(): to recollect, to remember, memory

() is a Chinese character meaning “to recollect.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1325 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to recollect
  2. to remember
  3. memory

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄乙 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verb/nounjì yìto remember5
verbhuí yìto recall4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jì yì lìfaculty of memory
huí yì lùmemoir
jì yì yóu xīnto remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)
zhuī yìto recollect
yì kǔ sī tiánto view one's past as miserable and one's present as happy (idiom)
gōng zuò jì yìworking memory
suí jī cún qǔ jì yì tǐrandom access memory (RAM)
jì yì diàn lùmemory circuit
kuài sù jì yì fǎmnemotechnic method
jì yì tǐ(Tw) (computer) memory
广jì yì guǎng dùmemory span
jì yì huàmemoization (computing)
kuài shǎn jì yì tǐ(computing) flash memory
jì yì qìmemristor (memory transistor)
kuài shǎn jì yì tǐ pán(computing) flash drive
25
Total compounds
12
As first character
24
As last character
64
As middle character

appears in 25 compound words: 12 as the first character, 24 as the last, and 64 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.63346,472 co-occurrences
huí
0.62066,762 co-occurrences
0.57220,448 co-occurrences
0.40819 co-occurrences
shuō
0.3773,966 co-occurrences
xiě
0.3652,022 co-occurrences
lián
0.364468 co-occurrences
suǒ
0.36390 co-occurrences
shī
0.3624,044 co-occurrences
huàn
0.350186 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

jìyìyóuxīnHSK 5+

to remain fresh in one's memory; to remember vividly

phrase
yìkǔsītiánHSK 4+

to recall one's difficult past and savour one's joyful present

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

起童年时光,他总是充满感慨。

Huíyì qǐ tóngnián shíguāng, tā zǒngshì chōngmǎn gǎnkǎi.

Recalling childhood memories, he is always filled with emotion.

NewsFeb 2026

扩产也来不及!全球记体荒将成AI竞争关键瓶颈 又一矽谷大老发...

kuò chǎn yě lái bù jí ! quán qiú jì yì tǐ huāng jiāng chéng jìng zhēng guān jiàn píng jǐng yòu yī 矽 gǔ dà lǎo fā . . .

Expanding production won't be enough! Global memory chip shortage to become critical bottleneck in AI competition Another Silicon Valley heavyweight speaks out...

NewsFeb 2026

台美日联手 进击AI记体...力积电扛试产与制造重任

tái měi rì lián shǒu jìn jī jì yì tǐ . . . lì jī diàn gāng shì chǎn yǔ zhì zào chóng rèn

Taiwan, U.S., and Japan Join Forces to Advance AI Memory... Powerchip Shoulders Trial Production and Manufacturing Responsibilities

NewsFeb 2026

热/快把记体捡回来? 台股4强曝

rè kuài bǎ jì yì tǐ jiǎn huí lái ? tái gǔ qiáng pù

Hot/Quickly Recover Your Memory? Taiwan Stock Market's Top 4 Revealed

NewsFeb 2026

电脑玩家哭了?中企被寄望“便宜记体救世主” 外媒却点2大现实:不可能实现

diàn nǎo wán jiā kū le ? zhōng qǐ bèi jì wàng biàn yí jì yì tǐ jiù shì zhǔ wài méi què diǎn dà xiàn shí bù kě néng shí xiàn

Computer gamers are crying? Chinese firms are being hailed as the "affordable memory saviors," but foreign media points out two major realities: it's impossible to achieve.

NewsFeb 2026

...现36年“GameBoy”卡声勾起玩家回

. . . xiàn nián kǎ shēng gōu qǐ wán jiā huí yì

The 36-year-old "Game Boy" cartridge sound evokes nostalgic memories for gamers.

Tatoeba

这些音乐勾起了我儿时的回

Zhèxiē yīnyuè gōuqǐ le wǒ érshí de huíyì.

The music carried me back to my childhood.

Tatoeba

那首歌总是让我起童年。

Nà shǒu gē zǒngshì ràng wǒ yì qǐ tóngnián.

That song always reminds me of my childhood.

Tatoeba

照片使我起了很多往事。

Zhàopiàn shǐ wǒ yì qǐ le hěn duō wǎngshì.

The picture brought back a lot of memories.

Tatoeba

是我们大脑的一种主要功能。

Jìyì shì wǒmen dànǎo de yīzhǒng zhǔyào gōngnéng.

Memory is an essential function of our brain.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 忆 (yì) mean in Chinese?
忆 (yì) primarily means "to recollect." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1325 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 忆 have?
忆 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 忆?
The radical associated with 忆 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 忆?
忆 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 乙 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄乙 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 忆?
Common words with 忆 include: 记忆 (jì yì, "to remember"); 回忆 (huí yì, "to recall"); 记忆力 (jì yì lì, "faculty of memory"); 回忆录 (huí yì lù, "memoir"); 记忆犹新 (jì yì yóu xīn, "to remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)"). There are over 25 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 忆 (yì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yì: 亿 (100 million), 艺 (skill), 一 (one), 衣 (clothing), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 忆 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 忆 and the traditional form is 憶.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.