承 (chéng): Cheng (c. 2000 BC), third of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農|神农 Farmer God, to bear, to carry
承 (chéng) is a Chinese character meaning “to bear.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 了 (structural) and 三 (structural). It ranks #639 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 承 three hands 手 lifting a dead body 了. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).
Definitions
- Cheng (c. 2000 BC), third of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農|神农 Farmer God
- to bear
- to carry
Etymology & Origin
ideographicThree hands 手 lifting a dead body 了
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 承
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 承认verb | chéng rèn | to admit | 5 |
| 承诺verb | chéng nuò | to promise | 6 |
| 承受verb | chéng shòu | to bear | 5 |
| 承担verb | chéng dān | to undertake | 5 |
| 继承verb | jì chéng | to inherit | 6 |
| 承办verb | chéng bàn | to undertake | 6 |
| 传承verb | chuán chéng | to pass on (to future generations) | 6 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 承包商noun | chéng bāo shāng | contractor |
| 继承人noun | jì chéng rén | heir |
| 奉承verb | fèng cheng | to fawn on |
| 承蒙verb | chéng méng | to be indebted (to sb) |
| 继承权 | jì chéng quán | right of inheritance |
| 承载verb | chéng zài | to bear the weight |
| 承包人noun | chéng bāo rén | contractor |
| 阿谀奉承phrase | ē yú fèng chéng | flattering and fawning (idiom) |
| 轴承noun | zhóu chéng | (mechanical) bearing |
| 承包verb | chéng bāo | to contract |
| 坦承verb | tǎn chéng | to confess |
| 承重verb | chéng zhòng | (usu. of a structural component of a building) to bear a load |
| 承继verb | chéng jì | adoption (e.g. of a nephew as a son) |
| 承租人 | chéng zū rén | leaser |
| 承受力 | chéng shòu lì | tolerance |
承 appears in 100 compound words: 62 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 承 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (11)
to inherit the teachings of previous generations in order to inspire future actions
to inherit the teachings of previous generations in order to inspire future actions
to come down in one continuous line; can be traced to the same origin
Showing 9 of 11 idioms containing 承.
Example Sentences
他承起袖子，开始认真地打扫房间。
tā chéng qǐ xiù zǐ , kāi shǐ rèn zhēn dì dǎ sǎo fáng jiān .
He rolled up his sleeves and began to clean the room thoroughly.
孕期喝了酒对宝宝有没有影响?丈夫劝酒也要承担责任吗
yùn qī hē le jiǔ duì bǎo bǎo yǒu méi yǒu yǐng xiǎng ? zhàng fū quàn jiǔ yě yāo chéng dān zé rèn ma
Does drinking alcohol during pregnancy affect the baby? Does the husband also be responsible for persuading him to drink?
...柯建铭25年来始终站在第一线 完成交棒传承致上最高敬意
. . . 柯 jiàn míng 2 5 nián lái shǐ zhōng zhàn zài dì yī xiàn wán chéng jiāo bàng chuán chéng zhì shàng zuì gāo jìng yì
... Ke Jianming has always stood on the front line for 25 years, completing the handover of the baton and expressing the highest respect
...托邦AI报告震撼华尔街 支付与软体股全面承压
. . . tuō bāng A I bào gào zhèn hàn huá ěr jiē zhī fù yǔ ruǎn tǐ gǔ quán miàn chéng yā
... Topia AI report shocked Wall Street, and payment and software stocks were under pressure across the board
88%的阿拉伯民众反对承认以色列政权
8 8 de ā lā bó mín zhòng fǎn duì chéng rèn yǐ sè liè zhèng quán
88% of the Arab population opposes the recognition of the Israeli regime
索马利兰盼国际承认 愿意允美国运用矿产及军事基地
suǒ mǎ lì lán pàn guó jì chéng rèn yuàn yì yǔn měi guó yùn yòng kuàng chǎn jí jūn shì jī dì
Somaliland hopes for international recognition of its willingness to allow the United States to use minerals and military bases
不遵守承诺是可耻的。
Bù zūnshǒu chéngnuò shì kěchǐ de.
It is a shame not to keep your promise.
但他没有遵守承诺。
Dàn tā méiyǒu zūnshǒu chéngnuò.
But, he didn't keep his promise.
凶手承认了自己的犯罪。
Xiōngshǒu chéngrèn le zìjǐ de fànzuì.
The murderer confessed his crime.
父母教育我要遵守承诺。
Fùmǔ jiàoyù wǒ yào zūnshǒu chéngnuò.
My parents teach me to abide by my promises.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
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Is 承 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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