叉 (chā): fork, pitchfork, prong

叉 (chā) is a Chinese character meaning “fork.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 又 (structural) and 丶 (structural). It ranks #2178 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 叉 a hand 又 grasping an object 丶. Its radical form 又 (again) appears in many related characters such as 友 (yǒu, friend), 又 (yòu, (once) again), 发 (fā, to send out).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. fork
  2. pitchfork
  3. prong

Etymology & Origin

叉

ideographicA hand 又 grasping an object 丶

Decomposition: ⿴又丶 (layout: full-surround)

Stroke Order

1
2
3

Practice writing 叉 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 叉

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
叉子nounchā zifork5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
交叉verbjiāo chāto cross
交叉口nounjiāo chā kǒu(road) intersection
鱼叉yú chāharpoon
劈叉verbpǐ chàthe splits (move in dancing)
刀叉noundāo chāknife and fork
交叉点nounjiāo chā diǎnjunction
分叉verbfēn chàto branch
叉车nounchā chēforklift truck
母夜叉nounmǔ yè chāwitch
夜叉nounyè chāyaksha (malevolent spirit) (loanword)
叉腰verbchā yāoto put one's hands on one's hips
音叉nounyīn chātuning fork
三叉神经nounsān chā shén jīngtrigeminal nerve
立体交叉nounlì tǐ jiāo chāthree-dimensional road junction (i.e. involving flyover bridges or underpass tunnels)
交叉学科jiāo chā xué kēinterdisciplinary
55
Total compounds
27
As first character
31
As last character
42
As middle character

叉 appears in 55 compound words: 27 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 42 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 叉 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

口kǒu
0.56127,278 co-occurrences
交jiāo
0.53144,016 co-occurrences
侧cè
0.5285,360 co-occurrences
路lù
0.49919,756 co-occurrences
夜yè
0.4774,168 co-occurrences
犬quǎn
0.4631,352 co-occurrences
茶chá
0.44310 co-occurrences
街jiē
0.4143,342 co-occurrences
尾wěi
0.3951,868 co-occurrences
劈pī
0.38798 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

恶叉白赖è chā bái làiHSK 6+

evil behavior (idiom); brazen villainy

phrase
交叉感染jiāochā gǎnrǎnHSK 5+

cross-infection

noun
立体交叉lìtǐ jiāochāHSK 5+

grade separation

noun
三叉神经sānchā shénjīngHSK 5+

trigeminal nerve

noun
四仰八叉sìyǎngbāchāHSK 6+

sprawled out on one's back

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

叉字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

chā zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "叉" is written is quite unique and left a deep impression on me.

爱范儿Aug 2026

华为知识产权部负责人樊志勇表示,交叉许可可以让标准技术在更多设备上使用。

huá wéi zhī shí chǎn quán bù fù zé rén 樊 zhì yǒng biǎo shì , jiāo chā xǔ kě kě yǐ ràng biāo zhǔn jì shù zài gēng duō shè bèi shàng shǐ yòng .

Fan Zhiyong, head of Huawei's Intellectual Property Department, said that cross-licensing allows standard technologies to be used in more devices.

工商時報Apr 2026

日圆兑新台币交叉汇率 探底

rì yuán duì xīn tái bì jiāo chā huì lǜ tàn de

The JPY/NTD exchange rate hits a new low

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Apr 2026

【晒晒咱的镇馆之宝51】叉形骨器:中华文明早期精神世界的重要物证

shài shài zán de zhèn guǎn zhī bǎo 5 1 chā xíng gǔ qì : zhōng huá wén míng zǎo qī jīng shén shì jiè de chóng yāo wù zhèng

[Showcasing Our Museum’s Treasures #51] The Fork-Shaped Bone Tool: A Key Physical Evidence of the Spiritual World in Early Chinese Civilization

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

医工交叉破局罕见病诊疗 罕见病AI诊断系统Dee...

yī gōng jiāo chā pò jú hǎn jiàn bìng zhěn liáo hǎn jiàn bìng A I zhěn duàn xì tǒng D e e . . .

Medical and Engineering Cross-Breaking Rare Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Rare Disease AI Diagnosis System Dee...

StheadlineFeb 2026

...点 早午下午茶市都有 虾饺/烧卖/凤爪/叉烧包

. . . diǎn zǎo wǔ xià wǔ chá shì dōu yǒu xiā jiǎo shāo mài fèng zhǎo chā shāo bāo

... Order Morning, afternoon tea market has shrimp dumplings/siu mai/chicken feet/char siu buns

Tatoeba

汤姆用叉子戳我的手臂。

Tāngmǔ yòng chāzi chuō wǒ de shǒubì.

Tom stuck a fork in my arm.

Tatoeba

我们需要多少把叉子?

Wǒmen xūyào duōshao bǎ chāzi?

How many forks do we need?

Tatoeba

你想要一把干净的叉子吗?

Nǐ xiǎngyào yī bǎ gānjìng de chāzi ma?

Do you want a clean fork?

Tatoeba

他的双脚被交叉捆绑着。

Tā de shuāngjiǎo bèi jiāochā kǔnbǎng zhe.

His legs were crossed.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 叉 (chā) mean in Chinese?
叉 (chā) primarily means "fork." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2178 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 叉 have?
叉 is written with 3 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 叉?
The radical associated with 叉 is 又 (again). This radical appears in many characters related to again.
What are the components of 叉?
叉 is composed of: 又 (structural), 丶 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿴又丶 with a full-surround layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 叉?
Common words with 叉 include: 交叉 (jiāo chā, "to cross"); 叉子 (chā zi, "fork"); 交叉口 (jiāo chā kǒu, "(road) intersection"); 鱼叉 (yú chā, "harpoon"); 劈叉 (pǐ chà, "the splits (move in dancing)"). There are over 55 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 叉 (chā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chā: 查 (to check, to investigate), 察 (to observe), 差 (difference), 茶 (tea), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 叉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 叉 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 叉 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.