预 (yù): to advance, in advance, beforehand

预 (yù) is a Chinese character meaning “to advance.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 予 (phonetic) and 页 (semantic). It ranks #647 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 预 page. Its radical form 页 (page) appears in many related characters such as 页 (yè, page), 顺 (shùn, to obey), 须 (xū, must).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to advance
  2. in advance
  3. beforehand

Etymology & Origin

预

pictophoneticpage

Decomposition: ⿰予页 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 预 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 预

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
预约verbyù yuēbooking5
预测verbyù cèto forecast5
预料verb/nounyù liàoto forecast6
预定verbyù dìngto arrange in advance6
预计verbyù jìto forecast5
预期verbyù qīto expect6
预订verbyù dìngto place an order5
预防verbyù fángto prevent5
预报verb/nounyù bàoforecast5
预习verbyù xíto prepare a lesson4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
预言verbyù yánto predict
预感verbyù gǎnto have a premonition
预算nounyù suànbudget
预备verbyù bèito prepare
预见verbyù jiànto foresee
预告verbyù gàoto forecast
预先adverbyù xiānbeforehand
预谋verbyù móupremeditated
预想verbyù xiǎngto anticipate
干预gān yùto meddle
预兆nounyù zhàoomen
预警verbyù jǐngwarning
预科nounyù kēpreparatory course (in college)
预示verbyù shìto indicate
预付verbyù fùto pay in advance
87
Total compounds
86
As first character
5
As last character
9
As middle character

预 appears in 87 compound words: 86 as the first character, 5 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 预 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

赛sài
0.53728,586 co-occurrences
备bèi
0.53514,824 co-occurrences
算suàn
0.51917,833 co-occurrences
干gān
0.5129,708 co-occurrences
测cè
0.50316,378 co-occurrences
计jì
0.48822,634 co-occurrences
防fáng
0.46010,056 co-occurrences
留liú
0.4539,046 co-occurrences
啸xiào
0.432448 co-occurrences
选xuǎn
0.4328,664 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

出乎预料chū hū yù liàoHSK 4+

beyond expectation (idiom); unexpected

phrase
年度预算nián dù yù suànHSK 4+

annual budget

phrase
天气预报tiānqì yùbàoHSK 4+

weather forecast; weather forecasting

noun
预防接种yù fáng jiē zhòngHSK 5+

prophylactic inoculation

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们预字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men yù zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "预."

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

业界倡上调基本免税额一成 预算案料难大派糖 吁多照顾打工仔

yè jiè chàng shàng diào jī běn miǎn shuì é yī chéng yù suàn àn liào nán dà pài táng xū duō zhào gù dǎ gōng zǐ

The industry advocates raising the basic tax allowance by 10%, and the budget is expected to be difficult to distribute sugar and call for more care for workers

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

【财圈识真假】“水记”赤马红羊年运数预测

cái juān shí zhēn jiǎ shuǐ jì chì mǎ hóng yáng nián yùn shǔ yù cè

【Financial Circle Knows True and False】"Water Record" Red Horse Red Sheep Annual Fortune Prediction

百度新闻Feb 2026

自由式滑雪男子U型场地技巧预赛结束 4名中国选手均..

zì yóu shì huá xuě nán zǐ U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo yù sài jié shù 4 míng zhōng guó xuǎn shǒu jūn . .

Freestyle skiing men's halfpipe skills preliminaries ended with 4 Chinese athletes:

百度新闻Feb 2026

预见金马|财通证券资管马晓立:厚植金融为民...

yù jiàn jīn mǎ cái tōng zhèng quàn zī guǎn mǎ xiǎo lì : hòu zhí jīn róng wéi mín . . .

Foresee the Golden Horse|Caitong Securities Asset Management Ma Xiaoli: Cultivate finance for the people...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...国12月实际个人消费支出月率 0.1%,预期0...

. . . guó 1 2 yuè shí jì gè rén xiāo fèi zhī chū yuè lǜ 0 . 1 , yù qī 0 . . .

... China's real personal consumption expenditure in December was 0.1% month-on-month, and it is expected to be 0...

Tatoeba

你认为这是个预兆吗?

Nǐ rèn wèi zhè shì gè yùzhào ma?

Do you think it's a sign?

Tatoeba

我可以在哪个柜台预约?

Wǒ kěyǐ zài nǎge guìtái yùyuē?

On which counter can I make my appointment?

Tatoeba

我们使用了强大的措施来预防。

Wǒmen shǐyòng le qiángdà de cuòshī lái yùfáng.

We took strong measures to prevent it.

Tatoeba

预期今年稻米会丰收。

Yùqī jīnnián dàomǐ huì fēngshōu.

This year promises a good harvest of rice.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 页 (page) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced yù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 预 (yù) mean in Chinese?
预 (yù) primarily means "to advance." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #647 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 预 and 退?
预 (yù) and 退 (tuì) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 预 (advance) vs 退 (retreat).
How many strokes does 预 have?
预 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 预?
The radical associated with 预 is 页 (page). This radical appears in many characters related to page.
What are the components of 预?
预 is composed of: 予 (phonetic), 页 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰予页 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 预?
Common words with 预 include: 预约 (yù yuē, "booking"); 预言 (yù yán, "to predict"); 预测 (yù cè, "to forecast"); 预感 (yù gǎn, "to have a premonition"); 预算 (yù suàn, "budget"). There are over 87 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 预 (yù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yù: 豫 (happy), 于 ((of time or place) in), 与 (and), 语 (language), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 预 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 预 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 预 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.