拜 (bài): to bow to, to pay one's respects, (bound form) to extend greetings (on a specific occasion), to make a courtesy call

拜 (bài) is a Chinese character meaning “to bow to.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 手 (structural) and 手 (structural). It ranks #1213 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 拜 two hands 手 put together in respect. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation
HSK 6Radical: 扌 hand9 strokesFrequency #1213手 structural

Definitions

  1. to bow to
  2. to pay one's respects
  3. (bound form) to extend greetings (on a specific occasion)
  4. to make a courtesy call

Etymology & Origin

拜

ideographicTwo hands 手 put together in respect

Decomposition: ⿰手手 (layout: left-right)

Components:手structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 拜 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 拜

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
拜访verbbài fǎngto pay a visit6
崇拜verbchóng bàito worship6
拜年verbbài niánto pay a New Year call6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
拜托verbbài tuōto request sb to do sth
礼拜nounlǐ bàito attend a religious service
拜拜verbbái bái(loanword) bye-bye
崇拜者nounchóng bài zhěworshipper
迪拜proper-noundí bàiDubai
礼拜堂nounlǐ bài tángchapel
拜伦proper-nounbài lúnGeorge Byron (1788-1824), English poet
礼拜天nounlǐ bài tiānSunday
礼拜五nounlǐ bài wǔFriday
礼拜六nounlǐ bài liùSaturday
做礼拜verbzuò lǐ bàito worship
拜倒verbbài dǎoto prostrate oneself
礼拜一nounlǐ bài yīMonday
拜读verbbài dú(polite) to read (sth)
礼拜三nounlǐ bài sānWednesday
85
Total compounds
46
As first character
31
As last character
24
As middle character

拜 appears in 85 compound words: 46 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 拜 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

疆jiāng
0.59511,212 co-occurrences
崇chóng
0.58022,777 co-occurrences
占zhàn
0.55116,038 co-occurrences
掘jué
0.54010 co-occurrences
礼lǐ
0.5409,144 co-occurrences
庭tíng
0.53815,436 co-occurrences
塞sāi
0.52314,442 co-occurrences
跪guì
0.5001,118 co-occurrences
仁rén
0.4828,146 co-occurrences
杜dù
0.4813,778 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

阿塞拜疆ĀsàibàijiāngHSK 7+

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)

八拜之交bābàizhījiāoHSK 6+

sworn brotherhood; intimacy of relations between platonic friends

phrase
拜金主义bàijīnzhǔyìHSK 6+

money worship; mammonism

noun
顶礼膜拜dǐnglǐmóbàiHSK 7+

to piously prostrate and worship; to worship somebody with great respect

phrase
甘拜下风gānbàixiàfēngHSK 7+

to acknowledge one's inferiority; to submit to someone's superiority

phrase
亚塞拜然YàsàibàiránHSK 6+

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他拜了一个电话,约朋友晚上一起吃饭。

tā bài le yī gě diàn huà , yāo péng yǒu wǎn shǎng yī qǐ chī fàn .

He made a phone call to invite his friends out for dinner that evening.

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

初九拜天公8点禁忌!踩雷衰运整年 天公是谁、最...

chū jiǔ bài tiān gōng 8 diǎn jīn jì ! cǎi léi shuāi yùn zhěng nián tiān gōng shì shéi , zuì . . .

The ninth day of the first month is taboo at 8 o'clock to worship the gods! Stepping on thunder and bad luck all year round, who is the heavens, the most...

三立新聞網Feb 2026

初九天公生这时拜最旺 供品、禁忌一次看

chū jiǔ tiān gōng shēng zhè shí bài zuì wàng gōng pǐn , jīn jì yī cì kàn

On the ninth day of the first month, Gongsheng worshipped the most prosperous offerings at this time, and the taboo was seen at once

WorldjournalFeb 2026

初九“天公生” 素供品诚心敬拜 小心3大地雷 误踩恐衰整年

chū jiǔ tiān gōng shēng sù gōng pǐn chéng xīn jìng bài xiǎo xīn 3 dà dì léi wù cǎi kǒng shuāi zhěng nián

On the ninth day of the first month, "Tiangong Sheng" vegetarian offerings worship sincerely, beware of 3 major landmines, and mistakenly step on them for fear of decline throughout the year

BastillepostFeb 2026

周吉佩新春团拜 三地粉丝聚首一堂庆祝

zhōu jí pèi xīn chūn tuán bài sān dì fěn sī jù shǒu yī táng qìng zhù

Zhou Jipei's New Year group visit Fans from the three places gathered together to celebrate

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

年初八拜天公是否可燃放爆竹 胡栋强促倪可敏交代

nián chū bā bài tiān gōng shì fǒu kě rán fàng bào zhú hú dòng qiáng cù 倪 kě mǐn jiāo dài

On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, whether it is possible to set off firecrackers Hu Dong forced Ni Kemin to explain

Tatoeba

我昨天拜访了托尼。

Wǒ zuótiān bàifǎng le tuō ní.

I visited Tony yesterday.

Tatoeba

无知是恐惧之母,也是崇拜之母。

Wúzhī shì kǒngjù zhī mǔ, yě shì chóngbài zhī mǔ.

Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.

Tatoeba

拜托不会有人想到孩子们吗?!

Bàituō bù huì yǒurén xiǎngdào háizimen ma?!

Won't somebody please think of the children?!

Tatoeba

礼拜五下午有空吗?

Lǐbàiwǔ xiàwǔ yǒu kòng ma?

Are you free on Friday afternoon?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced bài

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拜 (bài) mean in Chinese?
拜 (bài) primarily means "to bow to." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1213 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 拜 have?
拜 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拜?
The radical associated with 拜 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拜?
拜 is composed of: 手 (structural), 手 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰手手 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 拜?
Common words with 拜 include: 拜托 (bài tuō, "to request sb to do sth"); 礼拜 (lǐ bài, "to attend a religious service"); 拜拜 (bái bái, "(loanword) bye-bye"); 拜访 (bài fǎng, "to pay a visit"); 崇拜 (chóng bài, "to worship"). There are over 85 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 拜 (bài)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bài: 白 (white), 百 (hundred), 败 (to defeat), 摆 (to arrange), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拜 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 拜 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 拜 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.