鼻 (bí): nose

鼻 (bí) is a Chinese character meaning “nose.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 自 (semantic) and 畀 (phonetic). It ranks #1327 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 鼻 self. Its radical form 鼻 (nose) appears in many related characters.

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. nose

Etymology & Origin

鼻

pictophoneticself

Decomposition: ⿱自畀 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing 鼻 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 鼻

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
鼻子nounbí zinose4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
鼻涕nounbí tìnasal mucus
鼻孔nounbí kǒngnostril
哭鼻子verbkū bí zito snivel (usually humorous)
鼻梁nounbí liángbridge of the nose
鼻腔nounbí qiāngnasal cavity
鼻青脸肿phrasebí qīng liǎn zhǒnga bloody nose and a swollen face
鼻音nounbí yīnnasal sound
刺鼻adjectivecì bíto assail the nostrils
鼻尖nounbí jiāntip of the nose
象鼻虫nounxiàng bí chóngweevil
嗤之以鼻phrasechī zhī yǐ bíto snort disdainfully
扑鼻verbpū bíto assail the nostrils (of fragrance and odors)
鼻息nounbí xībreath
鼻祖nounbí zǔthe earliest ancestor
鼻窦炎nounbí dòu yánsinusitis
100
Total compounds
50
As first character
15
As last character
35
As middle character

鼻 appears in 100 compound words: 50 as the first character, 15 as the last, and 35 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 鼻 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

涕tì
0.643827 co-occurrences
咽yān
0.5541,033 co-occurrences
喉hóu
0.5451,270 co-occurrences
孔kǒng
0.5453,968 co-occurrences
腔qiāng
0.5081,365 co-occurrences
耳ěr
0.4862,326 co-occurrences
舌shé
0.470788 co-occurrences
韵yùn
0.461512 co-occurrences
捂wǔ
0.45032 co-occurrences
眶kuàng
0.434132 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

阿鼻地狱ābí dìyùHSK 7+

Avīci (the lowest level of the “hell” realm)

noun
鼻孔朝天bíkǒngcháotiānHSK 7+

to have one's nose in the air; arrogant; haughty

phrase
鼻青脸肿bíqīngliǎnzhǒngHSK 6+

to be black and blue in the face; with a bloody nose and swollen face; to suffer a major setback

phrase
开山鼻祖kāi shān bí zǔHSK 6+

founder

phrase
仰人鼻息yǎngrénbíxīHSK 6+

to rely on others for one's living

phrase
异香扑鼻yì xiāng pū bíHSK 6+

exotic odors assail the nostrils (idiom)

phrase
嗤之以鼻chīzhīyǐbíHSK 4+

turn up one's nose; to scoff at; to sneer; to deride; to pooh-pooh

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

鼻字在日常生活中使用频率中等。

bí zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ zhōng děng .

The character "鼻" is used with moderate frequency in daily life.

三立新聞網Mar 2026

58岁男鼻腔流脓飘异味 3公分螺丝卡40年

5 8 suì nán bí qiāng liú 脓 piāo yì wèi 3 gōng fēn luó sī kǎ 4 0 nián

58-Year-Old Man Experiences Foul-Smelling Nasal Discharge; 3-Centimeter Screw Found to Have Been Lodged for 40 Years

LtnMar 2026

...林禹宏把病榻当战场 名医“生命笔记”令人鼻酸

. . . lín 禹 hóng bǎ bìng 榻 dāng zhàn chǎng míng yī shēng mìng bǐ jì lìng rén bí suān

...Lin Yuhong Treats His Sickbed as a Battlefield; Renowned Doctor’s “Life Notes” Bring Tears to the Eyes

Hk01.comFeb 2026

鼻塞偏方|疯传“暖包贴1部位”鼻子秒变通畅...

bí sāi piān fāng fēng chuán nuǎn bāo tiē 1 bù wèi bí zǐ miǎo biàn tōng chàng . . .

Nasal congestion home remedies|Viral "warm pack patch 1 part" nose becomes smooth in seconds...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【动物浮世绘】娜女子/鼻尖点亮的世界

dòng wù fú shì huì 娜 nǚ zǐ bí jiān diǎn liàng de shì jiè

【Animal Ukiyo-e】Na Woman/The World of the Tip of the Nose

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

益得取得国内复方剂鼻喷产品药证 下一步挥军美国市场攻百亿商机

yì dé qǔ dé guó nèi fù fāng jì bí pēn chǎn pǐn yào zhèng xià yī bù huī jūn měi guó shì chǎng gōng bǎi yì shāng jī

Yide obtained the drug certificate of domestic compound nasal spray products and the next step is to attack the US market to attack tens of billions of business opportunities

Tatoeba

我刚打开锅盖,一股恶臭就扑鼻而来。

Wǒ gāng dǎkāi guōgài, yī gǔ èchòu jiù pūbí ér lái.

I just opened the lid, and a foul smell filled my nose.

Tatoeba

谁弄伤了妳的鼻子?

Shéi nòngshāng le nǐ de bízi?

Who broke your nose?

Tatoeba

我的鼻子没办法呼吸了。

Wǒ de bízi méibànfǎ hūxī le.

I can't breathe through my nose.

Tatoeba

除了鼻子不通以外,我还发着高烧。

Chúle bízi bù tōng yǐwài, wǒ hái fā zhe gāoshāo.

In addition to a blocked nose, I'm also suffering from a high temperature.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced bí

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 鼻 (bí) mean in Chinese?
鼻 (bí) primarily means "nose." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1327 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 鼻 have?
鼻 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 鼻?
The radical associated with 鼻 is 鼻 (nose). This radical appears in many characters related to nose.
What are the components of 鼻?
鼻 is composed of: 自 (semantic), 畀 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱自畀 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 鼻?
Common words with 鼻 include: 鼻子 (bí zi, "nose"); 鼻涕 (bí tì, "nasal mucus"); 鼻孔 (bí kǒng, "nostril"); 哭鼻子 (kū bí zi, "to snivel (usually humorous)"); 鼻梁 (bí liáng, "bridge of the nose"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 鼻 (bí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bí: 比 (Belgium), 必 (certainly), 笔 (writing brush), 避 (to avoid), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 鼻 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 鼻 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 鼻 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.