阐 (chǎn): to explain

阐 (chǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to explain.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 门 (semantic) and 单 (phonetic). It ranks #2147 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 阐 gate. Its radical form 门 (gate) appears in many related characters such as 门 (mén, door, gate), 间 (jiān, room, between), 闪 (shǎn, to flash, to dodge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to explain

Etymology & Origin

阐

pictophoneticgate

Decomposition: ⿵门单 (layout: surround-from-top)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 阐 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
阐述verbchǎn shùto expound (a position)
阐明verbchǎn míngto elucidate
阐释verbchǎn shìto explain
阐发verbchǎn fāto elucidate
阐示chǎn shìto demonstrate
推阐tuī chǎnto elucidate
阐扬verbchǎn yángto expound
7
Total compounds
86
As first character
14
As last character
0
As middle character

阐 appears in 7 compound words: 86 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 阐 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

述shù
0.6225,432 co-occurrences
释shì
0.5561,898 co-occurrences
详xiáng
0.503512 co-occurrences
细xì
0.441474 co-occurrences
明míng
0.3892,436 co-occurrences
了le
0.3873,210 co-occurrences
晰xī
0.37750 co-occurrences
扬yáng
0.35094 co-occurrences
步bù
0.342362 co-occurrences
讲jiǎng
0.339110 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请阐明你的观点,让大家都能理解。

Qǐng chǎnmíng nǐ de guāndiǎn, ràng dàjiā dōu néng lǐjiě.

Please explain your views so everyone can understand.

InvestingApr 2026

...ion首席执行官在摩根士丹利网络研讨会上阐述AI药物发现战略

. . . i o n shǒu xí zhí háng guān zài mó gēn shì dān lì wǎng lào yán tǎo huì shàng chǎn shù A I yào wù fā xiàn zhàn lüè

...ion CEO Outlines AI-Driven Drug Discovery Strategy at Morgan Stanley Webinar

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Mar 2026

“阐明历史真相,防止日本军国主义历史重演”—...

chǎn míng lì shǐ zhēn xiāng , fáng zhǐ rì běn jūn guó zhǔ yì lì shǐ chóng yǎn — . . .

“Clarify the historical truth and prevent the recurrence of Japanese militarism”—...

Investing 香港Mar 2026

哥伦布麦金农于摩根大通会议上阐述策略性成长路径

gē lún bù mài jīn nóng yú mó gēn dà tōng huì yì shàng chǎn shù cè lüè xìng chéng cháng lù jìng

Columbus McInnon Outlines Strategic Growth Path at JPMorgan Conference

Investing 香港Mar 2026

Resideo于摩根大通会议上阐述战略分拆见解

R e s i d e o yú mó gēn dà tōng huì yì shàng chǎn shù zhàn lüè fēn chāi jiàn jiě

Resideo presents strategic spin-off insights at JPMorgan Chase & Co. conference

NewsFeb 2026

Green Plains于美国银行会议上阐述生物燃料战略转型

yú měi guó yín háng huì yì shàng chǎn shù shēng wù rán liào zhàn lüè zhuǎn xíng

Green Plains Presents Biofuel Strategic Transformation at Bank of America Conference

Tatoeba

他简单地阐述了他的理由。

Tā jiǎndān de chǎnshù le tā de lǐyóu.

He gave his reasons in brief.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 门 (gate) component

门 Radical Family — Characters sharing the gate radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced chǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 阐 (chǎn) mean in Chinese?
阐 (chǎn) primarily means "to explain." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2147 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 阐 and 弹?
阐 (chǎn) and 弹 (dàn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 门 vs 弓 (same 单 component).
How many strokes does 阐 have?
阐 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 阐?
The radical associated with 阐 is 门 (gate). This radical appears in many characters related to gate.
What are the components of 阐?
阐 is composed of: 门 (semantic), 单 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿵门单 with a surround-from-top layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 阐?
Common words with 阐 include: 阐述 (chǎn shù, "to expound (a position)"); 阐明 (chǎn míng, "to elucidate"); 阐释 (chǎn shì, "to explain"); 阐发 (chǎn fā, "to elucidate"); 阐示 (chǎn shì, "to demonstrate"). There are over 7 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 阐 (chǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chǎn: 产 (to give birth), 缠 (to wind around), 颤 (to tremble), 禅 (dhyana (Sanskrit)), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 阐 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 阐 and the traditional form is 闡.

Practice writing 阐 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.