(cháng): intestine

(cháng) is a Chinese character meaning “intestine.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1898 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, flesh. Its radical form (moon) appears in many related characters such as (yuè, moon, month), (yǒu, to have), (péng, friend).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. intestine

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticflesh

Decomposition: ⿰⺼昜 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounxiāng chángsausage6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
cháng ziintestines
là chángsausage
xīn chángheart
jié chángcolon (large intestine)
guàn chángenema
tiě shí xīn chángto have a heart of stone
cháng wèistomach and intestine
cháng dàointestines
zhí chángrectum (anatomy)
dà chángthe large intestine
xiǎo chángsmall intestine
jī cháng lù lù(idiom) stomach rumbling with hunger
rè xīn chángwarmhearted
máng chángappendix (anatomy)
dà cháng gǎn jūnEscherichia coli (E. coli)
89
Total compounds
20
As first character
45
As last character
35
As middle character

appears in 89 compound words: 20 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 35 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

wèi
0.6825,401 co-occurrences
jūn
0.5132,532 co-occurrences
gān
0.5051,290 co-occurrences
kǒng
0.48713 co-occurrences
yán
0.4751,756 co-occurrences
ái
0.4721,225 co-occurrences
xiè
0.466162 co-occurrences
fèn
0.456162 co-occurrences
0.451864 co-occurrences
gān
0.445552 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (20)

chóu cháng bǎi jiéHSK 6+

hundred knots of worry in one's intestines (idiom); weighed down with anxiety

phrase
dàcháng gǎnjūnHSK 7+

Escherichia coli

noun
dàng qì huí chángHSK 7+

heart-rending (drama, music, poem etc); deeply moving

phrase
gānchángcùnduànHSK 6+

heartbroken; grieved; starving

phrase
huāhua chángziHSK 6+

trick; scheme

noun
huí cháng dàng qìHSK 7+

soul-stirring (of drama, poem or artwork); heart-rending; deeply moving

phrase
nǎomǎnchángféiHSK 6+

obese; corpulent; greedy; extravagant

phrase
qiān cháng guà dùHSK 6+

very anxious and unable to set one's mind at ease

phrase
qiāngcháng dòngwùHSK 6+

coelenterate

noun
róuchángcùnduànHSK 6+

to be heartbroken; to be grief-stricken

phrase
shí'èrzhǐchángHSK 6+

duodenum

noun
shǔ dù jī chángHSK 6+

small-minded

phrase

Showing 12 of 20 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

胃不好的人应该少吃辛辣食物,多吃清淡的。

Chángwèi bù hǎo de rén yīnggāi shǎo chī làwèi shíwù, duō chī qīngdàn de.

People with poor digestion should eat less spicy food and more bland food.

BastillepostFeb 2026

...节大餐后流行“轻断食”?中医提醒:极端清恐耗气血伤脾胃

. . . jié dà cān hòu liú háng qīng duàn shí ? zhōng yī tí xǐng : jí duān qīng cháng kǒng hào qì xiě shāng pí wèi

... Popular "light fasting" after the holiday meal? Traditional Chinese medicine reminds: Extreme bowel cleansing may consume qi and blood and damage the spleen and stomach

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

她腹部胀气 原来横结有鞭虫

tā fù bù zhàng qì yuán lái héng jié cháng yǒu biān chóng

She had bloating in her abdomen and it turned out that there were whipworms in her transverse colon

StheadlineFeb 2026

“瑜珈裤时代”爆红—全网疯玩“热狗包X” 珍珠虾滑杨枝甘露乜都塞

瑜 珈 kù shí dài bào hóng — quán wǎng fēng wán rè gǒu cháng bāo X zhēn zhū xiā huá yáng zhī gān lù 乜 dōu sāi

"Yoga Pants Era" became popular - the whole network is crazy to play "hot dog sausage bun X" pearl shrimp slippery poplar branch nectar is stuffed with everything

StheadlineFeb 2026

...大变化自测健康 这2种颜色恐患胰脏癌/大癌 伴随3情况须求医

. . . dà biàn huà zì cè jiàn kāng zhè 2 zhǒng yán sè kǒng huàn 胰 zāng ái dà cháng ái bàn suí 3 qíng kuàng xū qiú yī

... Big changes in self-test health These 2 colors may cause pancreatic cancer/colorectal cancer with 3 conditions must seek medical attention

百度新闻Feb 2026

盘核桃、叠衣服、穿烤,银河通用春晚机器人是怎么“..

pán hé táo dié yī fú chuān kǎo cháng , yín hé tōng yòng chūn wǎn jī qì rén shì zěn má . .

Cracking walnuts, folding clothes, threading sausages—how does the Galaxy Universal Spring Festival Gala robot do it?

Tatoeba

谁能融化你的铁石心

Shéi néng rónghuà nǐ de tiěshíxīncháng?

Who could melt that stone heart of yours?

Tatoeba

你见过灌的做法吗?

Nǐ jiànguo guàncháng de zuòfǎ ma?

Have you ever seen sausage being made?

Tatoeba

你要培根还是要香?

Nǐ yào péigēn háishi yào xiāngcháng?

Would you like bacon or sausage?

Tatoeba

我不懂为何义式辣披萨如此受欢迎。

Wǒ bù dǒng wèihé Yìshì là cháng pīsà rúcǐ shòu huānyíng.

I don't understand why pepperoni pizza is so popular.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced cháng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 肠 (cháng) mean in Chinese?
肠 (cháng) primarily means "intestine." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1898 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 肠 and 汤?
肠 (cháng) and 汤 (tāng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 月 vs 氵 (same 昜 component).
How many strokes does 肠 have?
肠 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 肠?
The radical associated with 肠 is 月 (moon). This radical appears in many characters related to moon.
What are the components of 肠?
肠 is composed of: ⺼ (semantic), 昜 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰⺼昜 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 肠?
Common words with 肠 include: 香肠 (xiāng cháng, "sausage"); 肠子 (cháng zi, "intestines"); 腊肠 (là cháng, "sausage"); 心肠 (xīn cháng, "heart"); 结肠 (jié cháng, "colon (large intestine)"). There are over 89 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 肠 (cháng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cháng: 场 (field, place), 畅 (free), 昌 ((bound form) prosperous), 猖 (ferocious), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 肠 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 肠 and the traditional form is 腸.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.