痴 (chī): imbecile, sentimental, stupid

痴 (chī) is a Chinese character meaning “imbecile.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 疒 (semantic) and 知 (phonetic). It ranks #2173 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 痴 sickness. Its radical form 疒 (illness) appears in many related characters such as 医 (yī, medicine), 病 (bìng, illness), 疼 (téng, ache).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. imbecile
  2. sentimental
  3. stupid

Etymology & Origin

痴

pictophoneticsickness

Decomposition: ⿸疒知 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 痴 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
白痴nounbái chīidiocy
痴迷verbchī míinfatuated
痴呆adjectivechī dāistupid
老年痴呆症nounlǎo nián chī dāi zhèngsenile dementia
痴心妄想phrasechī xīn wàng xiǎngto be carried away by one's wishful thinking (idiom)
如痴如醉phraserú chī rú zuì(idiom) enthralled
痴心adjectivechī xīninfatuation
痴情nounchī qínginfatuation
痴痴adjectivechī chīfoolish
痴想verbchī xiǎngto daydream
痴人说梦phrasechī rén shuō mènglunatic ravings
早老性痴呆zǎo lǎo xìng chī dāi(coll.) Alzheimer's disease
老年性痴呆症lǎo nián xìng chī dāi zhèngsenile dementia
老年痴呆nounlǎo nián chī dāisenile dementia
如醉如痴phraserú zuì rú chīsee 如癡如醉|如痴如醉
28
Total compounds
54
As first character
25
As last character
21
As middle character

痴 appears in 28 compound words: 54 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 痴 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

呆dāi
0.610770 co-occurrences
愚yú
0.458218 co-occurrences
迷mí
0.4461,339 co-occurrences
傻shǎ
0.425104 co-occurrences
狂kuáng
0.409308 co-occurrences
白bái
0.4011,623 co-occurrences
情qíng
0.3771,316 co-occurrences
症zhèng
0.372304 co-occurrences
乳rǔ
0.370168 co-occurrences
心xīn
0.3651,400 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

痴人说梦chīrénshuōmèngHSK 7+

lunatic ravings; nonsense; pipe dream

phrase
痴心妄想chīxīnwàngxiǎngHSK 7+

to obsessively fantasize about something that cannot come true

phrase
呢呢痴痴ní ní chī chīHSK 7+

docile

phrase
如痴如醉rúchīrúzuìHSK 7+

in ecstasies over; intoxicated by something; enchanted; carried away; spellbound; fascinated

phrase
如醉如痴rúzuìrúchīHSK 7+

alternative form of 如痴如醉 (rúchīrúzuì, “spellbound; fascinated”)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们痴字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men chī zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "痴."

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

而痴迷于户外探险的老同学高晟华跑遍贵州后,萌生了在溶洞里开店的想法。

ér chī mí yú hù wài tàn xiǎn de lǎo tóng xué gāo 晟 huá pǎo biàn guì zhōu hòu , méng shēng le zài róng dòng lǐ kāi diàn de xiǎng fǎ .

Gao Shenghua, an old classmate who is passionate about outdoor adventures, traveled all over Guizhou and eventually came up with the idea of opening a shop inside a limestone cave.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

他自幼痴迷阅读,同时又深感一张白纸是最可怕、也是最可爱的对象。

tā zì yòu chī mí yuè dòu , tóng shí yòu shēn gǎn yī zhāng bái zhǐ shì zuì kě pà , yě shì zuì kě ài de duì xiàng .

From a young age, he was obsessed with reading, yet he also felt that a blank sheet of paper was both the most terrifying and the most endearing thing.

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

76人篮板能力弱!“篮板痴汉”卓蒙德成关键 主帅纳斯也盛赞

7 6 rén lán bǎn néng lì ruò ! lán bǎn chī hàn zhuó méng dé chéng guān jiàn zhǔ shuài nà sī yě shèng zàn

The 76ers struggle on the boards! "Rebound machine" Drummond proves crucial; Coach Nurse also heaps praise on him

中時新聞網Mar 2026

独家》涉贪又多情!徐汉逃亡全靠“她” 痴情女助惨被押

dú jiā shè tān yòu duō qíng ! xú hàn táo wáng quán kào tā chī qíng nǚ zhù cǎn bèi yā

Exclusive: Accused of Corruption and Romantic Entanglements! Xu Han’s Escape Relyed Entirely on “Her”—His Devoted Female Accomplice Was Tragically Arrested

EttodayFeb 2026

短裙女搭捷运“大腿被蹭10秒” 低头见痴汉露鸟套弄

duǎn qún nǚ dā jié yùn dà tuǐ bèi cèng 1 0 miǎo dī tóu jiàn chī hàn lù niǎo tào nòng

The woman in a short skirt took the MRT and "her thighs were rubbed for 10 seconds" and looked down to see the fool dew and the bird

Tatoeba

白痴,你脑子进水了?

Báichī, nǐ nǎozijìnshuǐ le?

Idiot... You got water in your brain or something?

Tatoeba

这是我人生中见过最白痴的事。

Zhè shì wǒrén shēng zhōng jiàn guo zuì bái chī de shì.

This is the stupidest thing I've ever seen in my entire life.

Tatoeba

世界上都是白痴。

Shìjiè shàng dōu shì báichī.

The world is full of fools.

Tatoeba

做该做的事是智慧,做不该做的事是愚痴。

Zuò gāi zuò de shì shì zhìhuì, zuò bù gāi zuò de shì shì yú chī.

Intelligence is doing what you are supposed to, while stupidity is doing what you are not supposed to.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 疒 (sickness) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced chī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 痴 (chī) mean in Chinese?
痴 (chī) primarily means "imbecile." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2173 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 痴 and 蜘?
痴 (chī) and 蜘 (zhī) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 疒 vs 虫 (same 知 component).
How many strokes does 痴 have?
痴 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 痴?
The radical associated with 痴 is 疒 (illness). This radical appears in many characters related to illness.
What are the components of 痴?
痴 is composed of: 疒 (semantic), 知 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸疒知 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 痴?
Common words with 痴 include: 白痴 (bái chī, "idiocy"); 痴迷 (chī mí, "infatuated"); 痴呆 (chī dāi, "stupid"); 老年痴呆症 (lǎo nián chī dāi zhèng, "senile dementia"); 痴心妄想 (chī xīn wàng xiǎng, "to be carried away by one's wishful thinking (idiom)"). There are over 28 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 痴 (chī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chī: 持 (to hold, to maintain), 吃 (to eat), 迟 (late), 池 (pool), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 痴 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 痴 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 痴 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.