(): to hold, measure word

() is a Chinese character meaning “to hold, measure word.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #110 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to hold, measure word

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌巴 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verb/nounbǎ wòto grasp (also fig.)5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
bǎ xìacrobatics
bǎ bǐnghandle
bǎ ménto stand as a goalkeeper
bǎ shǒuto shake hands
huǒ bǎtorch
tuō bǎmop
bǎ tóulabor contractor
bǎ shǒuto guard
sào bǎbroom
gè bǎ(coll.) about one
bǎ chíto control
bǎ jiǔto raise one's wine cup
èr bǎ shǒudeputy leader
guǐ bǎ xìsinister plot
yī bǎ shǒuworking hand
91
Total compounds
37
As first character
18
As last character
45
As middle character

appears in 91 compound words: 37 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 45 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.58534,344 co-occurrences
rēng
0.4262,417 co-occurrences
dāo
0.42513,554 co-occurrences
0.41238,640 co-occurrences
0.405121,344 co-occurrences
0.40334,494 co-occurrences
chí
0.4002,372 co-occurrences
bǐng
0.3983,384 co-occurrences
men
0.39529,136 co-occurrences
0.38134,080 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

bǎ chí bù dìngHSK 3+

indecisive (idiom)

phrase
dìyībǎshǒuHSK 3+

first in command; chief; head

noun
liǎng bǎ shuā ziHSK 3+

ability; skill

phrase
tóujī dǎobǎHSK 5+

to engage in speculation and profiteering, especially when against the law in a planned economy

phrase
yī bǎ sǐ náHSK 4+

stubborn; inflexible

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

椅子搬到会议室去,那里需要加座位。

Bǎ zhè bǎ yǐzi bān dào huìyìshì qù, nàlǐ xūyào jiā zuòwèi.

Move this chair to the conference room; they need extra seats there.

三立新聞網Feb 2026

热/快记忆体捡回来? 台股4强曝

rè kuài bǎ jì yì tǐ jiǎn huí lái ? tái gǔ 4 qiáng pù

Hot/Quickly pick up the memory back? Taiwan stocks are the top 4 exposed

百度新闻Feb 2026

用金牌当屏保,宁忠岩不过是冷板凳坐热

yòng jīn pái dāng bǐng bǎo , nìng zhōng yán bù guò shì bǎ lěng bǎn dèng zuò rè

Using the gold medal as a screensaver, Ning Zhongyan is just sitting on the cold bench to heat up

百度新闻Feb 2026

年味种在“商城之心”,在商博遇见另一种团...

bǎ nián wèi zhǒng zài shāng chéng zhī xīn , zài shāng bó yù jiàn lìng yī zhǒng tuán . . .

Planting the New Year's flavor in the "heart of the mall" and meeting another group at the business expo...

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|一推子藏着消防“传帮带”的暖与刚

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng yī bǎ tuī zǐ zàng zhe xiāo fáng chuán bāng dài de nuǎn yú gāng

Chinese New Year grass-roots level | a pusher hidden fire "pass on the belt" of the warm and just

百度新闻Feb 2026

上海人能“马”吃出多少新花样?

shǎng hǎi rén néng bǎ mǎ chī chū duō shǎo xīn huā yàng ?

How many new ways can the Shanghainese eat "horse"?

Tatoeba

你想耳朵露出来吗?

Nǐ xiǎng bǎ ěrduo lùchū lái ma?

Would you like your ears to show?

Tatoeba

帐单给我好吗?

Qǐng bǎ zhàngdān gěi wǒ hǎo ma?

May I have the check, please?

Tatoeba

请您那扇窗户关起来好吗?

Qǐng nín bǎ nà shān chuānghu guān qǐlai hǎo ma?

Can you please close that window?

Tatoeba

钥匙给汤姆了吗?

Nǐ bǎ yàoshi gěi Tāngmu le ma?

Did you give Tom the key?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 把 (bǎ) mean in Chinese?
把 (bǎ) primarily means "to hold, measure word." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #110 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 把 and 肥?
把 (bǎ) and 肥 (féi) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 月 (same 巴 component).
How many strokes does 把 have?
把 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 把?
The radical associated with 把 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 把?
把 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 巴 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌巴 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 把?
Common words with 把 include: 把握 (bǎ wò, "to grasp (also fig.)"); 把戏 (bǎ xì, "acrobatics"); 把柄 (bǎ bǐng, "handle"); 把门 (bǎ mén, "to stand as a goalkeeper"); 把手 (bǎ shǒu, "to shake hands"). There are over 91 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 把 (bǎ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bǎ: 芭 (an unidentified fragrant plant mentioned in the Songs of Chu 楚辭|楚辞), 靶 (target), 爸 (father), 吧 (suggestion particle), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 把 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 把 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.