(): ah (used to express surprise), (onom.) creaking, (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)

() is a Chinese character meaning “ah (used to express surprise).” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #929 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, mouth. Its radical form (mouth) appears in many related characters such as (kǒu, mouth), (jiào, to call, to be called), (yòu, (bound form) right).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. ah (used to express surprise)
  2. (onom.) creaking
  3. (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿰口牙 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
interjectionāi yāinterjection of wonder, shock or admiration5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
ā yāinterjection of surprise
zhī yā(onom.) creaking
tiān yaHeavens!
yā yā xué yǔsee 咿呀學語|咿呀学语[yi1 ya1 xue2 yu3]
yā nuò dáYanoda, a rainforest in southern Hainan
yī yā xué yǔ(of a baby) to babble
ōu mī yā gěi(Tw) gift given when visiting sb (esp. a local specialty brought back from one's travels, or a special product of one...
óu yávariant of 吽牙[ou2 ya2]
9
Total compounds
22
As first character
56
As last character
22
As middle character

appears in 9 compound words: 22 as the first character, 56 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

āi
0.7742,367 co-occurrences
āi
0.606282 co-occurrences
0.605438 co-occurrences
hēi
0.539258 co-occurrences
a
0.483510 co-occurrences
wéi
0.479186 co-occurrences
0.470438 co-occurrences
chuí
0.46266 co-occurrences
0.4371,476 co-occurrences
shòu
0.410150 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

才很好,能言善辩,是个出色的律师。

tā yā cái hěn hǎo , néng yán shàn biàn , shì gě chū sè de lǜ shī .

He's quite the catch—eloquent and persuasive, an outstanding lawyer.

StheadlineApr 2026

...sso 食客呻悭皮 网民嘲..玩紧煮饭仔

. . . s s o shí kè shēn 悭 pí wǎng mín cháo . . wán jǐn zhǔ fàn zǐ yā

東方日報Apr 2026

...男子家庭纠纷街头叫嚣被制服 高呼:唔好揿!好X痛

. . . nán zǐ jiā tíng jiū fēn jiē tóu jiào xiāo bèi zhì fú gāo hū : 唔 hǎo 揿 yā ! hǎo X tòng yā

SmzdmMar 2026

...最好的艾维!太细节了,给杨校长看的一顿夸!拿下GG多抓!

. . . zuì hǎo de ài wéi ! tài xì jié le , gěi yáng jiào cháng kàn de yī dùn kuā yā ! ná xià G G duō zhuā !

...Way to go, Aivi! That's so detailed—Principal Yang gave you a real compliment when he saw it! Keep up the great work!

99 健康网Feb 2026

老年人硬不起有啥办法?真空负压装置适合高龄患者吗

lǎo nián rén yìng bù qǐ yǒu 啥 bàn fǎ yā ? zhēn kōng fù yā zhuāng zhì shì gě gāo líng huàn zhě ma

What can be done about the elderly who can't afford it? Is the vacuum negative pressure device suitable for elderly patients?

Tatoeba

宇宙里有多少个星系

Yǔzhòu lǐ yǒu duōshao gè xīngxì ya?

How many galaxies are there in the universe?

Tatoeba

汤姆在哪儿买的这些花

Tāngmǔ zài nǎr mǎi de zhèxiē huā ya?

Where did Tom buy these flowers?

Tatoeba

桌上的钥匙是谁的

Zhuō shàng de yàoshi shì shéi de ya?

Whose key is that on the table?

Tatoeba

汤姆对什么过敏

Tāngmǔ duì shénme guòmǐn ya?

What's Tom allergic to?

Tatoeba

你是什么时候搬到柏林的

Nǐ shì shénmeshíhou bān dào Bólín de ya?

When did you move to Berlin?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 呀 (yā) mean in Chinese?
呀 (yā) primarily means "ah (used to express surprise)." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #929 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 呀 have?
呀 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 呀?
The radical associated with 呀 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 呀?
呀 is composed of: 口 (semantic), 牙 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰口牙 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 呀?
Common words with 呀 include: 哎呀 (āi yā, "interjection of wonder, shock or admiration"); 啊呀 (ā yā, "interjection of surprise"); 吱呀 (zhī yā, "(onom.) creaking"); 天呀 (tiān ya, "Heavens!"); 呀呀学语 (yā yā xué yǔ, "see 咿呀學語|咿呀学语[yi1 ya1 xue2 yu3]"). There are over 9 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 呀 (yā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yā: 鸦 (crow), 芽 (bud), 丫 (fork), 压 (to press), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 呀 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 呀 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.