闸 (zhá): gate, brake
闸 (zhá) is a Chinese character meaning “gate, brake.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 门 (semantic) and 甲 (phonetic). It ranks #2865 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 闸 gate. Its radical form 门 (gate) appears in many related characters such as 门 (mén, door, gate), 间 (jiān, room, between), 闪 (shǎn, to flash, to dodge).
Definitions
- gate, brake
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 闸 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 闸门noun | zhá mén | sluice gate |
| 气闸 | qì zhá | pneumatic brake |
| 电闸noun | diàn zhá | electric switch |
| 闸口noun | zhá kǒu | open sluice gate |
| 水闸noun | shuǐ zhá | sluice |
| 跳闸verb | tiào zhá | (of a circuit breaker or switch) to trip |
| 车闸noun | chē zhá | brake (of a car, bicycle etc) |
| 船闸noun | chuán zhá | navigation lock |
| 气动闸 | qì dòng zhá | pneumatic brake |
| 进水闸 | jìn shuǐ zhá | water intake |
| 闸道 | zhá dào | (computing) gateway (Tw) |
| 手闸noun | shǒu zhá | handbrake |
| 闸机noun | zhá jī | turnstile |
| 晶闸管noun | jīng zhá guǎn | (electronics) silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) |
| 大闸蟹noun | dà zhá xiè | Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) |
闸 appears in 18 compound words: 33 as the first character, 56 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 闸 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Example Sentences
水闸控制着河流的水位，防止洪水。
Shuǐzhá kòngzhì zhe héliú de shuǐwèi, fángzhǐ hóngshuǐ.
The sluice gate controls the river water level to prevent floods.
【单T过关】梓忠:品德宝宝试闸点到即止
dān T guò guān 梓 zhōng : pǐn dé bǎo bǎo shì zhá diǎn dào jí zhǐ
[Single Win] Zi Zhong: Virtue Baby's trial run was brief
嘉应高升试闸险胜 潘顿自制彩衣外套
jiā yīng gāo shēng shì zhá xiǎn shèng pān dùn zì zhì cǎi yī wài tào
Jia Ying Gao Sheng Narrowly Wins Trial Race; Poon Tung Designs His Own Color-Coordinated Jacket
复旦团队发现疼痛向负面情绪升级的“闸门”
fù dàn tuán duì fā xiàn téng tòng xiàng fù miàn qíng xù shēng jí de zhá mén
Fudan University team discovers the "gateway" through which pain escalates into negative emotions
希斯:本身想球星试两个闸先复出 不过......
xī sī : běn shēn xiǎng qiú xīng shì liǎng gè zhá xiān fù chū bù guò . . . . . .
Heath: I was hoping the star player would try out both full-back positions before making his comeback, but...
台湾疯抢杜拜朱古力蛋糕登CNN 丧尸式钻闸狂奔抢购 网民轰丢架
tái wān fēng qiǎng dù bài zhū gǔ lì dàn gāo dēng C N N sāng shī shì zuān zhá kuáng bēn qiǎng gòu wǎng mín hōng diū jià
Taiwan's Rush for Dubai Chocolate Cake Makes CNN Headlines; Zombie-Like Crowds Dash Through Turnstiles to Snatch Up Stock; Netizens Slam the Disgraceful Behavior
愚蠢骑着没有闸的单车。
Yúchǔn qí zhe méiyǒu zhá de dānchē.
Stupidity is riding a bike that doesn't have brakes.
Character Family
门 Radical Family — Characters sharing the gate radical
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 闸 (zhá) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 闸 and 押?
How many strokes does 闸 have?
What is the radical of 闸?
What are the components of 闸?
What are common words containing 闸?
What characters sound the same as 闸 (zhá)?
Is 闸 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 闸 with real-time feedback
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