(chā): fork, pitchfork, prong

(chā) is a Chinese character meaning “fork.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2178 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a hand 又 grasping an object 丶. Its radical form (again) appears in many related characters such as (yǒu, friend), (yòu, (once) again), (, to send out).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. fork
  2. pitchfork
  3. prong

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA hand 又 grasping an object 丶

Decomposition: ⿴又丶 (layout: full-surround)

Stroke Order

1
2
3

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounchā zifork5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiāo chāto cross
jiāo chā kǒu(road) intersection
yú chāharpoon
pǐ chàthe splits (move in dancing)
dāo chāknife and fork
jiāo chā diǎnjunction
fēn chàfork
chā chēforklift truck
mǔ yè chāwitch
yè chāyaksha (malevolent spirit) (loanword)
chā yāoto put one's hands on one's hips
yīn chātuning fork
sān chā shén jīngtrigeminal nerve
lì tǐ jiāo chāthree-dimensional road junction (i.e. involving flyover bridges or underpass tunnels)
jiāo chā xué kēinterdisciplinary
55
Total compounds
27
As first character
31
As last character
42
As middle character

appears in 55 compound words: 27 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 42 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jiāo
0.658132,024 co-occurrences
kǒu
0.56981,834 co-occurrences
0.53616,080 co-occurrences
0.50659,268 co-occurrences
0.48412,504 co-occurrences
quǎn
0.4704,056 co-occurrences
jiē
0.42010,026 co-occurrences
wěi
0.4015,604 co-occurrences
0.393294 co-occurrences
zhé
0.37596 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

è chā bái làiHSK 6+

evil behavior (idiom); brazen villainy

phrase
jiāochā gǎnrǎnHSK 5+

cross-infection

noun
lìtǐ jiāochāHSK 5+

grade separation

noun
sānchā shénjīngHSK 5+

trigeminal nerve

noun
sìyǎngbāchāHSK 6+

sprawled out on one's back

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

chā zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "叉" is written is quite unique and left a deep impression on me.

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Apr 2026

【晒晒咱的镇馆之宝51】形骨器:中华文明早期精神世界的重要物证

shài shài zán de zhèn guǎn zhī bǎo 5 1 chā xíng gǔ qì : zhōng huá wén míng zǎo qī jīng shén shì jiè de chóng yāo wù zhèng

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

医工交破局罕见病诊疗 罕见病AI诊断系统Dee...

yī gōng jiāo chā pò jú hǎn jiàn bìng zhěn liáo hǎn jiàn bìng A I zhěn duàn xì tǒng D e e . . .

Medical and Engineering Cross-Breaking Rare Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Rare Disease AI Diagnosis System Dee...

StheadlineFeb 2026

...点 早午下午茶市都有 虾饺/烧卖/凤爪/烧包

. . . diǎn zǎo wǔ xià wǔ chá shì dōu yǒu xiā jiǎo shāo mài fèng zhǎo chā shāo bāo

... Order Morning, afternoon tea market has shrimp dumplings/siu mai/chicken feet/char siu buns

Tatoeba

汤姆用子戳我的手臂。

Tāngmǔ yòng chāzi chuō wǒ de shǒubì.

Tom stuck a fork in my arm.

Tatoeba

我们需要多少把子?

Wǒmen xūyào duōshao bǎ chāzi?

How many forks do we need?

Tatoeba

你想要一把干净的子吗?

Nǐ xiǎngyào yī bǎ gānjìng de chāzi ma?

Do you want a clean fork?

Tatoeba

他的双脚被交捆绑着。

Tā de shuāngjiǎo bèi jiāochā kǔnbǎng zhe.

His legs were crossed.

Tatoeba

请给我们两把刀和四把

Qǐng gěi wǒmen liǎng bǎ dāo hé sì bǎ chā.

Give us two knives and four forks, please.

Tatoeba

一个警察着手看着。

Yī gè jǐngchá chā zhuóshǒu kàn zhe.

A policeman was watching it, with his arms crossed.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 叉 (chā) mean in Chinese?
叉 (chā) primarily means "fork." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2178 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 叉 have?
叉 is written with 3 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 叉?
The radical associated with 叉 is 又 (again). This radical appears in many characters related to again.
What are the components of 叉?
叉 is composed of: 又 (structural), 丶 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿴又丶 with a full-surround layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 叉?
Common words with 叉 include: 交叉 (jiāo chā, "to cross"); 叉子 (chā zi, "fork"); 交叉口 (jiāo chā kǒu, "(road) intersection"); 鱼叉 (yú chā, "harpoon"); 劈叉 (pǐ chà, "the splits (move in dancing)"). There are over 55 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 叉 (chā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chā: 插 (to insert), 查 (to check, to investigate), 茶 (tea), 察 (to observe), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 叉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 叉 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.