(chì): red, scarlet, bare

(chì) is a Chinese character meaning “red.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1648 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a person 土 whose cheeks are burning 火. Its radical form (red) appears in many related characters such as (, awe-inspiring).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. red
  2. scarlet
  3. bare

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA person 土 whose cheeks are burning 火

Decomposition: ⿱土火 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
chì luǒnaked
chì luǒ luǒbare
chì shǒu kōng quán(idiom) with one's bare hands (unarmed – also figuratively: without assistance)
chì zì(financial) deficit
chì jiǎobarefoot
chì dàoequator (of the earth or a celestial body)
chì bóbare to the waist
chì tiáo tiáostark naked
nǔ ěr hā chìNurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616)
chì zúbarefoot
miàn hóng ěr chìflushed with anger (or excitement)
chì chéngutterly sincere
chì pínpoverty-stricken
chì dǎn zhōng xīnlit. red-bellied devotion (idiom)
chì bó shàng zhènlit. to go into battle bare-breasted (idiom)
100
Total compounds
80
As first character
6
As last character
14
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 80 as the first character, 6 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zuò
0.61946,656 co-occurrences
luǒ
0.58311,070 co-occurrences
biāo
0.55546,398 co-occurrences
0.489792 co-occurrences
0.48512,276 co-occurrences
zhù
0.4628,832 co-occurrences
0.4493,216 co-occurrences
0.4467,074 co-occurrences
méi
0.4412,706 co-occurrences
0.4237,044 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (14)

bái méi chì yǎnHSK 7+

for no reason (idiom)

phrase
chìdǎnzhōngxīnHSK 7+

utter devotion

phrase
chì dào yǔ línHSK 7+

equatorial rain forest

phrase
chìjiǎo yīshēngHSK 7+

barefoot doctor

noun
chì pín rú xǐHSK 7+

without two nickels to rub together (idiom); impoverished

phrase
chìshēnlùtǐHSK 7+

to be completely naked

phrase
chìshǒukōngquánHSK 7+

bare-handed and unarmed; without any reliance; without anything to rely on

phrase
chìzǐzhīxīnHSK 7+

a pure heart

phrase
dá lǔ huā chìHSK 7+

Mongolian daruqachi, local commander in Mongol and Yuan times

phrase
jí chì bái liǎnHSK 7+

to worry oneself sick; to fret

phrase
miànhóng'ěrchìHSK 7+

red in the face (from embarrassment, anxiety or anger)

phrase
Nǔ'ěrhāchìHSK 7+

Nurhaci, an important Jurchen chieftain

Showing 12 of 14 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字由7笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

chì zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "赤字" consists of seven strokes and features a remarkably ingenious structure.

TvbsFeb 2026

...芳遭港媒爆外甥在中国“赚红钱” 陆委会:裸裸跨境镇压

. . . fāng zāo gǎng méi bào wài shēng zài zhōng guó zhuàn hóng qián lù wěi huì : chì luǒ luǒ kuà jìng zhèn yā

... Fang was exposed by Hong Kong media as her nephew "making red money" in China Mainland Affairs Council: Naked cross-border suppression

中時新聞網Feb 2026

...股》中钢去年每股亏0.29元 47年以来字 拟配息0.15元

. . . gǔ zhōng gāng qù nián měi gǔ kuī 0 . 2 9 yuán 4 7 nián yǐ lái chì zì nǐ pèi xī 0 . 1 5 yuán

... Shares" China Steel lost 0.29 yuan per share last year, and the deficit since 47 years is planned to pay a dividend of 0.15 yuan

JiemianFeb 2026

雷军公布新一代SU7霞红配色,此前已开启小订

léi jūn gōng bù xīn yī dài S U 7 chì xiá hóng pèi sè , cǐ qián yǐ kāi qǐ xiǎo dìng

Lei Jun announced a new generation of SU7 Caxia Red color scheme, which has been opened for small orders

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

【财圈识真假】“水记”马红羊年运数预测

cái juān shí zhēn jiǎ shuǐ jì chì mǎ hóng yáng nián yùn shǔ yù cè

【Financial Circle Knows True and False】"Water Record" Red Horse Red Sheep Annual Fortune Prediction

StheadlineFeb 2026

柱Tesla自炒撼栏 车头铲上行人路幸无...

chì zhù T e s l a zì chǎo hàn lán chē tóu chǎn shàng háng rén lù xìng wú . . .

Stanley Tesla flipped up and shook the fence, and the front of the car shoveled on the sidewalk, fortunately...

Tatoeba

空手拳抓野兔并不容易。

Kōngshǒu chì quán zhuā yětù bìngbù róngyì.

It is not easy to catch a hare with your bare hands.

Tatoeba

汤姆不习惯脚漫步。

Tāngmǔ bù xíguàn chìjiǎo mànbù.

Tom isn't used to walking barefooted.

Tatoeba

你最后一次脚在草地上走是什么时候?

Nǐ zuìhòu yī cì chìjiǎo zài cǎodì shàng zǒu shì shénme shíhou?

When was the last time you walked barefoot on a meadow?

Tatoeba

我们去年遇到了字。

Wǒmen qùnián yù dào le chìzì.

We went into the red last year.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the red radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced chì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 赤 (chì) mean in Chinese?
赤 (chì) primarily means "red." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1648 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 赤 have?
赤 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 赤?
The radical associated with 赤 is 赤 (red). This radical appears in many characters related to red.
What are the components of 赤?
赤 is composed of: 土 (structural), 火 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱土火 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 赤?
Common words with 赤 include: 赤裸 (chì luǒ, "naked"); 赤裸裸 (chì luǒ luǒ, "bare"); 赤手空拳 (chì shǒu kōng quán, "(idiom) with one's bare hands (unarmed – also figuratively: without assistance)"); 赤字 (chì zì, "(financial) deficit"); 赤脚 (chì jiǎo, "barefoot"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 赤 (chì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chì: 吃 (to eat), 痴 (imbecile), 弛 (to unstring a bow), 池 (pool), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 赤 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 赤 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.