怖 (bù): terror, terrified, afraid

怖 (bù) is a Chinese character meaning “terror.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 忄 (semantic) and 布 (phonetic). It ranks #1759 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 怖 heart. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. terror
  2. terrified
  3. afraid

Etymology & Origin

怖

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄布 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 怖 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
恐怖adjectivekǒng bùterrible
恐怖主义nounkǒng bù zhǔ yìterrorism
恐怖片nounkǒng bù piànhorror movie
恐怖症nounkǒng bù zhèngphobia
生物恐怖主义shēng wù kǒng bù zhǔ yìbioterrorism
恐怖主义者nounkǒng bù zhǔ yì zhěterrorist
恐怖分子nounkǒng bù fèn zǐvariant of 恐怖分子
基地恐怖组织jī dì kǒng bù zǔ zhīAl-Qaeda
白色恐怖nounbái sè kǒng bùWhite Terror
恐怖片儿nounkǒng bù piān rerhua variant of 恐怖片
恐怖电影nounkǒng bù diàn yǐnghorror movie
恐怖组织nounkǒng bù zǔ zhīterrorist organization
广场恐怖症guǎng chǎng kǒng bù zhèngagoraphobia
恐怖袭击nounkǒng bù xí jīterrorist attack
惊怖nounjīng bùto surprise
16
Total compounds
0
As first character
19
As last character
81
As middle character

怖 appears in 16 compound words: 0 as the first character, 19 as the last, and 81 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 怖 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

恐kǒng
0.81857,786 co-occurrences
袭xí
0.5082,500 co-occurrences
义yì
0.4553,972 co-occurrences
击jī
0.4332,878 co-occurrences
织zhī
0.4251,936 co-occurrences
氛fēn
0.414338 co-occurrences
禁jìn
0.40812 co-occurrences
畏wèi
0.406328 co-occurrences
子zǐ
0.3958,766 co-occurrences
腥xīng
0.394130 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

白色恐怖báisè kǒngbùHSK 7+

white terror; White Terror (the suppression of political dissidents in Taiwan by the Kuomintang (1949–1987))

noun
恐怖电影kǒngbù diànyǐngHSK 7+

horror movie (motion picture which horrifies or frightens)

noun
恐怖分子kǒngbùfènzǐHSK 7+

terrorist (person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle)

noun
恐怖片儿kǒngbùpiānrHSK 7+

erhua form of 恐怖片 (kǒngbùpiàn)

noun
恐怖袭击kǒngbù xíjīHSK 7+

terrorist attack; terrorist act

noun
恐怖主义kǒngbùzhǔyìHSK 7+

terrorism

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这件事让我怖烦意乱,整夜都没有睡好。

zhè jiàn shì ràng wǒ bù fán yì luàn , zhěng yè dū méi yǒu shuì hǎo .

This matter has left me troubled and restless, unable to sleep well all night.

LtnMar 2026

恐怖女婿细故掌掴岳母、钉死房门禁锢还放火企图...

kǒng bù nǚ xù xì gù zhǎng 掴 yuè mǔ , dīng sǐ fáng mén jīn 锢 hái fàng huǒ qǐ tú . . .

A terrifying son-in-law slapped his mother-in-law over a trivial matter, nailed the door shut to lock her in, and even set a fire in an attempt to...

TvbsMar 2026

...!限制男友门禁“晚1分钟就发飙” 遭指恐怖情人

. . . ! xiàn zhì nán yǒu mén jīn wǎn 1 fēn zhōng jiù fā biāo zāo zhǐ kǒng bù qíng rén

...! Girlfriend who imposes curfew on boyfriend—"flips out if he's even a minute late"—accused of being a "toxic partner"

Orientaldaily MyMar 2026

分析家警告 伊朗可能在美国发动恐怖攻击报复

fēn xī jiā jǐng gào yī lǎng kě néng zài měi guó fā dòng kǒng bù gōng jī bào fù

Analysts warn that Iran may retaliate with a terrorist attack in the United States

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

伊朗在该国东南部摧毁一恐怖组织团伙

yī lǎng zài gāi guó dōng nán bù cuī huǐ yī kǒng bù zǔ zhī tuán huǒ

Iran destroyed a terrorist group in the southeast of the country

LtnFeb 2026

挑战恐怖片极限尺度!《墓乃伊》皮肤指甲扭曲变形 ...

tiāo zhàn kǒng bù piàn jí xiàn chǐ dù ! mù nǎi yī pí fū zhǐ jiǎ niǔ qū biàn xíng . . .

Challenge the limits of horror movies! "Tomb Nai" skin and nails are twisted and deformed...

Tatoeba

仙台地震的结果很恐怖。

Xiāntái dìzhèn de jiéguǒ hěn kǒngbù.

The consequences of Sendai's earthquake were dreadful!

Tatoeba

恐怖的场面让了他颤抖。

Kǒngbù de chǎngmiàn ràng le tā chàndǒu.

He shuddered at the terrible scene.

Tatoeba

高空弹跳是恐怖还是好玩?

Gāokōngtántiào shì kǒngbù háishi hǎowán?

Is bungee jumping frightening or fun?

Tatoeba

我痛恨恐怖主义组织。

Wǒ tònghèn kǒngbùzhǔyì zǔzhī.

I hate terrorist organizations.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 忄 (heart) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced bù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 怖 (bù) mean in Chinese?
怖 (bù) primarily means "terror." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1759 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 怖 have?
怖 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 怖?
The radical associated with 怖 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 怖?
怖 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 布 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄布 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 怖?
Common words with 怖 include: 恐怖 (kǒng bù, "terrible"); 恐怖主义 (kǒng bù zhǔ yì, "terrorism"); 恐怖片 (kǒng bù piàn, "horror movie"); 恐怖症 (kǒng bù zhèng, "phobia"); 生物恐怖主义 (shēng wù kǒng bù zhǔ yì, "bioterrorism"). There are over 16 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 怖 (bù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bù: 不 (no), 部 (ministry), 步 (a step), 布 (to announce), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 怖 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 怖 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 怖 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.