渊 (yuān): deep pool, deep, profound

渊 (yuān) is a Chinese character meaning “deep pool.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 米 (structural). It ranks #2142 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 渊 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. deep pool
  2. deep
  3. profound

Etymology & Origin

渊

pictophoneticwater

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 渊 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
深渊nounshēn yuānabyss
渊源nounyuān yuánorigin
渊博adjectiveyuān bóerudite
渊薮yuān sǒu(lit.) gathering place of fish or other creatures
天渊之别phrasetiān yuān zhī biésee 天壤之別|天壤之别
如临深渊phraserú lín shēn yuān(lit.) as if on the brink of a deep abyss (idiom)
临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网lín yuān xiàn yú , bù rú tuì ér jié wǎngbetter to go home and weave a net than to stand by the pond longing for fish (idiom)
小渊惠三xiǎo yuān huì sānObuchi Keizo (1937-2000), Japanese politician, prime minister 1998-2000
不啻天渊bù chì tiān yuānno less than from heaven to the abyss (idiom)
天渊nountiān yuāndistance between two poles
小渊xiǎo yuānObuchi (Japanese surname)
渊海yuān hǎi(lit.) abyss and ocean
渊识yuān shíerudite and sophisticated
渊远yuān yuǎndeep
渊深adjectiveyuān shēnprofound (knowledge)
40
Total compounds
53
As first character
35
As last character
13
As middle character

渊 appears in 40 compound words: 53 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 渊 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

阁gé
0.478598 co-occurrences
洁jié
0.469304 co-occurrences
源yuán
0.4552,516 co-occurrences
李lǐ
0.4492,400 co-occurrences
深shēn
0.4321,514 co-occurrences
铭míng
0.415190 co-occurrences
识shí
0.411506 co-occurrences
郑zhèng
0.404330 co-occurrences
讳huì
0.40052 co-occurrences
鳄è
0.39740 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

临渊羡鱼línyuānxiànyúHSK 7+

to wish for something good but take no action to obtain it; irresoluteness

phrase
如临深渊rúlínshēnyuānHSK 7+

to be extremely cautious

phrase
天渊之别tiānyuānzhībiéHSK 7+

as far apart as heaven from earth; poles apart; worlds apart

phrase
渊渟岳峙yuān tíng yuè zhìHSK 7+

(idiom) to have a serene yet formidable demeanor; to have a commanding presence

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这条渊流经三个省份,滋养了沿岸的农田。

zhè tiáo yuān liú jīng sān gě shěng fèn , zī yǎng le yán àn de nóng tián .

This river flows through three provinces, nourishing the farmland along its banks.

ZaobaoMar 2026

...做不实陈述 “网络公民”出版商与总编辑许渊臣接更正指示

. . . zuò bù shí chén shù wǎng lào gōng mín chū bǎn shāng yǔ zǒng biān jí xǔ yuān chén jiē gēng zhèng zhǐ shì

...For making false statements, Xu Yuanchen, publisher and editor-in-chief of "Netizen," received instructions to issue a correction

SmzdmMar 2026

【深渊9预选赛|杨某人】成都GGvsFPX.Z...

shēn yuān 9 yù xuǎn sài yáng mǒu rén chéng dōu G G v s F P X . Z . . .

[Abyss 9 Qualifiers | Yang] Chengdu GG vs. FPX.Z...

SmzdmMar 2026

【凉哈皮ob】第五人格赛事深渊九抽签

liáng hā pí o b dì wǔ rén gé sài shì shēn yuān jiǔ chōu qiān

[Liang Hapi OB] Identity V Tournament: Abyss 9 Draw

SmzdmMar 2026

...坑!戴灵G3/竹林鸟玄武/觅声白羊座/寸渊影弑/觅声射手...

. . . kēng ! dài líng G 3 zhú lín niǎo xuán wǔ mì shēng bái yáng zuò cùn yuān yǐng 弑 mì shēng shè shǒu . . .

...What a letdown! Dai Ling G3 / Bamboo Grove Bird Xuanwu / Sound Seeker Aries / Cunyuan Shadow Slayer / Sound Seeker Sagittarius...

中国军网Feb 2026

玉渊潭丨每名官兵都是一道风景

yù yuān tán 丨 měi míng guān bīng dōu shì yī dào fēng jǐng

Yuyuan Pond丨Every officer and soldier is a scenery

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced yuān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 渊 (yuān) mean in Chinese?
渊 (yuān) primarily means "deep pool." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2142 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 渊 and 浅?
渊 (yuān) and 浅 (qiǎn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 渊 (deep) vs 浅 (shallow).
How many strokes does 渊 have?
渊 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 渊?
The radical associated with 渊 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 渊?
渊 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 米 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 渊?
Common words with 渊 include: 深渊 (shēn yuān, "abyss"); 渊源 (yuān yuán, "origin"); 渊博 (yuān bó, "erudite"); 渊薮 (yuān sǒu, "(lit.) gathering place of fish or other creatures"); 天渊之别 (tiān yuān zhī bié, "see 天壤之別|天壤之别"). There are over 40 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 渊 (yuān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yuān: 原 (former), 员 (member, staff), 远 (far), 院 (courtyard), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 渊 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 渊 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 渊 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.