插 (chā): to insert, stick in, pierce

插 (chā) is a Chinese character meaning “to insert.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 臿 (phonetic). It ranks #1486 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 插 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to insert
  2. stick in
  3. pierce

Etymology & Origin

插

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌臿 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 插 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 插

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
插座nounchā zuòsocket6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
插手verbchā shǒuto get involved in
插入verbchā rùto insert
插嘴verbchā zuǐto interrupt (sb talking)
插头nounchā tóuplug
插曲nounchā qǔmusic played during a movie, play etc
插管verbchā guǎn(medicine) to intubate
安插verbān chāto place in a certain position
插图nounchā túillustration
插队verbchā duìto cut in line
插花verbchā huāflower arranging
插销nounchā xiāobolt (for locking a window, cabinet etc)
插话verbchā huàto interrupt (sb speaking)
插画nounchā huàillustration
两肋插刀phraseliǎng lèi chā dāo(lit.) to take knives in both sides (idiom)
插足verbchā zúto squeeze in
66
Total compounds
61
As first character
15
As last character
24
As middle character

插 appears in 66 compound words: 61 as the first character, 15 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 插 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

曲qū
0.59148,154 co-occurrences
槽cáo
0.5593,270 co-occurrences
秧yāng
0.521384 co-occurrences
寿shòu
0.51217 co-occurrences
入rù
0.46021,800 co-occurrences
穿chuān
0.4553,980 co-occurrences
画huà
0.4403,906 co-occurrences
图tú
0.4054,496 co-occurrences
梢shāo
0.381116 co-occurrences
件jiàn
0.3694,506 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

插翅难飞chāchìnánfēiHSK 5+

unable to escape

phrase
即插即用jíchā-jíyòngHSK 5+

plug and play

phrase
见缝插针jiànfèngchāzhēnHSK 7+

to make use of every bit of available time or space

phrase
两肋插刀liǎnglèichādāo

to bend over backwards; to risk anything

phrase
随插即用suí chā jí yòngHSK 5+

plug and play (computing)

phrase
无心插柳wúxīn chā liǔHSK 7+

short for 無心插柳柳成蔭 /无心插柳柳成荫 (wúxīn chā liǔ liǔ chéng yìn)

phrase
插科打诨chākēdǎhùnHSK 5+

to jest; to joke; to tell a joke; to crack a joke; to wisecrack

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请把电源插头插入插座,然后打开开关。

Qǐng bǎ diànyuán chātóu chārù chāzuò, ránhòu dǎkāi kāiguān.

Please plug the power cord into the socket, then turn on the switch.

99 健康网Feb 2026

女生聊天喜欢插嘴巴的原因,从沟通角度分析

nǚ shēng liáo tiān xǐ huān chā zuǐ bā de yuán yīn , cóng gōu tōng jiǎo dù fēn xī

The reasons why girls like to interject in chat are analyzed from a communication perspective

99 健康网Feb 2026

女生说话喜欢插嘴巴的原因,健康社交习惯探讨

nǚ shēng shuō huà xǐ huān chā zuǐ bā de yuán yīn , jiàn kāng shè jiāo xí guàn tàn tǎo

The reasons why girls like to interject when talking are discussed for healthy social habits

東方日報Feb 2026

临沂油站插队风波 女子肉身拦车

lín 沂 yóu zhàn chā duì fēng bō nǚ zǐ ròu shēn lán chē

Linyi gas station jumped the queue turmoil, and the woman stopped the car physically

NewsFeb 2026

花莲第一间! 藏寿司首度进军东台湾 插旗“日出香榭大道”征才中

huā lián dì yī jiān ! zàng shòu sī shǒu dù jìn jūn dōng tái wān chā qí rì chū xiāng 榭 dà dào zhēng cái zhōng

The first room in Hualien! Tibetan sushi entered eastern Taiwan for the first time and planted the flag on the "Sunrise Champs-Élysées" recruitment

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

全台最夯熟客制壽司「鮨 天本」插旗倫敦 海外餐價、預約方式曝光

quán tái zuì 夯 shú kè zhì 壽 sī 鮨 tiān běn chā qí 倫 dūn hǎi wài cān 價 預 約 fāng shì pù guāng

Sushi Tenbon, Taiwan's Hottest Sushi Spot for Regulars, Opens in London Overseas Pricing and Reservation Details Revealed

Tatoeba

吉姆将钥匙插入门锁。

Jí mǔ jiāng yàoshi chārù ménsuǒ.

Jim put the key into the lock.

Tatoeba

插头插到插座里了吗?

Chātóu chā dào chāzuò lǐ le ma?

Is the power cord plugged into a power outlet?

Tatoeba

这本书有精美的插图。

Zhè běn shū yǒu jīngměi de chātú.

This book is beautifully illustrated.

Tatoeba

我说话的时候请你不要插嘴。

Wǒ shuōhuà de shíhou qǐng nǐ bù yào chāzuǐ.

Please don't interrupt me while I'm talking.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced chā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 插 (chā) mean in Chinese?
插 (chā) primarily means "to insert." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1486 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 插 have?
插 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 插?
The radical associated with 插 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 插?
插 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 臿 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌臿 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 插?
Common words with 插 include: 插手 (chā shǒu, "to get involved in"); 插入 (chā rù, "to insert"); 插嘴 (chā zuǐ, "to interrupt (sb talking)"); 插头 (chā tóu, "plug"); 插曲 (chā qǔ, "music played during a movie, play etc"). There are over 66 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 插 (chā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chā: 查 (to check, to investigate), 察 (to observe), 差 (difference), 茶 (tea), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 插 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 插 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 插 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.