伦 (lún): human relationship, order, coherence

伦 (lún) is a Chinese character meaning “human relationship.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (structural) and 仑 (structural). It ranks #970 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 伦 the logical order 仑 of human 亻 society; 仑 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 什 (shén, what), 今 (jīn, now).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. human relationship
  2. order
  3. coherence

Etymology & Origin

伦

ideographicThe logical order 仑 of human 亻 society; 仑 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰亻仑 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 伦 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
伦敦proper-nounlún dūnLondon, capital of United Kingdom
海伦proper-nounhǎi lún(name) Helen or Hélène
亚伦proper-nounyà lúnAaron (name)
哥伦比亚proper-noungē lún bǐ yàColombia (country in South America)
劳伦斯proper-nounláo lún sīLawrence (person name)
无与伦比phrasewú yǔ lún bǐincomparable
巴比伦proper-nounbā bǐ lúnBabylon
伦巴nounlún bā(loanword) rhumba
哥伦布proper-noungē lún bùCristóbal Colón or Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)
伦理nounlún lǐethics
拜伦proper-nounbài lúnGeorge Byron (1788-1824), English poet
沃伦proper-nounwò lúnWarren (name)
多伦多proper-nounduō lún duōToronto, capital of Ontario, Canada
阿伦ā lúnAalen, town in Germany
佛罗伦斯proper-nounfó luó lún sī(Tw) Florence, Italy
100
Total compounds
9
As first character
39
As last character
52
As middle character

伦 appears in 100 compound words: 9 as the first character, 39 as the last, and 52 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 伦 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

敦dūn
0.71731,191 co-occurrences
哥gē
0.50517,399 co-occurrences
劳láo
0.5055,222 co-occurrences
亚yà
0.50418,834 co-occurrences
颠diān
0.4871,120 co-occurrences
艾ài
0.4767,902 co-occurrences
纽niǔ
0.4683,154 co-occurrences
比bǐ
0.45319,148 co-occurrences
贝bèi
0.4514,280 co-occurrences
凯kǎi
0.4512,652 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (16)

傲视群伦ào shì qún lúnHSK 7+

outstanding talent (idiom); incomparable artistic merit; accomplishment out of the ordinary

phrase
巴伦支海BālúnzhīhǎiHSK 7+

Barents Sea (a sea)

不伦不类bùlúnbùlèiHSK 7+

nondescript; neither fish nor fowl

phrase
超群绝伦chāo qún jué lúnHSK 7+

outstanding (idiom); incomparable

phrase
哥伦比亚GēlúnbǐyàHSK 7+

Columbia (the capital city of South Carolina, United States); Colombia (a country in South America)

呼伦贝尔Hūlúnbèi'ěrHSK 7+

Hulunbuir (a prefecture-level city and former league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

荒谬绝伦huāngmiùjuélúnHSK 7+

absolutely ridiculous; preposterous; absurd in the highest degree

phrase
乌伦古湖Wūlúngǔ HúHSK 7+

Ulungur Lake (a lake in Fuhai, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

无与伦比wúyǔlúnbǐHSK 7+

beyond compare; incomparable; unrivaled; unequalled; in a class of its own

phrase
英伦三岛YīnglúnsāndǎoHSK 7+

United Kingdom; British Isles; Great Britain, etc. (inaccurate and non-specific geographical designation)

语无伦次yǔwúlúncìHSK 7+

to speak incoherently; to ramble in one's statement; confused and incomprehensible speech

phrase
鄂伦春族è lún chūn zúHSK 7+

Oroqen ethnic group

phrase

Showing 12 of 16 idioms containing 伦.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

她伦长得很美,心地也很善良。

tā lún cháng dé hěn měi , xīn dì yě hěn shàn liáng .

She is exceptionally beautiful and has a kind heart.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

罗素克洛主演的《纽伦堡》3月Netflix上线

luó sù kè 洛 zhǔ yǎn de niǔ lún bǎo 3 yuè N e t f l i x shàng xiàn

"Nuremberg" starring Russell Crowe will be launched on Netflix in March

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

全台最夯熟客制寿司“鮨 天本”插旗伦敦 海外餐价、预约方式曝光

quán tái zuì bèn shú kè zhì shòu sī 鮨 tiān běn chā qí lún dūn hǎi wài cān jià , yù yuē fāng shì pù guāng

Taiwan's most popular customized sushi "Sushi Tianben" planted its flag in London Overseas meal prices and reservation methods were exposed

EttodayFeb 2026

乌俄战争4周年前夕 泽伦斯基喊话川普:请站我们这一边

wū é zhàn zhēng 4 zhōu nián qián xī zé lún sī jī hǎn huà chuān pǔ : qǐng zhàn wǒ men zhè yī biān

On the eve of the 4th anniversary of the Ukrainian-Russian War, Zelensky shouted to Trump: Please stand on our side

Hk01.comFeb 2026

英超|北伦敦打吡阿仙奴作客4:1胜热刺 伊斯、约基...

yīng chāo běi lún dūn dǎ 吡 ā xiān nú zuò kè 4 : 1 shèng rè cì yī sī , yuē jī . . .

Premier League|North London Derby Arsenal defeated Tottenham Hotspur 4:1 Is, Yorkie...

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

神韵德州麦克艾伦满场 市长赞震撼人心

shén yùn dé zhōu mài kè ài lún mǎn chǎng shì cháng zàn zhèn hàn rén xīn

Shen Yun Texas McAllen was full of mayors' praises

Tatoeba

纽约和伦敦距离多远?

Niǔyuē hé Lúndūn jùlí duō yuǎn?

How far is New York from London?

Tatoeba

你参观伦敦塔了吗?

Nǐ cānguān Lúndūn tǎ le ma?

Did you visit the Tower of London?

Tatoeba

你想去瓦伦西亚还是巴塞罗那?

Nǐ xiǎng qù wǎ lún Xī Yà háishi Bāsàiluónà?

Do you want to go to Valencia or Barcelona?

Tatoeba

华沙比伦敦便宜吗?

Huáshā bǐ Lúndūn piányi ma?

Is Warsaw cheaper than London?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced lún

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 伦 (lún) mean in Chinese?
伦 (lún) primarily means "human relationship." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #970 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 伦 have?
伦 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 伦?
The radical associated with 伦 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 伦?
伦 is composed of: 亻 (structural), 仑 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻仑 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 伦?
Common words with 伦 include: 伦敦 (lún dūn, "London, capital of United Kingdom"); 海伦 (hǎi lún, "(name) Helen or Hélène"); 亚伦 (yà lún, "Aaron (name)"); 哥伦比亚 (gē lún bǐ yà, "Colombia (country in South America)"); 劳伦斯 (láo lún sī, "Lawrence (person name)"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 伦 (lún)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lún: 论 (opinion), 轮 (wheel), 抡 (to swing (one's arms, a heavy object)). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 伦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 伦 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 伦 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.