医 (yī): medicine
医 (yī) is a Chinese character meaning “medicine.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 匸 (phonetic) and 矢 (semantic). It ranks #482 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 医 arrow. Its radical form 疒 (illness) appears in many related characters such as 病 (bìng, illness), 疼 (téng, ache), 痛 (tòng, pain).
Definitions
- medicine
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 医 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 医
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 医生noun | yī shēng | doctor | 1 |
| 医院noun | yī yuàn | hospital | 1 |
| 医疗verb | yī liáo | medical treatment | 5 |
| 医学noun | yī xué | medicine | 5 |
| 医药noun | yī yào | medical care and medicines | 6 |
| 中医noun | zhōng yī | traditional Chinese medical science | 5 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 法医 | fǎ yī | forensic pathologist |
| 医师 | yī shī | doctor |
| 牙医 | yá yī | dentist |
| 医学院 | yī xué yuàn | medical school |
| 兽医 | shòu yī | veterinarian |
| 医护 | yī hù | doctors and nurses |
| 医务室 | yī wù shì | infirmary |
| 医务 | yī wù | medical affairs |
| 行医 | xíng yī | to practice medicine (esp. in private practice) |
| 医治 | yī zhì | to treat (an illness) |
| 巫医 | wū yī | witch doctor |
| 医术 | yī shù | medical expertise |
| 医疗费 | yī liáo fèi | medical expenses |
| 军医 | jūn yī | military doctor |
| 医嘱 | yī zhǔ | doctor's orders |
医 appears in 100 compound words: 42 as the first character, 24 as the last, and 34 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 医 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (7)
to avoid seeking medical attention for fear of disease; to conceal one's shortcomings for fear of criticism
Example Sentences
医院离这里不远，走路十分钟就能到。
Yīyuàn lí zhèlǐ bù yuǎn, zǒulù shí fēnzhōng jiù néng dào.
The hospital is not far from here; it's a ten-minute walk.
神韵展现对神的信仰 令牙医“深受鼓舞”
shén yùn zhǎn xiàn duì shén de xìn yǎng lìng yá yī shēn shòu gǔ wǔ
Shen Yun shows faith in God and makes dentists "deeply encouraged"
跨越八百里守护 湘雅医院助超早产三胞胎平安回家团圆
kuà yuè bā bǎi lǐ shǒu hù 湘 yǎ yī yuàn zhù chāo zǎo chǎn sān bāo tāi píng ān huí jiā tuán yuán
Spanning 800 miles to protect Xiangya Hospital to help the ultra-premature triplets return home safely and reunite
80天生死坚守:湘雅二医院重症医学科“5170”的..
tiān shēng sǐ jiān shǒu 湘 yǎ èr yī yuàn chóng zhèng yī xué kē de . .
80 days of life and death: Xiangya No.2 Hospital's "5170" C...
...层|东阿九旬老人的别样新春:养老院里有“医..
. . . céng dōng ā jiǔ xún lǎo rén de bié yàng xīn chūn yǎng lǎo yuàn lǐ yǒu yī . .
... Layer | Dong'a ninety-year-olds of a different kind of New Year: nursing home in the "med...
护航苏翊鸣夺金 四川省骨科医院:“我们做到了!”
hù háng sū 翊 míng duó jīn sì chuān shěng gū kē yī yuàn wǒ men zuò dào le !
Su Yiming's gold medal Sichuan Orthopedic Hospital: "We did it!"
由医生来决定某人何时该死是对的吗？
Yóu yīshēng lái juédìng mǒurén héshí gāi sǐ shì duì de ma?
Is it right for a doctor to decide when someone should die?
所有的医药费我大概要付多少？
Suǒyǒu de yīyàofèi wǒ dàgài yào fù duōshao?
About how much will I have to pay for all the treatments?
你去看过医生了吗？
Nǐ qù kàn guo yīshēng le ma?
Did you go to see a doctor?
你有认识好的牙医吗？
Nǐ yǒu rènshi hǎo de yáyī ma?
Do you know a good dentist?
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 医 (yī) mean in Chinese?
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What characters sound the same as 医 (yī)?
Is 医 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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