūn hēi liè zòng huǒ gēn jìn

Fire breaks out in stairwell of Man Tung Estate in Tung Chung; walls blackened by smoke; case being investigated as arson

StheadlineMar 2026

大埔公屋户食烟熏臭走廊 邻居硬食二手烟忍无可忍 铁闸贴粗...

dà bù gōng wū hù shí yān xūn chòu zǒu láng lín jū yìng shí èr shǒu yān rěn wú kě rěn tiě zhá tiē cū . . .

Smoking in a Tai Po public housing corridor fills the hallway with smoke; neighbors forced to breathe secondhand smoke reach their limit; crude messages posted on the metal gate...

99 健康网Mar 2026

老年人子宫下垂的治疗方式有哪些?中药熏蒸坐浴促进局部循环吗

lǎo nián rén zǐ gōng xià chuí de zhì liáo fāng shì yǒu nǎ xiē ? zhōng yào xūn zhēng zuò yù cù jìn jú bù xún huán ma

What are the treatment methods for uterine ptosis in the elderly? Does traditional Chinese medicine fumigation sitz bath promote local circulation?

99 健康网Mar 2026

妇科白斑怎么治疗才能彻底根除?中药熏洗能改善局部循环吗

fù kē bái bān zěn má zhì liáo cái néng chè de gēn chú ? zhōng yào xūn xǐ néng gǎi shàn jú bù xún huán ma

How can vaginal leukoplakia be completely cured? Can herbal steam baths improve local blood circulation?

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...尿袋起火 8名留学生不适送院 部份人面部熏黑

. . . niào dài qǐ huǒ 8 míng liú xué shēng bù shì sòng yuàn bù fèn rén miàn bù xūn hēi

... Urine bag caught fire, 8 international students were sent to the hospital unwell, and some people's faces were blackened

Tatoeba

他的牙齿被烟熏黄了。

Tā de yáchǐ bèi yānxūn huáng le.

His teeth are yellow from smoking too much.

Tatoeba

垃圾箱臭气熏天。

Lājīxiāng chòuqìxūntiān.

The garbage-can gave off a bad smell.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 灬 (fire) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced xūn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 熏 (xūn) mean in Chinese?
熏 (xūn) primarily means "to smoke." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2745 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 熏 have?
熏 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 熏?
The radical associated with 熏 is 火 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 熏?
熏 is composed of: 灬 (semantic). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 熏?
Common words with 熏 include: 熏肉 (xūn ròu, "bacon"); 熏陶 (xūn táo, "to seep in"); 熏蒸 (xūn zhēng, "(of sultry weather) to be stifling"); 利欲熏心 (lì yù xūn xīn, "blinded by greed (idiom)"); 熏染 (xūn rǎn, "to exert a gradual influence"). There are over 25 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 熏 (xūn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xūn: 寻 (to search), 训 (to teach), 讯 ((bound form) to ask), 迅 (rapid), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 熏 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 熏 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 熏 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.