办 (bàn): to take care of (a matter), to deal with (a task, procedure etc), to organize (an event), to establish, to set up, to manage, to run (an enterprise), (law) to handle, to investigate, to prosecute (a case or suspect)

办 (bàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to take care of (a matter).” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 力 (semantic) and 八 (phonetic). It ranks #367 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 办 strength. Its radical form 力 (power) appears in many related characters such as 动 (dòng, (of sth) to move), 力 (lì, power), 加 (jiā, Canada (abbr. for 加拿大)).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to take care of (a matter)
  2. to deal with (a task, procedure etc)
  3. to organize (an event)
  4. to establish
  5. to set up
  6. to manage
  7. to run (an enterprise)
  8. (law) to handle
  9. to investigate
  10. to prosecute (a case or suspect)

Etymology & Origin

办

pictophoneticstrength

Decomposition: ⿻力八 (layout: overlay)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 办 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 办

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
办法nounbàn fǎway of handling sth3
怎么办phrasezěn me bànwhat's to be done3
办公室nounbàn gōng shìoffice3
举办verbjǔ bànto conduct4
办事verbbàn shìto handle (affairs)4
办公verbbàn gōngto handle official business (usu. in an office)4
承办verbchéng bànto undertake6
办理verbbàn lǐto handle4
创办verbchuàng bànto establish6
主办verbzhǔ bànto organize6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
办到bàn dàoto accomplish
办案verbbàn ànto handle a (criminal) case
办公桌bàn gōng zhuōoffice desk
照办verbzhào bànto follow the rules
办事处nounbàn shì chùoffice
开办verbkāi bànto open
公事公办phrasegōng shì gōng bànto do things in a strictly businesslike manner (idiom)
筹办verbchóu bànto arrange
办公楼nounbàn gōng lóuoffice building
操办verbcāo bànto arrange matters
包办verbbāo bànto undertake to do everything by oneself
置办verbzhì bànto purchase
查办verbchá bànto investigate and handle (a criminal case)
待办dài bànpending
办公厅nounbàn gōng tīnggeneral office
100
Total compounds
25
As first character
65
As last character
10
As middle character

办 appears in 100 compound words: 25 as the first character, 65 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 办 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

举jǔ
0.60774,224 co-occurrences
创chuàng
0.60038,040 co-occurrences
室shì
0.55353,175 co-occurrences
处chǔ
0.52829,130 co-occurrences
厅tīng
0.52413,768 co-occurrences
货huò
0.4967,824 co-occurrences
楼lóu
0.4527,956 co-occurrences
公gōng
0.451101,307 co-occurrences
筹chóu
0.4502,894 co-occurrences
驻zhù
0.4456,368 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

包办代替bāobàn dàitìHSK 5+

to take away somebody else's work; to run things all by oneself without consulting others

phrase
公事公办gōngshìgōngbànHSK 3+

to do official business according to official rules; to handle matters without bias and favouritism

phrase
一手包办yīshǒubāobànHSK 3+

to keep everything in one's own hands; to take everything on oneself

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

办理护照需要准备一些必要的材料。

Bànlǐ hùzhào xūyào zhǔnbèi yīxiē bìyào de cáiliào.

Applying for a passport requires preparing some necessary documents.

99 健康网Feb 2026

有乳腺增生怎么办能消除吗?“消除”不现实,“控制”是目标

yǒu rǔ xiàn zēng shēng zěn má bàn néng xiāo chú ma ? xiāo chú bù xiàn shí , kòng zhì shì mù biāo

What should I do if there is breast hyperplasia, can it be eliminated?" elimination" is unrealistic, and "control" is the goal

東方日報Feb 2026

中大主办APAIE年会开幕 约130场会议讲座料...

zhōng dà zhǔ bàn A P A I E nián huì kāi mù yuē 1 3 0 chǎng huì yì jiǎng zuò liào . . .

CUHK hosts the opening of the APAIE Annual Conference with about 130 conferences and lectures...

百度新闻Feb 2026

全球多地举办活动共庆新春佳节

quán qiú duō dì jǔ bàn huó dòng gòng qìng xīn chūn jiā jié

Many places around the world organize events to celebrate the Lunar New Year festivities

百度新闻Feb 2026

北京台春晚办到咱家门口了!同款打卡地在东城这儿→

běi jīng tái chūn wǎn bàn dào zán jiā mén kǒu le ! tóng kuǎn dǎ kǎ dì zài dōng chéng zhè ér

The Beijing Spring Festival Gala is now at our doorstep! The same kind of place to visit is here in Dongcheng.

百度新闻Feb 2026

首次举办新春市集,大学路迎来“最热闹的春节”

shǒu cì jǔ bàn xīn chūn shì jí , dà xué lù yíng lái zuì rè nào de chūn jié

The first ever Lunar New Year's Market, "The Most Bustling Chinese New Year" on University Avenue.

Tatoeba

我坐过站了,怎么办?

Wǒ zuò guo zhàn le, zěnmebàn?

I missed my stop. What should I do?

Tatoeba

我的手机不见了,怎么办?

Wǒ de shǒujī bùjiànle, zěnmebàn?

I lost my phone, what should I do?

Tatoeba

日本办过多少次奥运会?

Rìběn bàn guòduō shǎo cì àoyùnhuì?

How many times has Japan hosted the Olympics?

Tatoeba

你知道我父亲是否还在办公室吗?

Nǐ zhīdào wǒ fùqīn shìfǒu hái zài bàngōngshì ma?

Do you know if my father is still in the office?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 力 (strength) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced bàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 办 (bàn) mean in Chinese?
办 (bàn) primarily means "to take care of (a matter)." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #367 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 办 and 下?
办 (bàn) and 下 (xià) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 办 (up) vs 下 (down).
How many strokes does 办 have?
办 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 办?
The radical associated with 办 is 力 (power). This radical appears in many characters related to power.
What are the components of 办?
办 is composed of: 力 (semantic), 八 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻力八 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 办?
Common words with 办 include: 办法 (bàn fǎ, "way of handling sth"); 怎么办 (zěn me bàn, "what's to be done"); 办公室 (bàn gōng shì, "office"); 举办 (jǔ bàn, "to conduct"); 办事 (bàn shì, "to handle (affairs)"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 办 (bàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bàn: 半 (half), 般 (sort), 班 (team), 板 (board, plank), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 办 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 办 and the traditional form is 辦.

Practice writing 办 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.