(): to advance, in advance, beforehand

() is a Chinese character meaning “to advance.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #647 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, page. Its radical form (page) appears in many related characters such as (xié, head), (shùn, to obey), (, must).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to advance
  2. in advance
  3. beforehand

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticpage

Decomposition: ⿰予页 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbyù yuēbooking5
verbyù cèto forecast5
verb/nounyù liàoto forecast6
verbyù dìngto schedule in advance6
verbyù jìto forecast5
verbyù qīto expect6
verbyù dìngto place an order5
verbyù fángto prevent5
yù bàoforecast5
yù xíto prepare a lesson4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yù yánto predict
yù gǎnto have a premonition
yù suànbudget
yù bèito prepare
yù jiànto foresee
yù gàoto forecast
yù xiānbeforehand
yù móupremeditated
yù xiǎngto anticipate
gān yùto meddle
yù zhàoomen
yù jǐngwarning
yù kēpreparatory course (in college)
yù shìto indicate
yù fùto pay in advance
87
Total compounds
86
As first character
5
As last character
9
As middle character

appears in 87 compound words: 86 as the first character, 5 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.58848,891 co-occurrences
suàn
0.55253,011 co-occurrences
sài
0.54585,758 co-occurrences
bèi
0.54344,472 co-occurrences
0.53567,341 co-occurrences
gān
0.52029,124 co-occurrences
fáng
0.46730,168 co-occurrences
liú
0.46027,138 co-occurrences
xiào
0.4381,344 co-occurrences
xuǎn
0.43825,992 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

chū hū yù liàoHSK 4+

beyond expectation (idiom); unexpected

phrase
nián dù yù suànHSK 4+

annual budget

phrase
tiānqì yùbàoHSK 4+

weather forecast; weather forecasting

noun
yù fáng jiē zhòngHSK 5+

prophylactic inoculation

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men yù zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "预."

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

业界倡上调基本免税额一成 算案料难大派糖 吁多照顾打工仔

yè jiè chàng shàng diào jī běn miǎn shuì é yī chéng yù suàn àn liào nán dà pài táng xū duō zhào gù dǎ gōng zǐ

The industry advocates raising the basic tax allowance by 10%, and the budget is expected to be difficult to distribute sugar and call for more care for workers

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

【财圈识真假】“水记”赤马红羊年运数

cái juān shí zhēn jiǎ shuǐ jì chì mǎ hóng yáng nián yùn shǔ yù cè

【Financial Circle Knows True and False】"Water Record" Red Horse Red Sheep Annual Fortune Prediction

百度新闻Feb 2026

自由式滑雪男子U型场地技巧赛结束 4名中国选手均..

zì yóu shì huá xuě nán zǐ U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo yù sài jié shù 4 míng zhōng guó xuǎn shǒu jūn . .

Freestyle skiing men's halfpipe skills preliminaries ended with 4 Chinese athletes:

百度新闻Feb 2026

见金马|财通证券资管马晓立:厚植金融为民...

yù jiàn jīn mǎ cái tōng zhèng quàn zī guǎn mǎ xiǎo lì : hòu zhí jīn róng wéi mín . . .

Foresee the Golden Horse|Caitong Securities Asset Management Ma Xiaoli: Cultivate finance for the people...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...国12月实际个人消费支出月率 0.1%,期0...

. . . guó 1 2 yuè shí jì gè rén xiāo fèi zhī chū yuè lǜ 0 . 1 , yù qī 0 . . .

... China's real personal consumption expenditure in December was 0.1% month-on-month, and it is expected to be 0...

Tatoeba

你认为这是个兆吗?

Nǐ rèn wèi zhè shì gè yùzhào ma?

Do you think it's a sign?

Tatoeba

我可以在哪个柜台约?

Wǒ kěyǐ zài nǎge guìtái yùyuē?

On which counter can I make my appointment?

Tatoeba

我们使用了强大的措施来防。

Wǒmen shǐyòng le qiángdà de cuòshī lái yùfáng.

We took strong measures to prevent it.

Tatoeba

期今年稻米会丰收。

Yùqī jīnnián dàomǐ huì fēngshōu.

This year promises a good harvest of rice.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 预 (yù) mean in Chinese?
预 (yù) primarily means "to advance." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #647 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 预 and 退?
预 (yù) and 退 (tuì) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 预 (advance) vs 退 (retreat).
How many strokes does 预 have?
预 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 预?
The radical associated with 预 is 页 (page). This radical appears in many characters related to page.
What are the components of 预?
预 is composed of: 予 (phonetic), 页 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰予页 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 预?
Common words with 预 include: 预约 (yù yuē, "booking"); 预言 (yù yán, "to predict"); 预测 (yù cè, "to forecast"); 预感 (yù gǎn, "to have a premonition"); 预算 (yù suàn, "budget"). There are over 87 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 预 (yù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yù: 豫 (abbr. for Henan province 河南 in central China), 于 ((of time or place) in), 余 ((literary) I), 鱼 (fish), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 预 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 预 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.