(chū): to go out, to come out, to arise, to occur, to produce, to yield

(chū) is a Chinese character meaning “to go out.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #28 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a sprout 屮 growing out of a container 凵. Its radical form (open mouth) appears in many related characters such as (, to hit), (xiōng, terrible), (, to stick out).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to go out
  2. to come out
  3. to arise
  4. to occur
  5. to produce
  6. to yield

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA sprout 屮 growing out of a container 凵

Decomposition: ⿱屮凵 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbchū láito come out2
verbchū qùto go out2
verbchū xiànto appear4
adjectivechū sèremarkable5
verbchū fāto set off3
verbyǎn chūto act (in a play)4
verbchū shēngto be born3
verbfù chūto pay5
nounchū zū chētaxi1
verbtí chūto raise (an issue)4
退verbtuì chūto withdraw5
noun/verbchū kǒuan exit4
verbfā chūto issue (an order, decree etc)4
verbchū yúdue to6
verbzuò chūto put out5
verbchū xíto attend5
verbchū ménto go out2
verbchū bǎnto publish5
adjectivechū míngwell-known for sth6
chū chǎng(of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform6
verbchū shòuto sell5
verbzhǐ chūto indicate4
jié chūoutstanding6
verbchū zìto come from5
verbchāo chūto exceed5
verbchū zūto rent4
verbchū chāito go on an official or business trip4
verb/adjectivetū chūprominent5
verbchū shìto show6
verbwài chūto go out4
nounchū rùto go out and come in6
verbchū yuànto leave hospital3
verbtuī chūto push out4
verbchū jìngto leave a country or region6
verbchū xíngto go out somewhere (relatively short trip)4
verb/nounzhī chūto spend6
verbzhǎn chūto put on display5
verbshū chūto output6
verbchū yóuto go on a tour6
verbchū lìto exert oneself6
verbchǎn chūto produce (graduates, breast milk, toxic waste, creative ideas etc)6
nounpài chū suǒlocal police station5
100
Total compounds
71
As first character
28
As last character
1
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 71 as the first character, 28 as the last, and 1 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

bǎn
0.6411,508,904 co-occurrences
0.563886,302 co-occurrences
yǎn
0.5491,294,608 co-occurrences
tuī
0.544606,985 co-occurrences
0.529824,196 co-occurrences
xiàn
0.523644,292 co-occurrences
shēng
0.4961,380,156 co-occurrences
shè
0.490600,678 co-occurrences
zhǐ
0.481531,324 co-occurrences
qiāo
0.46340,134 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (49)

biéchūxīncáiHSK 5+

to try to be different; to be out of the ordinary

phrase
bùchūsuǒliàoHSK 3+

as expected; within one's predictions

phrase
céngchūbùqióngHSK 5+

to emerge in an endless stream; to come thick and fast

phrase
céng xiàn dié chūHSK 7+

variant of 層見疊出|层见叠出[ceng2 xian4 die2 chu1]

phrase
céngxiàndiéchūHSK 7+

to occur frequently; to appear repeatedly

phrase
chōngkǒu'érchūHSK 5+

to blurt; to speak without thought

phrase
chūhūyìliàoHSK 3+

unexpected; unpredicted

phrase
chū hū yì wàiHSK 3+

beyond expectation (idiom); unexpected

phrase
chū hū yù liàoHSK 4+

beyond expectation (idiom); unexpected

phrase
chūkǒuchéngzhāngHSK 4+

words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master; to speak eloquently

phrase
chū mò wú chángHSK 4+

to appear and disappear unpredictably

phrase
chūmóuhuàcèHSK 7+

to put forward plans and ideas; to give advice

phrase

Showing 12 of 49 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

chū zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "出" has different usages in different contexts.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

组图:太阳风暴来袭时 现令人惊叹的极光

zǔ tú : tài yáng fēng bào lái xí shí chū xiàn lìng rén jīng tàn de jí guāng

Picture: Stunning aurora appears when a solar storm hits

東方日報Feb 2026

入珠海港车量 单日新高1.54万辆

chū rù zhū hǎi gǎng chē liàng dān rì xīn gāo 1 . 5 4 wàn liàng

The number of vehicles entering and leaving Zhuhai Port reached a new high of 15,400 vehicles in a single day

百度新闻Feb 2026

柴火灶里烧的“团聚”,藏着最浓的奉贤年味丨有一种....

chái huǒ zào lǐ shāo chū de tuán jù , zàng zhe zuì nóng de fèng xián nián wèi 丨 yǒu yī zhǒng . . . .

The "reunion" burned in the wood stove hides the strongest Fengxian New Year's flavor丨There is a kind....

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国12月实际个人消费支月率 0.1%,预期0...

měi guó 1 2 yuè shí jì gè rén xiāo fèi zhī chū yuè lǜ 0 . 1 , yù qī 0 . . .

The monthly rate of real personal consumption expenditures in the United States was 0.1%, and the expected 0...

百度新闻Feb 2026

跨区行需求活跃,冬奥会带火冰雪旅游热

kuà qū chū háng xū qiú huó yuè , dōng ào huì dài huǒ bīng xuě lǚ yóu rè

The demand for cross-regional travel is active, and the Winter Olympics will bring fire to ice and snow tourism

Tatoeba

去的时候有人打我电话吗?

Wǒ chūqù de shíhou yǒurén dǎ wǒ diànhuà ma?

Did anyone call me while I was out?

Tatoeba

什么时候开始?

Yǎnchū shénme shíhou kāishǐ?

What time does the play begin?

Tatoeba

今晚去吃怎么样?

Jīnwǎn chūqù chī zěnmeyàng?

How about going out to eat tonight?

Tatoeba

你竟然做那样的事来,你还是人吗?

Nǐ jìngrán zuòchū nàyàng de shì lái, nǐ háishi rén ma?

It is wicked of you to do such things.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the open mouth radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced chū

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 出 (chū) mean in Chinese?
出 (chū) primarily means "to go out." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #28 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 出 and 来?
出 (chū) and 来 (lái) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 出 (go) vs 来 (come).
How many strokes does 出 have?
出 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 出?
The radical associated with 出 is 凵 (open mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to open mouth.
What are the components of 出?
出 is composed of: 屮 (structural), 凵 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱屮凵 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 出?
Common words with 出 include: 出来 (chū lái, "to come out"); 出去 (chū qù, "to go out"); 出现 (chū xiàn, "to appear"); 出色 (chū sè, "remarkable"); 出发 (chū fā, "to set off"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 出 (chū)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chū: 初 (beginning), 除 (to get rid of), 厨 (kitchen), 橱 (wardrobe), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 出 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 出 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.