育 (yù): to educate, to raise

育 (yù) is a Chinese character meaning “to educate, to raise.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亠 (structural), 厶 (structural) and ⺼ (structural). It ranks #609 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 育 a pregnant woman with a baby ⺼ in her womb. Its radical form 月 (moon) appears in many related characters such as 月 (yuè, moon, month), 有 (yǒu, to have), 朋 (péng, friend).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to educate, to raise

Etymology & Origin

育

ideographicA pregnant woman with a baby ⺼ in her womb

Decomposition: ⿱⿱亠厶⺼ (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 育 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 育

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
教育noun/verbjiào yùto educate4
体育nountǐ yùsports3
体育馆nountǐ yù guǎngym3
发育verbfā yùto develop6
培育verbpéi yùto train6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
生育verbshēng yùto give birth to
养育verbyǎng yùto rear
体育场nountǐ yù chǎngstadium
孕育verbyùn yùto be pregnant
生儿育女phraseshēng ér yù nǚto bear and raise children
体育运动nountǐ yù yùn dòngsports
高等教育noungāo děng jiào yùhigher education
计划生育nounjì huà shēng yùfamily planning
教育部nounjiào yù bùMinistry of Education
抚育verbfǔ yùto nurture
节育verbjié yùto practice birth control
体育界tǐ yù jièsports circles
保育verbbǎo yùto look after (children)
教育学nounjiào yù xuépedagogy
哺育verbbǔ yùto feed
100
Total compounds
18
As first character
45
As last character
37
As middle character

育 appears in 100 compound words: 18 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 37 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 育 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

教jiào
0.721462,991 co-occurrences
体tǐ
0.529107,823 co-occurrences
培péi
0.50119,081 co-occurrences
程chéng
0.47249,982 co-occurrences
馆guǎn
0.44615,370 co-occurrences
栽zāi
0.43010 co-occurrences
孕yùn
0.4293,510 co-occurrences
场chǎng
0.42123,814 co-occurrences
厅tīng
0.4198,376 co-occurrences
度dù
0.41846,982 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

初等教育chūděng jiàoyùHSK 3+

primary education; elementary education

noun
封山育林fēng shān yù línHSK 4+

to restrict access to a mountainous area to promote natural forest regeneration

phrase
高等教育gāoděng jiàoyùHSK 3+

higher education

noun
基础教育jīchǔ jiàoyùHSK 4+

basic education

noun
军事体育jūn shì tǐ yùHSK 5+

military sports; military fitness (curriculum etc); abbr. to 軍體|军体

phrase
普通教育pǔtōng jiàoyùHSK 4+

general education

noun
生活教育shēng huó jiào yùHSK 3+

(Tw) life skills education; education in practical, emotional, social and moral aspects of daily living

phrase
特殊教育tèshū jiàoyùHSK 5+

special education

noun
体育运动tǐyù yùndòngHSK 3+

sports

noun
通才教育tōng cái jiào yùHSK 4+

liberal education; general education

phrase
通识教育tōngshí jiàoyùHSK 4+

liberal education; general education

noun
学前教育xuéqián jiàoyùHSK 3+

early childhood education

noun

Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing 育.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

教育是国家发展的基础,政府一直在加大教育投入。

Jiàoyù shì guójiā fāzhǎn de jīchǔ, zhèngfǔ yìzhí zài jiādà jiàoyù tóurù.

Education is the foundation of national development; the government has been increasing investment in education.

東方日報Feb 2026

公务员上相亲节目 夸大资产被批评教育

gōng wù yuán shàng xiāng qīn jié mù kuā dà zī chǎn bèi pī píng jiào yù

Civil servants on blind date shows are criticized for exaggerating assets and education

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

前州教育高官:神韵复兴传统的使命了不起

qián zhōu jiào yù gāo guān : shén yùn fù xīng chuán tǒng de shǐ mìng le bù qǐ

Former state education official: Shen Yun's mission to revive tradition is remarkable

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

谷爱凌李方慧包揽冠亚军,中国体育代表团创历史

gǔ ài líng lǐ fāng huì bāo lǎn guàn yà jūn , zhōng guó tǐ yù dài biǎo tuán chuàng lì shǐ

Gu Ailing and Li Fanghui won the championship and runner-up, and the Chinese sports delegation made history

百度新闻Feb 2026

探秘体育馆,乐山机关幼儿园乐艺分园解锁生活化教育...

tàn mì tī yù guǎn , lè shān jī guān yòu ér yuán lè yì fēn yuán xiè suǒ shēng huó huā jiào yù . . .

Explore the gym, Leshan Organ Kindergarten Leyi Branch Park to unlock the living education...

百度新闻Feb 2026

地域文化在国际中文教育中的应用

dì yù wén huā zài guó jì zhōng wén jiào yù zhōng de yīng yòng

Regional Cultures in International Chinese Language Education

Tatoeba

教育的最终目的是什么?

Jiàoyù de zuì zhōng mùdì shì shénme?

What is the ultimate purpose of education?

Tatoeba

世界上的教育都让我失望。

Shìjiè shàng de jiàoyù dōu ràng wǒ shīwàng.

Education in this world disappoints me.

Tatoeba

现在的人教育程度比以前高得多。

Xiànzài de rén jiàoyù chéngdù bǐ yǐqián gāo de duō.

People are more educated now than they used to be.

Tatoeba

我认为考试破坏教育。

Wǒ rènwéi kǎoshì pòhuài jiàoyù.

I think exams ruin education.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 育 (yù) mean in Chinese?
育 (yù) primarily means "to educate, to raise." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #609 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 育 have?
育 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 育?
The radical associated with 育 is 月 (moon). This radical appears in many characters related to moon.
What are the components of 育?
育 is composed of: 亠 (structural), 厶 (structural), ⺼ (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⿱亠厶⺼ with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 育?
Common words with 育 include: 教育 (jiào yù, "to educate"); 体育 (tǐ yù, "sports"); 体育馆 (tǐ yù guǎn, "gym"); 生育 (shēng yù, "to give birth to"); 发育 (fā yù, "to develop"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 育 (yù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yù: 于 ((of time or place) in), 与 (and), 语 (language), 预 (to advance), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 育 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 育 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 育 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.