处 (chǔ): to reside, to live, to dwell

处 (chǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to reside.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 夂 (structural) and 卜 (structural). It ranks #206 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 处 to go somewhere 夂 and put down a flag 卜. Its radical form 夂 (go) appears in many related characters such as 备 (bèi, (bound form) to prepare).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to reside
  2. to live
  3. to dwell

Etymology & Origin

处

ideographicTo go somewhere 夂 and put down a flag 卜

Decomposition: ⿺夂卜 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 处 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 处

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
处理verbchǔ lǐto handle5
到处adverbdào chùeverywhere3
好处nounhǎo chǔeasy to get along with4
相处verbxiāng chǔto be in contact (with sb)5
处于verbchǔ yúto be in (some state, position, or condition)5
四处nounsì chùall over the place5
用处nounyòng chuusefulness6
处罚verbchǔ fáto penalize6
坏处nounhuài chuharm4
处处adverbchù chùeverywhere6
长处nouncháng chùgood aspects5
益处nounyì chubenefit6
短处nounduǎn chùshortcoming5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
处境nounchǔ jìngsituation (of a person)
住处nounzhù chùresidence
深处nounshēn chùabyss
处女nounchǔ nǚvirgin
处在verbchǔ zàito be situated at
别处nounbié chùelsewhere
独处verbdú chǔto live alone
处置verbchǔ zhìto handle
何处pronounhé chùwhence
处方verbchǔ fāngmedical prescription
处决verbchǔ juéto execute (a condemned criminal)
一无是处yī wú shì chù(idiom) not one good point
处死verbchǔ sǐan execution
无处不在wú chù bù zàito be everywhere
无处adverbwú chùnowhere
105
Total compounds
26
As first character
70
As last character
5
As middle character

处 appears in 105 compound words: 26 as the first character, 70 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 处 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

办bàn
0.52829,130 co-occurrences
罚fá
0.51813,285 co-occurrences
判pàn
0.49120,888 co-occurrences
理lǐ
0.48291,046 co-occurrences
汇huì
0.4767,452 co-occurrences
长cháng
0.45540,382 co-occurrences
书shū
0.43920,950 co-occurrences
决jué
0.43215,098 co-occurrences
篮lán
0.4292,430 co-occurrences
鲤lǐ
0.41914 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

处变不惊chǔbiànbùjīngHSK 4+

to stay calm in an accident

phrase
处心积虑chǔxīnjīlǜHSK 4+

to conspire for a long time

phrase
处之泰然chǔ zhī tài ránHSK 7+

see 泰然處之|泰然处之

phrase
和睦相处hémùxiāngchǔHSK 7+

to get along; to live together in peace; to be on friendly terms with somebody

phrase
和平共处hé píng gòng chǔHSK 3+

peaceful coexistence of nations, societies etc

phrase
绝处逢生juéchùféngshēngHSK 7+

to get saved at a critical moment; to survive a crisis; to be unexpectedly rescued from a desperate situation

phrase
军情六处Jūnqíng Liù ChùHSK 5+

Secret Intelligence Service (SIS); MI6

恰到好处qiàdàohǎochùHSK 6+

it's perfect; it's just right

phrase
设身处地shèshēnchǔdìHSK 5+

to put oneself in someone's shoes

phrase
泰然处之tàiránchǔzhīHSK 7+

to take things calmly; to handle the situation calmly

phrase
无处不在wú chù bù zàiHSK 4+

to be everywhere

phrase
养尊处优yǎngzūnchǔyōuHSK 4+

to live one's whole life in opulence and enjoying high social status

phrase

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing 处.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

处字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

chǔ zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The character "处" has a very distinctive way of being written, which left a deep impression on me.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...要10万!蒋万安怒轰“趁火打劫” 指示局处严查恶霸行为

. . . yāo 1 0 wàn ! 蒋 wàn ān nù hōng chèn huǒ dǎ jié zhǐ shì jú chǔ yán chá è bà háng wéi

... 100,000! Jiang Wan'an angrily bombarded the bureau to "rob while the fire is in the fire" and instructed the bureau to strictly investigate the behavior of bullies

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

花莲鲤鱼潭9岁男童溺毙 纵管处:与地方政府共同强化管理

huā lián lǐ yú tán 9 suì nán tóng nì bì zòng guǎn chǔ : yǔ dì fāng zhèng fǔ gòng tóng qiáng huà guǎn lǐ

Hualien Liyutan 9-year-old boy drowned Longitudinal Management Office: Strengthen management with local governments

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

纵管处启动鲤鱼潭水域安全全面检讨 将与地方协力...

zòng guǎn chǔ qǐ dòng lǐ yú tán shuǐ yù ān quán quán miàn jiǎn tǎo jiāng yǔ dì fāng xié lì . . .

The longitudinal management office launched a comprehensive review of the safety of Liyutan waters and will work with local governments...

公視新聞網 PnnFeb 2026

北港黄狗疑遭饲主高处丢下 警厘清其犯案动机

běi gǎng huáng gǒu yí zāo sì zhǔ gāo chǔ diū xià jǐng lí qīng qí fàn àn dòng jī

The Beigang yellow dog was suspected of being dropped by the owner at a height, and the police clarified his motive for committing the crime

Tatoeba

这么做有什么好处吗?

Zhème zuò yǒu shénme hǎochu ma?

Does doing things in this way have a benefit?

Tatoeba

失物招领处在哪儿?

Shīwùzhāolǐng chǔzài nǎr?

Where is the lost and found?

Tatoeba

请问售票处在哪里?

Qǐngwèn shòupiàochù zài nǎlǐ?

Where can I buy tickets?

Tatoeba

你的父母是如何相处的?

Nǐ de fùmǔ shì rúhé xiāngchǔ de?

How are your parents getting along?

Tatoeba

你可以描述一下当时的处境吗?

Nǐ kěyǐ miáoshù yīxià dāngshí de chǔjìng ma?

Can you describe the situation you were in?

Character Family

夂 Radical Family — Characters sharing the go radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced chǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 处 (chǔ) mean in Chinese?
处 (chǔ) primarily means "to reside." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #206 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 处 have?
处 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 处?
The radical associated with 处 is 夂 (go). This radical appears in many characters related to go.
What are the components of 处?
处 is composed of: 夂 (structural), 卜 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺夂卜 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 处?
Common words with 处 include: 处理 (chǔ lǐ, "to handle"); 到处 (dào chù, "everywhere"); 好处 (hǎo chǔ, "easy to get along with"); 相处 (xiāng chǔ, "to be in contact (with sb)"); 处于 (chǔ yú, "to be in (some state, position, or condition)"). There are over 105 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 处 (chǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chǔ: 出 (to go out), 除 (to get rid of), 初 (beginning), 楚 (distinct), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 处 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 处 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 处 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.