综 (zōng): (bound form) to synthesize, to combine, heddle
综 (zōng) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) to synthesize.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 宗 (phonetic). It ranks #1416 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 综 thread. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).
Definitions
- (bound form) to synthesize
- to combine
- heddle
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 综 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 综
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 综合症noun | zōng hé zhèng | syndrome |
| 综合征noun | zōng hé zhēng | syndrome |
| 综艺noun | zōng yì | variety (entertainment format) |
| 错综复杂phrase | cuò zōng fù zá | tangled and complicated (idiom) |
| 综上所述phrase | zōng shàng suǒ shù | to summarize |
| 综合性 | zōng hé xìng | synthesis |
| 综述verb | zōng shù | to sum up |
| 综观verb | zōng guān | to take a broad view of sth |
| 上证综合指数 | shàng zhèng zōng hé zhǐ shù | SSE (Shanghai Stock Exchange) Composite Index |
| 上海证券交易所综合股价指数 | shàng hǎi zhèng quàn jiāo yì suǒ zōng hé gǔ jià zhǐ shù | Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Composite Index |
| 综合业务数字网 | zōng hé yè wù shù zì wǎng | Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (computing) |
| 综合报道noun | zōng hé bào dào | comprehensive report |
| 新艺综合体 | xīn yì zōng hé tǐ | CinemaScope |
| 严重急性呼吸系统综合症 | yán zhòng jí xìng hū xī xì tǒng zōng hé zhèng | severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) |
| 综合报导noun | zōng hé bào dǎo | summary report |
综 appears in 47 compound words: 49 as the first character, 11 as the last, and 40 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 综 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (3)
Example Sentences
综合考虑各种因素，我们决定推迟项目启动时间。
Zōnghé kǎolǜ gè zhǒng yīnsù, wǒmen juédìng tuīchí xiàngmù qǐdòng shíjiān.
Considering various factors comprehensively, we decided to postpone the project start time.
...了还因假期结束而哭” 心理专家:属于节后综合征
. . . le hái yīn jiǎ qī jié shù ér kū xīn lǐ zhuān jiā : shǔ yú jié hòu zèng gě zhēng
... I also cried because the holiday was over" Psychologist: It belongs to post-holiday syndrome
川普新关税生效 韩外交部:综合考虑韩美关系影响
chuān pǔ xīn guān shuì shēng xiào hán wài jiāo bù : zèng gě kǎo lǜ hán měi guān xì yǐng xiǎng
Trump's new tariffs take effect South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Comprehensively consider the impact of South Korea-US relations
(米兰冬奥会)综合消息:谷爱凌U型场地技巧卫冕 美国摘赛...
( mǐ lán dōng ào huì ) zèng gě xiāo xī : gǔ ài líng U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo wèi 冕 měi guó zhāi sài . . .
(Milan Winter Olympics) Comprehensive news: Gu Ailing's U-shaped field skills defended the title of the United States...
冬奥会|速滑综合:荷兰老将德容四战奥运首夺金
dōng ào huì sù huá zèng gě : hé lán lǎo jiāng dé róng sì zhàn ào yùn shǒu duó jīn
Winter Olympics|Speed skating comprehensive: Dutch veteran De Jong won his first gold medal in four Olympic games
冬奥会|全天综合:中国速滑再迎突破 中井亚美领跑花..
dōng ào huì quán tiān zèng gě zhōng guó sù huá zài yíng tū pò zhōng jǐng yà měi lǐng pǎo huā . .
Winter Olympics|All Day Roundup: China's speed skating breaks through again, and Ami Nakai leads the h...
所有意见是真相和错误的综合。
Suǒyǒu yìjiàn shì zhēnxiàng hé cuòwù de zōnghé.
Every opinion is a mixture of truth and mistakes.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (thread) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 综 (zōng) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 综 and 崇?
How many strokes does 综 have?
What is the radical of 综?
What are the components of 综?
What are common words containing 综?
What characters sound the same as 综 (zōng)?
Is 综 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 综 with real-time feedback
Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.