苍 (cāng): dark blue, deep green, ash-gray

苍 (cāng) is a Chinese character meaning “dark blue.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 仓 (phonetic). It ranks #1712 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 苍 grass. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. dark blue
  2. deep green
  3. ash-gray

Etymology & Origin

苍

pictophoneticgrass

Decomposition: ⿱艹仓 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 苍 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
苍蝇nouncāng yinghousefly
苍白adjectivecāng báipale
上苍nounshàng cāngHeaven
苍天nouncāng tiānfirmament
苍老adjectivecāng lǎoold
苍蝇拍nouncāng ying pāiflyswatter
苍穹nouncāng qióngthe blue dome of heaven
白发苍苍phrasebái fà cāng cāngold and gray-haired
苍鹰nouncāng yīng(bird species of China) Eurasian goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
苍茫adjectivecāng mángboundless
苍劲adjectivecāng jìng(of a tree) old and strong
苍凉adjectivecāng liángdesolate
苍苍adjectivecāng cāngash gray
苍鹭nouncāng lù(bird species of China) grey heron (Ardea cinerea)
苍白无力cāng bái wú lìpale and feeble
50
Total compounds
76
As first character
6
As last character
18
As middle character

苍 appears in 50 compound words: 76 as the first character, 6 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 苍 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

蝇yíng
0.727759 co-occurrences
茫máng
0.542224 co-occurrences
翠cuì
0.457148 co-occurrences
劲jìn
0.453108 co-occurrences
霞xiá
0.437212 co-occurrences
鹰yīng
0.429130 co-occurrences
莽mǎng
0.42882 co-occurrences
凉liáng
0.423120 co-occurrences
县xiàn
0.4221,254 co-occurrences
溪xī
0.422502 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

白发苍苍báifà cāngcāngHSK 7+

hoary; white-haired

phrase
白衣苍狗báiyī-cānggǒuHSK 7+

freakishness; changeable and strange; changes in human affairs often take freakish forms

phrase
白云苍狗báiyún-cānggǒuHSK 7+

freakishness; changeable and strange; changes in human affairs often take freakish forms

phrase
没头苍蝇méi tóu cāng yingHSK 7+

see 無頭蒼蠅|无头苍蝇

phrase
暮色苍茫mù sè cāng mángHSK 7+

the hazy dusk of twilight (idiom)

phrase
无头苍蝇wú tóu cāng yingHSK 7+

headless fly (a metaphor for sb who is rushing around frantically)

phrase
皓首苍颜hào shǒu cāng yánHSK 7+

white hair and gray sunken cheeks (idiom); decrepit old age

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个苍字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě cāng zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "苍" carries different meanings in Classical Chinese.

SmzdmMar 2026

...龙》解锁【二名魔物】黑炎王火龙 (火龙&苍火龙)

. . . lóng jiě suǒ èr míng mó wù hēi yán wáng huǒ lóng ( huǒ lóng cāng huǒ lóng )

...Dragon: Unlock [Two-Name Monster] Black Flame King Fire Dragon (Fire Dragon & Azure Fire Dragon)

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Mar 2026

苍生为念 治学唯真

cāng shēng wéi niàn zhì xué wéi zhēn

Caring for the People, Pursuing Truth in Scholarship

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Mar 2026

美打击伊朗独裁者 中共说辞被指苍白无力

měi dǎ jī yī lǎng dú cái zhě zhōng gòng shuō cí bèi zhǐ cāng bái wú lì

The United States attacks Iranian dictators The CCP's rhetoric has been accused of being pale and weak

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...新政 蓝委指“南韩有类似制度”:绿营批评苍白无力

. . . xīn zhèng lán wěi zhǐ nán hán yǒu lèi sì zhì dù : lǜ yíng pī píng cāng bái wú lì

... New Deal Blue Committee Says "South Korea Has a Similar System": Green Camp Criticism Pale and Weak

百度新闻Feb 2026

女生半年卖出800多只点翠大蟑螂,还推出苍蝇胸针、..

nǚ shēng bàn nián mài chū 8 0 0 duō zhī diǎn cuì dà 蟑 螂 , hái tuī chū cāng yíng xiōng zhēn , . .

Girls sold more than 800 big cockroaches in half a year, and also launched fly brooches、..

Tatoeba

老鹰不会去抓苍蝇。

Lǎoyīng bù huì qù zhuā cāngying.

The eagle does not catch flies.

Tatoeba

你脸色看起来好苍白。你没事吧?

Nǐ liǎnsè kànqǐlai hǎo cāngbái. nǐ méishì ba?

You look very pale. Are you OK?

Tatoeba

那是一只鹳还是一只苍鹭?

Nàshi yī zhī guàn háishi yī zhī cānglù?

Is that a stork or a heron?

Tatoeba

他跟我说我很苍白,并问我怎么了。

Tā gēn wǒ shuō wǒ hěn cāngbái, bìng wèn wǒ zěnmele.

He told me that I looked pale and asked me what the matter was.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (grass) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced cāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 苍 (cāng) mean in Chinese?
苍 (cāng) primarily means "dark blue." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1712 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 苍 and 灯?
苍 (cāng) and 灯 (dēng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 苍 (dark) vs 灯 (light).
How many strokes does 苍 have?
苍 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 苍?
The radical associated with 苍 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 苍?
苍 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 仓 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹仓 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 苍?
Common words with 苍 include: 苍蝇 (cāng ying, "housefly"); 苍白 (cāng bái, "pale"); 上苍 (shàng cāng, "Heaven"); 苍天 (cāng tiān, "firmament"); 苍老 (cāng lǎo, "old"). There are over 50 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 苍 (cāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cāng: 沧 ((bound form) (of water, esp. the ocean) deep blue-green), 仓 (barn), 舱 (cabin). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 苍 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 苍 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 苍 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.