(chāi): to tear open, to tear down, to tear apart

(chāi) is a Chinese character meaning “to tear open.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2042 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to tear open
  2. to tear down
  3. to tear apart

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌斥 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
chāi chúto tear down6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
chāi sànto break up (a marriage, family etc)
chāi kāito dismantle
穿chāi chuānto expose
chāi huǐto demolish
chāi qiānto demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants
chāi xièto dismantle
线chāi xiànto remove stitches (from a wound)
chāi fēngto open (sth that has been sealed)
chāi jiěto disassemble
chāi tái(theater) to dismantle the stage
tuō lǐ chāi lìEvangelista Torricelli (1608-1647), Italian physicist, colleague of Galileo
tóng yè chāi jiècall loan
西chāi dōng bǔ xīlit. pull down the east wall to repair the west (idiom)
rén jiān bù chāilife is hard enough as it is
西chāi dōng qiáng bǔ xī qiánglit. to tear down the east wall to repair the west wall (saying)
35
Total compounds
71
As first character
11
As last character
17
As middle character

appears in 35 compound words: 71 as the first character, 11 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

xiè
0.71047,730 co-occurrences
chú
0.673163,011 co-occurrences
huǐ
0.4929,468 co-occurrences
jiě
0.47939,247 co-occurrences
fèi
0.4788,118 co-occurrences
qiān
0.47810,032 co-occurrences
bèi
0.44769,258 co-occurrences
0.42226,424 co-occurrences
fēn
0.41860,138 co-occurrences
qiáng
0.4073,228 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

西chāi dōng bǔ xīHSK 5+

lit. pull down the east wall to repair the west (idiom); fig. temporary expedient; Rob Peter to pay Paul

phrase
guòhéchāiqiáoHSK 5+

to burn one's bridges; to abandon one's benefactor upon achieving one's goal

phrase
rénjiānbùchāiHSK 5+

Life is hard already; some things need not be revealed.

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

妈妈着孩子的手,慢慢地过马路。

mā mā chāi zhe hái zǐ de shǒu , màn màn dì guò mǎ lù .

Mom held her child's hand as they slowly crossed the street.

EtnetFeb 2026

珩湾科技(01523)寻求分Peplink纳斯达克上市,拟实物分配所...

珩 wān kē jì ( 0 1 5 2 3 ) xún qiú fēn chāi P e p l i n k nà sī dá kè shàng shì , nǐ shí wù fēn pèi suǒ . . .

Hengwan Technology (01523) seeks to spin off Peplink for listing on Nasdaq, and plans to distribute it in kind...

EdigestFeb 2026

...发债大时代!每年狂发逾1600亿撑基建 解7300亿财储背后的“财技”密码

. . . fā zhài dà shí dài ! měi nián kuáng fā yú 1 6 0 0 yì chēng jī jiàn chāi jiě 7 3 0 0 yì cái chǔ bèi hòu de cái jì mì mǎ

... The era of bond issuance! Every year, more than 160 billion yuan is sent to support infrastructure and dismantle the "financial technology" code behind 730 billion treasury savings

WorldjournalFeb 2026

... Google与Nvidia的晶片战攻防

. . . G o o g l e yǔ N v i d i a de jīng piàn zhàn gōng fáng chāi jiě

... Google and Nvidia's chip war offensive and defensive dismantling

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...成胜负手!Google与辉达的晶片战攻防

. . . chéng shèng fù shǒu ! G o o g l e yǔ huī dá de jīng piàn zhàn gōng fáng chāi jiě

... Winner and loser! Google and Nvidia's chip war offensive and defensive dismantling

TechnewsFeb 2026

日本解废弃马达提炼稀土,冀摆脱依赖中国

rì běn chāi jiě fèi qì mǎ dá tí liàn xī tǔ , 冀 bǎi tuō yī lài zhōng guó

Japan dismantled abandoned motors to refine rare earths, hoping to get rid of dependence on China

Tatoeba

这不就是了东墙补西墙吗?

Zhè bù jiùshì chāi le dōng qiáng bǔ Xīqiáng ma?

Isn't this just tearing down the east wall to repair the west wall?

Tatoeba

他怎么敢我的信!

Tā zěnme gǎn chāi wǒ de xìn!

How dare he open my letters!

Tatoeba

我们以前住的房子被毁了。

Wǒmen yǐqián zhù de fángzi bèi chāihuǐ le.

The house in which we lived was torn down.

Tatoeba

他们将在两天内除这栋旧的建筑物。

Tāmen jiāng zài liǎng tiān nèi chāichú zhè dòng jiù de jiànzhùwù.

They will tear down the old building in two days.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chāi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拆 (chāi) mean in Chinese?
拆 (chāi) primarily means "to tear open." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2042 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 拆 and 闭?
拆 (chāi) and 闭 (bì) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 拆 (open) vs 闭 (close).
How many strokes does 拆 have?
拆 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拆?
The radical associated with 拆 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拆?
拆 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 斥 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌斥 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 拆?
Common words with 拆 include: 拆除 (chāi chú, "to tear down"); 拆散 (chāi sàn, "to break up (a marriage, family etc)"); 拆开 (chāi kāi, "to dismantle"); 拆穿 (chāi chuān, "to expose"); 拆毁 (chāi huǐ, "to demolish"). There are over 35 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 拆 (chāi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chāi: 柴 (firewood). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拆 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 拆 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.