姻 (yīn): marriage connections

姻 (yīn) is a Chinese character meaning “marriage connections.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 女 (structural) and 因 (structural). It ranks #1979 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 姻 a woman 女 related by 因 marriage. Its radical form 女 (woman) appears in many related characters such as 女 (nǚ, woman), 奶 (nǎi, grandmother, milk), 她 (tā, she).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. marriage connections

Etymology & Origin

姻

ideographicA woman 女 related by 因 marriage

Decomposition: ⿰女因 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 姻 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 姻

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
婚姻nounhūn yīnmarriage6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
联姻verblián yīnrelated by marriage
姻缘nounyīn yuána marriage predestined by fate
姻亲nounyīn qīnrelation by marriage
婚姻法nounhūn yīn fǎmarriage law
事实婚姻nounshì shí hūn yīnde facto marriage
婚姻调解hūn yīn tiáo jiěmarriage counseling
前世姻缘qián shì yīn yuána marriage predestined in a former life (idiom)
包办婚姻nounbāo bàn hūn yīnforced marriage
婚姻介绍所nounhūn yīn jiè shào suǒmarriage agency
露水姻缘lù shuǐ yīn yuáncasual romance
11
Total compounds
18
As first character
36
As last character
45
As middle character

姻 appears in 11 compound words: 18 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 45 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 姻 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

婚hūn
0.76450,949 co-occurrences
桩zhuāng
0.421134 co-occurrences
性xìng
0.4126,852 co-occurrences
段duàn
0.3913,214 co-occurrences
戚qī
0.388266 co-occurrences
庭tíng
0.3881,546 co-occurrences
缘yuán
0.376396 co-occurrences
同tóng
0.3746,540 co-occurrences
联lián
0.3742,172 co-occurrences
亲qīn
0.359980 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

露水姻缘lù shuǐ yīn yuánHSK 7+

casual romance; short-lived relationship

phrase
前世姻缘qián shì yīn yuánHSK 7+

a marriage predestined in a former life (idiom)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这位姻士穿着得体,举止优雅大方。

zhè wèi yīn shì chuān zhe dé tī , jǔ zhǐ yōu yǎ dà fāng .

This gentleman was well-dressed and carried himself with grace and poise.

LtnMar 2026

杨千霈断开8年婚姻燃爱苗 帅哥新欢背景遭起底

yáng qiān 霈 duàn kāi 8 nián hūn yīn rán ài miáo shuài gē xīn huān bèi jǐng zāo qǐ de

Chin-pei Yang Ends 8-Year Marriage and Sparks New Romance; Background of Her Handsome New Boyfriend Revealed

Hk01.comMar 2026

...成昌与黄梓玮竟被误认做夫妻 男方拥美满婚姻原来全靠“忍”

. . . chéng chāng yǔ huáng 梓 玮 jìng bèi wù rèn zuò fū qī nán fāng yōng měi mǎn hūn yīn yuán lái quán kào rěn

...Cheng Chang and Huang Ziwei were mistaken for a married couple; it turns out the man’s happy marriage is all down to “patience”

風傳媒Mar 2026

渲染“婚姻恐惧”? 脱口秀又出事,小帕遭微博禁言

渲 rǎn hūn yīn kǒng jù ? tuō kǒu xiù yòu chū shì , xiǎo pà zāo wēi bó jīn yán

Rendering "marriage fear"? The talk show had another accident, and Xiao Pa was banned from Weibo

Hk01.comMar 2026

...人卫生超差脚板底现黑垢 粉丝劝重新考虑婚姻

. . . rén wèi shēng chāo chā jiǎo bǎn de xiàn hēi 垢 fěn sī quàn chóng xīn kǎo lǜ hūn yīn

... Human hygiene is super poor, and black dirt appears on the soles of the feet, and fans advise to reconsider marriage

Hk01.comFeb 2026

44岁黄榕盼马年有好姻缘 做人版助OL操Fit Body 尹蓁...

4 4 suì huáng 榕 pàn mǎ nián yǒu hǎo yīn yuán zuò rén bǎn zhù O L cāo F i t B o d y 尹 蓁 . . .

44-year-old Huang Rong hopes that there will be a good marriage in the Year of the Horse, and the human version helps the OL to fuck Fit Body Yin Zhen...

Tatoeba

他的婚姻观很畸形。

Tā de hūnyīn guān hěn jīxíng.

His view on marriage is abnormal.

Tatoeba

能告诉我你的婚姻状况吗?

Néng gàosu wǒ nǐ de hūnyīn zhuàngkuàng ma?

Can you tell me about your marital status?

Tatoeba

祝你们婚姻长长久久、永浴爱河。

Zhù nǐmen hūnyīn cháng chángjiǔ jiǔ, yǒng yù àihé.

I wish you a long and happy married life.

Tatoeba

不要问她任何有关婚姻的问题。

Bù yào wèn tā rènhé yǒuguān hūnyīn de wèntí.

Don't ask her any questions about her marriage.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yīn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 姻 (yīn) mean in Chinese?
姻 (yīn) primarily means "marriage connections." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1979 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 姻 have?
姻 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 姻?
The radical associated with 姻 is 女 (woman). This radical appears in many characters related to woman.
What are the components of 姻?
姻 is composed of: 女 (structural), 因 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰女因 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 姻?
Common words with 姻 include: 婚姻 (hūn yīn, "marriage"); 联姻 (lián yīn, "related by marriage"); 姻缘 (yīn yuán, "a marriage predestined by fate"); 姻亲 (yīn qīn, "relation by marriage"); 婚姻法 (hūn yīn fǎ, "marriage law"). There are over 11 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 姻 (yīn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yīn: 因 (cause), 引 (to draw (e.g. a bow)), 音 (sound), 印 (to print), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 姻 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 姻 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 姻 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.