脂 (zhī): fat, rouge (cosmetics), resin

脂 (zhī) is a Chinese character meaning “fat.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺼ (semantic) and 旨 (phonetic). It ranks #2155 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 脂 flesh. Its radical form 肉 (meat) appears in many related characters such as 肉 (ròu, meat), 能 (néng, can), 背 (bèi, the back of a body or object).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. fat
  2. rouge (cosmetics)
  3. resin

Etymology & Origin

脂

pictophoneticflesh

Decomposition: ⿰⺼旨 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 脂 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 脂

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
脂肪nounzhī fángfat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
油脂nounyóu zhīgrease
脱脂verbtuō zhīto remove fat
树脂nounshù zhīresin
脂肪酸nounzhī fáng suānfatty acid
胭脂nounyān zhīrouge
磷脂nounlín zhīphospholipid
硬脂酸nounyìng zhī suānstearic acid
环氧树脂huán yǎng shù zhīepoxy resin (chemistry)
血脂nounxuè zhīblood lipid
脂粉nounzhī fěncosmetics
涂脂抹粉tú zhī mǒ fěn(idiom) to put on makeup
香脂nounxiāng zhībalsam
皮脂腺nounpí zhī xiànsebaceous glands
脂粉气adjectivezhī fěn qìfeminine quality
民脂民膏nounmín zhī mín gāolit. the fat and wealth of the people (idiom)
63
Total compounds
19
As first character
49
As last character
32
As middle character

脂 appears in 63 compound words: 19 as the first character, 49 as the last, and 32 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 脂 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

肪fáng
0.88410,788 co-occurrences
树shù
0.5372,562 co-occurrences
酸suān
0.5303,100 co-occurrences
油yóu
0.5233,896 co-occurrences
腹fù
0.49413 co-occurrences
肝gān
0.490350 co-occurrences
饱bǎo
0.483298 co-occurrences
醇chún
0.454515 co-occurrences
蛋dàn
0.4471,082 co-occurrences
氧yǎng
0.4441,096 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

饱和脂肪bǎohé zhīfángHSK 6+

saturated fat

noun
民脂民膏mínzhīmíngāoHSK 6+

wealth gathered from the people by a government

noun
涂脂抹粉tú zhī mǒ fěnHSK 7+

(idiom) to put on makeup; (idiom) to prettify

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了脂字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le zhī zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "脂" in the dictionary.

99 健康网Feb 2026

无糖食物等于健康食物吗?高脂无糖饼干热量依然高吗

wú táng shí wù děng yú jiàn kāng shí wù ma ? gāo zhī wú táng bǐng gān rè liàng yī rán gāo ma

Is sugar free food equal healthy food? Are high-fat sugar-free biscuits still high in calories?

LtnFeb 2026

健康网》反式脂肪0不代表安心 医:微量仍能累积

jiàn kāng wǎng fǎn shì zhī fáng 0 bù dài biǎo ān xīn yī : wēi liàng réng néng lěi jī

Health Network》Trans fat 0 does not mean peace of mind Doctor: trace amounts can still accumulate

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

吃饭时一个小改变,脂肪肝就有可能好转!

chī fàn shí yī gè xiǎo gǎi biàn , zhī fáng gān jiù yǒu kě néng hǎo zhuǎn !

A small change when eating may improve fatty liver!

BastillepostFeb 2026

脂肪肝不是胖人专利 三类高危族群与改善关键

zhī fáng gān bù shì pàng rén zhuān lì sān lèi gāo wēi zú qún yǔ gǎi shàn guān jiàn

Fatty liver is not the patent of fat people, three types of high-risk groups and the key to improvement

百度新闻Feb 2026

南京江宁春节再传佳讯!全球首款轻量化肝脏脂肪定量检..

nán jīng jiāng nìng chūn jié zài chuán jiā xùn ! quán qiú shǒu kuǎn qīng liàng huà gān zāng zhī fáng dìng liàng jiǎn . .

Nanjing Jiangning Spring Festival good news again! The world's first lightweight liver fat quantitative test:

Tatoeba

切除这块肉的脂肪。

Qiēchú zhè kuài ròu de zhīfáng.

Trim the fat off the meat.

Tatoeba

汤姆的体脂率是7%。

Tāngmǔ de tǐzhīlǜ shì qī pā.

Tom has 7% body fat.

Tatoeba

松木是一种富含树脂的木材。

Sōngmù shì yīzhǒng fù hán shùzhī de mùcái.

Pine is a resinous wood.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the ⺼ (flesh) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 脂 (zhī) mean in Chinese?
脂 (zhī) primarily means "fat." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2155 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 脂 and 稽?
脂 (zhī) and 稽 (jī) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 肉 vs 禾 (same 旨 component).
How many strokes does 脂 have?
脂 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 脂?
The radical associated with 脂 is 肉 (meat). This radical appears in many characters related to meat.
What are the components of 脂?
脂 is composed of: ⺼ (semantic), 旨 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰⺼旨 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 脂?
Common words with 脂 include: 脂肪 (zhī fáng, "fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)"); 油脂 (yóu zhī, "grease"); 脱脂 (tuō zhī, "to remove fat"); 树脂 (shù zhī, "resin"); 脂肪酸 (zhī fáng suān, "fatty acid"). There are over 63 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 脂 (zhī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhī: 只 (classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc), 知 (to know), 直 (Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農|神农 Farmer God), 指 (finger, point), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 脂 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 脂 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 脂 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.