(zhǔ): to boil, to cook

(zhǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to boil, to cook.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2474 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, fire. Its radical form (fire) appears in many related characters such as (diǎn, point, o'clock), (, hot, to heat), (rán, nature, thus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to boil, to cook

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticfire

Decomposition: ⿱者灬 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhǔ fànto cook
zhǔ fèito boil
shēng mǐ zhǔ chéng shú fànthe rice is cooked
zhǔ dàn jì shí qìegg timer
zhǔ shú de yā zi fēi lethe cooked duck flew away (proverb)
guān dōng zhǔoden, Japanese dish made with boiled eggs, processed fish cakes, daikon radish, tofu etc in a kelp-based broth
jiā tíng zhǔ fūhousehusband
shuǐ zhǔ yúSichuan poached sliced fish in hot chili oil
zhǔ kāito boil (food)
zhǔ fǎcooking method
shuǐ zhǔ dànboiled egg
zhǔ shóuto boil thoroughly
kuài zhǔ húelectric kettle (Tw)
shāo zhǔto cook
zhǔ dànboiled egg
21
Total compounds
52
As first character
19
As last character
29
As middle character

appears in 21 compound words: 52 as the first character, 19 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

pēng
0.6454,614 co-occurrences
fèi
0.6362,976 co-occurrences
āo
0.6211,638 co-occurrences
dùn
0.593660 co-occurrences
shú
0.5767,032 co-occurrences
zhōu
0.5701,164 co-occurrences
zhēng
0.5252,656 co-occurrences
jiān
0.522852 co-occurrences
chuī
0.498300 co-occurrences
guō
0.482742 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

fén qín zhǔ hèHSK 7+

vulgar, tasteless behaviors that spoil elegant or beautiful things

phrase
jiā tíng zhǔ fūHSK 5+

househusband

phrase
zhǔdòuránqíHSK 5+

to have a fratricidal strife; to have a fight between one's own men

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

面条的时候要在水开后放入,这样口感会更好。

Zhǔ miàntiáo de shíhou yào zài shuǐ kāi hòu fàngrù, zhèyàng kǒugǎn huì gèng hǎo.

When cooking noodles, add them after the water boils for better texture.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

上传旧照 嫌犯厨余蒸未落实

shàng chuán jiù zhào xián fàn chú yú zhēng zhǔ wèi luò shí

Upload old photos The suspect's kitchen waste steaming has not been implemented

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

引爆猪瘟起诉/上传旧照 嫌犯厨余蒸未落实

yǐn bào zhū wēn qǐ sù shàng chuán jiù zhào xián fàn chú yú zhēng zhǔ wèi luò shí

Detonating swine fever prosecution/uploading old photos The suspect's kitchen waste cooking has not been implemented

99 健康网Feb 2026

青菜熟能过夜吗能吃吗?这些隔夜菜知识要牢记

qīng cài zhǔ shú néng guò yè ma néng chī ma ? zhè xiē gé yè cài zhī shí yāo láo jì

Can cooked greens be left overnight? Are they safe to eat? Keep these overnight leftovers tips in mind.

百度新闻Feb 2026

韓馬利中山大宅跟北方鍋貼過年 圈中老公杜燕歌係清朝皇族後裔

韓 馬 lì zhōng shān dà zhái gēn běi fāng zhǔ 鍋 貼 過 nián juān zhōng lǎo gōng dù yān gē 係 qīng cháo huáng zú 後 yì

Han Mali's Zhongshan Mansion and the North Cook Potstickers for the New Year Her husband Du Yange is a descendant of the Qing Dynasty royal family

Tatoeba

饭用瓦斯还是电?

Nǐ zhǔfàn yòng wǎsī háishi diàn?

Do you cook by gas or electricity?

Tatoeba

你最喜欢用什么方式马铃薯?

Nǐ zuì xǐhuan yòng shénme fāngshì zhǔ mǎlíngshǔ?

What's your favorite way to cook potatoes?

Tatoeba

藉由沸以减少黏浆状物质。

Jièyóu zhǔfèi yǐ jiǎnshǎo nián jiāng zhuàngwù zhì.

Reduce to pulp by boiling.

Tatoeba

栗子至少要15分钟。

Lìzi zhìshǎo yào zhǔ shíwǔ fēnzhōng.

Boil chestnuts for at least 15 minutes.

Tatoeba

她勉强能自己晚餐吃。

Tā miǎnqiǎng néng zìjǐ zhǔ wǎncān chī.

She was able to cook herself dinner, after a fashion.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 煮 (zhǔ) mean in Chinese?
煮 (zhǔ) primarily means "to boil, to cook." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2474 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 煮 and 暑?
煮 (zhǔ) and 暑 (shǔ) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 灬 vs 日 (same 者 component).
How many strokes does 煮 have?
煮 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 煮?
The radical associated with 煮 is 灬 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 煮?
煮 is composed of: 者 (phonetic), 灬 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱者灬 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 煮?
Common words with 煮 include: 煮饭 (zhǔ fàn, "to cook"); 煮沸 (zhǔ fèi, "to boil"); 生米煮成熟饭 (shēng mǐ zhǔ chéng shú fàn, "the rice is cooked"); 煮蛋计时器 (zhǔ dàn jì shí qì, "egg timer"); 煮熟的鸭子飞了 (zhǔ shú de yā zi fēi le, "the cooked duck flew away (proverb)"). There are over 21 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 煮 (zhǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhǔ: 猪 (hog), 著 (famous, to write). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 煮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 煮 and the traditional form is 煑.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.