(): (literary) this, (literary) now, (literary) year

() is a Chinese character meaning “(literary) this.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1764 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (literary) this
  2. (literary) now
  3. (literary) year

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
huá ěr zī(loanword) waltz (dance)
lì zīLeeds
luò pèi zīLopez (name)
wū zī bié kè sī tǎnUzbekistan
ā zī tè kèAztec
luó zīŁódź, third largest city of Poland
hè zīhertz (Hz), unit of frequency
bó lì zīBelize
gài zīGates (name)
·tài gé · wǔ zīEldrick "Tiger" Woods (1975-), American golfer
bì zīQNB (quinuclidinyl benzilate)
ài dé huá zī(name) Edwards
wū zī bié kè rénUzbek (person)
gé luó zī níGrozny, capital of Chechen Republic, Russia
tú lú zīToulouse (city in France)
69
Total compounds
6
As first character
51
As last character
43
As middle character

appears in 69 compound words: 6 as the first character, 51 as the last, and 43 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

guī
0.5674,458 co-occurrences
0.53616,458 co-occurrences
ā
0.48434,590 co-occurrences
bié
0.46615,618 co-occurrences
0.4548,892 co-occurrences
pàn
0.4473,378 co-occurrences
0.44636,426 co-occurrences
ěr
0.44630,186 co-occurrences
0.4436,858 co-occurrences
0.4418,022 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

ĀzītèkèHSK 7+

Aztec

ÀidéhuázīHSK 7+

a transliteration of the English surname Edwards

GéluózīníHSK 7+

Grozny (the regional capital and largest city in Chechnya, Russia)

niànzīzàizīHSK 7+

to have something always on one's mind

phrase
pǔ lì zī jiǎngHSK 7+

Pulitzer Prize (Tw)

phrase
zī shì tǐ dàHSK 7+

this is no small thing (idiom); to have a serious matter at hand

phrase
LáibùnízīHSK 7+

a transliteration of the German surname Leibniz

Showing 7 of 8 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

cí zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

The character "兹" may be difficult to write, but its meaning is quite interesting.

Hk01.comMar 2026

伊朗局势|霍尔木海峡航运瘫痪 全球1成货柜船受困

yī lǎng jú shì huò ěr mù zī hǎi xiá háng yùn tān huàn quán qiú 1 chéng huò guì chuán shòu kùn

Situation in Iran|Shipping in the Strait of Hormuz is paralyzed, and 10% of the world's container ships are trapped

DigitimesMar 2026

中国国企高层:北京已要求伊朗维持荷莫海峡畅通

zhōng guó guó qǐ gāo céng : běi jīng yǐ yāo qiú yī lǎng wéi chí hé mò zī hǎi xiá chàng tōng

Chinese state-owned enterprise executives: Beijing has asked Iran to keep the Strait of Hormoz open

TechnewsFeb 2026

芦荟的天然成分,可能有助对抗阿海默症?

lú 荟 de tiān rán chéng fēn , kě néng yǒu zhù duì kàng ā zī hǎi mò zhèng ?

Aloe vera's natural ingredients may help fight Alzheimer's disease?

風傳媒Feb 2026

北京观察》德国总理率史上最大访华团!梅尔押注中国市场,台湾问题向北京靠拢?

běi jīng guàn chá dé guó zǒng lǐ lǜ shǐ shàng zuì dà fǎng huá tuán ! méi ěr zī yā zhù zhōng guó shì chǎng , tái wān wèn tí xiàng běi jīng kào lǒng ?

Beijing Observer: The German Chancellor led the largest delegation to China in history! Merz bets on the Chinese market, and the Taiwan issue moves closer to Beijing?

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

认婚外情!坦承与2俄女有染 强调非艾普斯...

gài zī rèn hūn wài qíng ! tǎn chéng yǔ 2 é nǚ yǒu rǎn qiáng diào fēi ài pǔ sī . . .

Gates admitted to extramarital affairs! Admitted to having an affair with 2 Russian women and emphasized that it was not Epps...

Tatoeba

他是利大学的英文系教授。

Tā shì Lìzī dàxué de Yīngwénxì jiàoshòu.

He is a professor of English at Leeds.

Tatoeba

今天早上我看到了利

Jīntiān zǎoshang wǒ kàn dào le Lìzī.

I saw Liz this morning.

Tatoeba

我的梦想是在格罗尼学习车臣语。

Wǒ de mèngxiǎng shì zài Géluózīní xuéxí Chēchén yǔ.

My dream is to study Chechen in Grozny.

Tatoeba

丽喜欢月亮。

Měi zī lì xǐhuan yuèliang.

Meztli likes the moon.

Character Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 兹 (zī) mean in Chinese?
兹 (zī) primarily means "(literary) this." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1764 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 兹 have?
兹 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 兹?
The radical associated with 兹 is 八 (eight). This radical appears in many characters related to eight.
What are the components of 兹?
兹 is composed of: 八 (structural), 一 (structural), undefined (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿳八一⿰幺幺 with a top-middle-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 兹?
Common words with 兹 include: 华尔兹 (huá ěr zī, "(loanword) waltz (dance)"); 利兹 (lì zī, "Leeds"); 洛佩兹 (luò pèi zī, "Lopez (name)"); 乌兹别克斯坦 (wū zī bié kè sī tǎn, "Uzbekistan"); 阿兹特克 (ā zī tè kè, "Aztec"). There are over 69 compound words containing this character.
Is 兹 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 兹 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.