肴 (yáo): cooked dishes, delicacies, variant of 肴

肴 (yáo) is a Chinese character meaning “cooked dishes.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 乂 (phonetic) and 有 (structural). It ranks #3099 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 肴 meat. Its radical form ⺼ (⺼) appears in many related characters such as 腆 (tiǎn, make strong (as liquors)), 腼 (miǎn, used in 靦腆|腼腆), 臀 (tún, buttocks).

Spoken pronunciation
HSK 7-98 strokesFrequency #3099乂 phonetic有 structural

Definitions

  1. cooked dishes
  2. delicacies
  3. variant of 肴

Etymology & Origin

肴

pictophoneticmeat

Decomposition: ⿱乂有 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 肴 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
佳肴nounjiā yáofine food
菜肴nouncài yáovegetable and meat dishes
酒肴nounjiǔ yáowine and meat
3
Total compounds
0
As first character
100
As last character
0
As middle character

肴 appears in 3 compound words: 0 as the first character, 100 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 肴 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

菜cài
0.6392,557 co-occurrences
饪rèn
0.49542 co-occurrences
炖dùn
0.44712 co-occurrences
烹pēng
0.44658 co-occurrences
味wèi
0.440232 co-occurrences
炒chǎo
0.42921 co-occurrences
膳shàn
0.41730 co-occurrences
佳jiā
0.383291 co-occurrences
肉ròu
0.381106 co-occurrences
酱jiàng
0.36310 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

肴字由8笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

yáo zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "肴" consists of eight strokes and has a very ingenious structure.

中国新闻网·文化Sep 2026

这道曾为宫廷佳肴的美食,如今已是寻常百姓的白露时令味。

zhè dào céng wéi gōng tíng jiā yáo de měi shí , rú jīn yǐ shì xún cháng bǎi xìng de bái lù shí lìng wèi .

Once a delicacy served at the imperial court, this dish is now a seasonal favorite enjoyed by ordinary people during the White Dew solar term.

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

如果需要炒多道菜肴,一定要在每道菜做好之后及时刷锅再去做第二道。

rú guǒ xū yāo chǎo duō dào cài yáo , yī dìng yāo zài měi dào cài zuò hǎo zhī hòu jí shí shuā guō zài qù zuò dì èr dào .

If you need to cook multiple dishes, be sure to wash the pan immediately after finishing each one before moving on to the next.

少数派Aug 2026

有些时候,哪怕做了让自己平时食指大动的菜肴,做完一身汗淋淋也没了享用的胃口。

yǒu xiē shí hòu , nǎ pà zuò le ràng zì jǐ píng shí shí zhǐ dà dòng de cài yáo , zuò wán yī shēn hàn lín lín yě méi le xiǎng yòng de wèi kǒu .

Sometimes, even when I cook a dish that usually makes my mouth water, by the time I’m done and drenched in sweat, I’ve lost my appetite for it.

中国新闻网·文化Apr 2026

非遗紫陶+特色佳肴 新“夜”态点燃城市消费热潮

fēi yí zǐ táo tè sè jiā yáo xīn yè tài diǎn rán chéng shì xiāo fèi rè cháo

Intangible Cultural Heritage Zitao Pottery + Local Delicacies: New “Nighttime” Trends Ignite a Citywide Consumption Boom

LtnMar 2026

“台派办桌”最大场 上千人齐享本土味佳肴

tái pài bàn zhuō zuì dà chǎng shàng qiān rén qí xiǎng běn tǔ wèi jiā yáo

The Largest "Taiwan-Style Banquet" Brings Together Over a Thousand People to Enjoy Local Delicacies

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the ⺼ (meat) component

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced yáo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 肴 (yáo) mean in Chinese?
肴 (yáo) primarily means "cooked dishes." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3099 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 肴 and 义?
肴 (yáo) and 义 (yì) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: ⺼ vs 丶 (same 乂 component).
How many strokes does 肴 have?
肴 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 肴?
The radical associated with 肴 is ⺼. This radical appears in many characters related to this concept.
What are the components of 肴?
肴 is composed of: 乂 (phonetic), 有 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱乂有 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 肴?
Common words with 肴 include: 佳肴 (jiā yáo, "fine food"); 菜肴 (cài yáo, "vegetable and meat dishes"); 酒肴 (jiǔ yáo, "wine and meat"). There are over 3 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 肴 (yáo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yáo: 钥 (key). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 肴 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 肴 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 肴 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.