(bàn): to disguise oneself as, to dress up, to play (a role)

(bàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to disguise oneself as.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1947 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to disguise oneself as
  2. to dress up
  3. to play (a role)

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌分 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbbàn yǎnto play the role of6
verbdǎ banto decorate5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhuāng bànto decorate
jiǎ bànto impersonate
bàn xiàngstage costume
qiáo zhuāng dǎ bànto dress up in disguise (idiom)
bàn zhuāngto dress up and make up (like an actor)
bàn jiā jiā jiǔto play house (Tw)
穿chuān zhuó dǎ bànstyle of dress
nán bàn nǚ zhuāng(of a man) to dress as a woman (idiom)
nǚ bàn nán zhuāng(of a woman) to dress as a man (idiom)
bàn zhuāng huáng hòudrag queen
jué sè bàn yǎn yóu xìrole-playing game (RPG)
duǎn dǎ banclothing that exposes the arms and legs (e.g. shorts, sleeveless top)
bàn zhū chī lǎo hǔto play the wolf in sheep's clothing
bàn kùto act cool
zhuāng bànvariant of 裝扮|装扮[zhuang1 ban4]
17
Total compounds
41
As first character
41
As last character
18
As middle character

appears in 17 compound words: 41 as the first character, 41 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

yǎn
0.626172,439 co-occurrences
jiǎ
0.52018,684 co-occurrences
jiǎo
0.49736,179 co-occurrences
wán
0.4457,926 co-occurrences
0.44221,256 co-occurrences
0.43325,103 co-occurrences
0.4176,042 co-occurrences
máo
0.400198 co-occurrences
zhuāng
0.3855,343 co-occurrences
yóu
0.3705,922 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

bàn jiā jiā jiǔHSK 5+

to play house (Tw)

phrase
nán bàn nǚ zhuāngHSK 5+

to crossdress as a female

verb
nǚ bàn nán zhuāngHSK 5+

(of a woman) to dress as a man (idiom)

phrase
qiáo zhuāng dǎ bànHSK 7+

to dress up in disguise (idiom); to pretend for the purpose of deceit

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

起袖子,开始认真地打扫房间。

tā bàn qǐ xiù zǐ , kāi shǐ rèn zhēn dì dǎ sǎo fáng jiān .

He rolled up his sleeves and began cleaning the room thoroughly.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

黄顺舸:人民与施政者桥梁 媒体演举足轻重角色

huáng shùn 舸 : rén mín yǔ shī zhèng zhě qiáo liáng méi tǐ bàn yǎn jǔ zú qīng chóng jiǎo sè

Huang Shunge: A bridge between the people and the rulers The media plays a pivotal role

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

广西融安苗族民众“芒蒿”送福闹新春

guǎng xī róng ān miáo zú mín zhòng bàn máng 蒿 sòng fú nào xīn chūn

The Miao people of Rong'an, Guangxi, dressed up as "Mangmu" to send blessings for the New Year

Hk01.comFeb 2026

与亲戚饮茶遭爸爸叫争埋单!港男不慎争赢焗畀$1,560 呻...

yǔ qīn qī yǐn chá zāo bà bà jiào bàn zhēng mái dān ! gǎng nán bù shèn zhēng yíng 焗 畀 1 , 5 6 0 shēn . . .

Drinking tea with relatives was called by Dad to pretend to pay the bill! Hong Kong man accidentally won and baked $1,560 groaning...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

湖南一社区“财神”上门送政策 助力企业“开门红”

hú nán yī shè qū bàn cái shén shàng mén sòng zhèng cè zhù lì qǐ yè kāi mén hóng

A community in Hunan pretended to be the "God of Wealth" to deliver policies to help enterprises get off to a good start

百度新闻Feb 2026

点亮中国红!英国地标伦敦眼披上中国春节装

diǎn liàng zhōng guó hóng ! yīng guó dì biāo lún dūn yǎn pī shàng zhōng guó chūn jié zhuāng bàn

Light up Chinese red! The British landmark London Eye is dressed up in Chinese New Year costumes

Tatoeba

她打得妖里妖气,一副傻样!

Tā dǎban de yāoli-yāoqì, yī fù shǎ yàng!

She dresses so outrageously; it looks completely ridiculous!

Tatoeba

演哈姆雷特的角色。

Tā bànyǎn Hāmǔléitè de juésè.

He played the part of Hamlet.

Tatoeba

女性永远只能演次要角色吗?

Nǚxìng yǒngyuǎn zhǐnéng bànyǎn cìyào juésè ma?

Must the woman always play the secondary role?

Tatoeba

她很会打,所以不管穿上什么都合适。

Tā hěn huì dǎban, suǒyǐ bù guǎn chuānshang shénme dōu héshì.

She has good style, so she looks good in anything she wears.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced bàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 扮 (bàn) mean in Chinese?
扮 (bàn) primarily means "to disguise oneself as." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1947 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 扮 and 下?
扮 (bàn) and 下 (xià) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 扮 (up) vs 下 (down).
How many strokes does 扮 have?
扮 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 扮?
The radical associated with 扮 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 扮?
扮 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 分 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌分 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 扮?
Common words with 扮 include: 扮演 (bàn yǎn, "to play the role of"); 打扮 (dǎ ban, "to decorate"); 装扮 (zhuāng bàn, "to decorate"); 假扮 (jiǎ bàn, "to impersonate"); 扮相 (bàn xiàng, "stage costume"). There are over 17 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 扮 (bàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bàn: 扳 (to pull), 班 (team), 般 (sort). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 扮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 扮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.