寨 (zhài): stockade

寨 (zhài) is a Chinese character meaning “stockade.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 宀 (structural) and 木 (structural). It ranks #2248 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 寨 a fortress 宀 with walls made of wood 木. Its radical form 宀 (roof) appears in many related characters such as 客 (kè, guest, customer), 家 (jiā, home, family), 它 (tā, it).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. stockade

Etymology & Origin

寨

ideographicA fortress 宀 with walls made of wood 木

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 寨 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
柬埔寨proper-nounjiǎn pǔ zhàiCambodia
山寨nounshān zhàifortified hill village
安营扎寨phraseān yíng zhā zhàito set up camp
边寨nounbiān zhàifrontier stockade
营寨nounyíng zhàibarracks
村寨nouncūn zhài(stockaded) village
九寨沟风景名胜区jiǔ zhài gōu fēng jǐng míng shèng qūJiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historical Interest Area, Sichuan
山寨机nounshān zhài jīknockoff cell phone
引狗入寨yǐn gǒu rù zhàilit. to lead the dog into the village (idiom)
九龙城寨proper-nounjiǔ lóng chéng zhàiKowloon Walled City
寨卡病毒nounzhài kǎ bìng dúZika virus
山寨货shān zhài huòa fake
大寨proper-noundà zhàiDazhai
小寨proper-nounxiǎo zhàiXiaozhai neighborhood of Xi'an
烟花寨yān huā zhàibrothel (esp. in Yuan theater)
29
Total compounds
3
As first character
66
As last character
31
As middle character

寨 appears in 29 compound words: 3 as the first character, 66 as the last, and 31 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 寨 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

柬jiǎn
0.88819,027 co-occurrences
埔bù
0.82630 co-occurrences
村cūn
0.4617,152 co-occurrences
沟gōu
0.418582 co-occurrences
乡xiāng
0.4131,564 co-occurrences
镇zhèn
0.3712,030 co-occurrences
碧bì
0.359304 co-occurrences
山shān
0.3583,894 co-occurrences
城chéng
0.3553,078 co-occurrences
九jiǔ
0.3501,630 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

安营扎寨ānyíngzhāzhàiHSK 7+

to pitch a camp; to camp

phrase
九龙城寨JiǔlóngchéngzhàiHSK 7+

Kowloon Walled City

引狗入寨yǐn gǒu rù zhàiHSK 7+

lit. to lead the dog into the village (idiom); fig. to introduce a potential source of trouble

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个山寨已经存在了几百年,是当地的历史遗迹。

Zhè gè shānzhài yǐjīng cúnzài le jǐbǎi nián, shì dāngdì de lìshǐ yíjì.

This mountain fortress has existed for several hundred years and is a local historical site.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

74件流失海外珍贵文物回归柬埔寨

7 4 jiàn liú shī hǎi wài zhēn guì wén wù huí guī jiǎn 埔 zhài

74 precious cultural relics lost overseas were returned to Cambodia

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

【新春走基层·走进贵州】这些曾经沉寂的村寨,热闹起来了

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng zǒu jìn guì zhōu zhè xiē céng jīng chén jì de cūn zhài , rè nào qǐ lái le

【New Year Grassroots Walk, Into Guizhou】 These once silent villages have become lively

Khmer TimesFeb 2026

2025年1月柬埔寨服装和鞋类出口额攀升至14亿美元

nián yuè jiǎn 埔 zhài fú zhuāng hé xié lèi chū kǒu é pān shēng zhì yì měi yuán

[Translation pending - quota exceeded]

Khmer TimesFeb 2026

2025年1月柬埔寨燃料进口额小幅攀升至2.2亿美元

nián yuè jiǎn 埔 zhài rán liào jìn kǒu é xiǎo fú pān shēng zhì . yì měi yuán

Cambodia's fuel imports climbed slightly to $220 million in January 2025

Khmer TimesFeb 2026

柬埔寨理工学院启动“创业火花2026”计划扶持...

jiǎn 埔 zhài lǐ gōng xué yuàn qǐ dòng chuàng yè huǒ huā jì huá fú chí . . .

Cambodian Institute of Technology launched the "Entrepreneurial Spark 2026" plan to support...

Tatoeba

我似乎不太喜欢小米,我觉得小米是屌丝用的手机,就是个山寨机。

Wǒ sìhū bù tài xǐhuan xiǎomǐ, wǒ juéde xiǎomǐ shì diǎosī yòng de shǒujī, jiùshì gè shānzhàijī.

I don't really like Xiaomi phones, and I think that they're for losers. They're like knock-offs.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhài

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 寨 (zhài) mean in Chinese?
寨 (zhài) primarily means "stockade." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2248 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 寨 have?
寨 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 寨?
The radical associated with 寨 is 宀 (roof). This radical appears in many characters related to roof.
What are the components of 寨?
寨 is composed of: 宀 (structural), 木 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 寨?
Common words with 寨 include: 柬埔寨 (jiǎn pǔ zhài, "Cambodia"); 山寨 (shān zhài, "fortified hill village"); 安营扎寨 (ān yíng zhā zhài, "to set up camp"); 边寨 (biān zhài, "frontier stockade"); 营寨 (yíng zhài, "barracks"). There are over 29 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 寨 (zhài)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhài: 债 (debt), 宅 (residence), 摘 (to take), 窄 (narrow). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 寨 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 寨 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 寨 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.