(yīn): sound, noise, note (of musical scale)

(yīn) is a Chinese character meaning “sound.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #540 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a tongue 立 forming a sound in the mouth 日. Its radical form (sound) appears in many related characters such as (zhāng, chapter), (jìng, unexpectedly), (yùn, the final (of a syllable) (Chinese phonology)).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. sound
  2. noise
  3. note (of musical scale)

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA tongue 立 forming a sound in the mouth 日

Decomposition: ⿱立日 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounshēng yīnvoice3
nounyīn yuèmusic3
verb/nounlù yīnto record sound5
nounyǔ yīnspeech sounds5
verb/nounfā yīnto pronounce5
nounyīn liàngloudness5
nounyīn jiésyllable6
noundú yīnpronunciation5
verbpīn yīnphonetic writing5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
kǒu yīn(linguistics) oral speech sounds
sǎng yīnvoice
fú yīngood news
gāo yīnhigh pitch
xié yīnhomonym
huí yīnecho
dī yīnbass
tóng yīn(music) unison
pèi yīndubbing (filmmaking)
gé yīnsoundproofing
bō yīnto transmit
jìng yīnquiet
bō yīnmordent (music)
bí yīnnasal sound
shōu yīnto receive a radio signal
100
Total compounds
12
As first character
88
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 12 as the first character, 88 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.691560,194 co-occurrences
pèi
0.676667,572 co-occurrences
pīn
0.59587,186 co-occurrences
shùn
0.56489 co-occurrences
zào
0.55129,507 co-occurrences
sǎng
0.5218,926 co-occurrences
shēng
0.49792,900 co-occurrences
zhuó
0.4797,410 co-occurrences
dǒu
0.4697,294 co-occurrences
0.46816,404 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (27)

bāfēn yīnfúHSK 4+

quaver; eighth note

noun
bèijǐng yīnyuèHSK 4+

background music

noun
dīyīn tíqínHSK 4+

double bass

noun
Fúlèi FúyīnHSK 5+

Synoptic Gospels

gǔdiǎn yīnyuèHSK 5+

classical music

noun
Guānyīn PúsàHSK 7+

Guanyin; benevolent person

noun
guójì yīnbiāoHSK 4+

the International Phonetic Alphabet

juǎn shé yuán yīnHSK 6+

retroflex vowel (e.g. the final r of putonghua)

phrase
juéshì yīnyuèHSK 7+

jazz

noun
kōng gǔ zú yīnHSK 7+

lit. the sound of footsteps in a deserted valley (idiom); fig. sth hard to come by; sth wonderful and rare

phrase
miǎo wú yīn xìnHSK 7+

to receive no news whatsoever about sb

phrase
pīnyīn wénzìHSK 5+

alphabetic writing; phonetic writing

noun

Showing 12 of 27 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

yīn zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "音" has different usages in different contexts.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

张善政参访钜祥企业观厂 勉共同打造桃园全球AI供应链

zhāng shàn zhèng cān fǎng 钜 xiáng qǐ yè guàn yīn hǎn miǎn gòng tóng dǎ zào táo yuán quán qiú A I gōng yīng liàn

Zhang Shanzheng visited the Guanyin Factory of Juxiang Enterprise to jointly build Taoyuan's global AI supply chain

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

227办第二届“熊山乐会” 郭子毅诚邀民众户外乐会

2 2 7 bàn dì èr jiè xióng shān yīn lè huì guō zǐ yì chéng yāo mín zhòng hù wài yīn lè huì

227 held the second "Bear Mountain Concert" Guo Ziyi sincerely invited the public to hold an outdoor concert

LtnFeb 2026

...数计时盼再拚一冠!谈家人罕见感性泪崩(影)

. . . shǔ jì shí pàn zài 拚 yī guàn ! tán jiā rén hǎn jiàn gǎn xìng lèi bēng ( yǐng yīn )

... I look forward to winning another championship after a few hours! Talking about the rare emotional tears of the family (video)

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

2026“欢乐春节·新春乐会”在悉尼歌剧院举行

2 0 2 6 huān lè chūn jié xīn chūn yīn lè huì zài xī ní gē jù yuàn jǔ háng

The 2026 "Happy Spring Festival and New Year Concert" will be held at the Sydney Opera House

百度新闻Feb 2026

新冬能·场外丨陆玮鑫:冬奥会需引入“鹰眼挑战”系..

xīn dōng néng chǎng wài yīn 丨 lù 玮 鑫 : dōng ào huì xū yǐn rù yīng yǎn tiāo zhàn xì . .

New Winter Energy Off-Site Sound丨Lu Weixin: The Winter Olympics need to introduce the "Eagle Eye Challenge" system:

Tatoeba

舞台上有著名乐家吗?

Wǔtái shàng yǒu zhùmíng yīnyuèjiā ma?

Are there any famous musicians on the stage?

Tatoeba

你知道乐家什么时候来这儿吗?

Nǐ zhīdào yīnyuèjiā shénme shíhou lái zhèr ma?

Do you know when the musician will come here?

Tatoeba

有人能发这个词的吗?

Yǒurén néng fā zhège cí de yīn ma?

Can anyone pronounce this word?

Tatoeba

你喜欢什么风格的乐?

Nǐ xǐhuan shénme fēnggé de yīnyuè?

What kind of music do you like?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the sound radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced yīn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 音 (yīn) mean in Chinese?
音 (yīn) primarily means "sound." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #540 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 音 have?
音 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 音?
The radical associated with 音 is 音 (sound). This radical appears in many characters related to sound.
What are the components of 音?
音 is composed of: 立 (structural), 日 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱立日 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 音?
Common words with 音 include: 声音 (shēng yīn, "voice"); 音乐 (yīn yuè, "music"); 录音 (lù yīn, "to record sound"); 口音 (kǒu yīn, "(linguistics) oral speech sounds"); 嗓音 (sǎng yīn, "voice"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 音 (yīn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yīn: 因 (cause), 阴 (overcast (weather)), 姻 (marriage connections), 荫 ((bound form) shade (of a tree)), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 音 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 音 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.