(chuán): boat, vessel, ship

(chuán) is a Chinese character meaning “boat.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic). It ranks #614 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, ship. Its radical form (boat) appears in many related characters such as (bān, sort), (háng, boat), (jiàn, warship).

Native pronunciation
HSK 3Radical: boat11 strokesFrequency #614 semantic

Definitions

  1. boat
  2. vessel
  3. ship

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticship

Decomposition: ⿰舟⿱几口 (layout: left-right)

Components:semantic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounchuán zhīship6
nounlún chuánsteamship6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
chuán zhǎngcaptain (of a boat)
fēi chuánspaceship
chuán yuánsailor
huá chuánto row a boat
fān chuánsailboat
xiǎo chuánboat
chén chuánshipwreck
chuán wùdock
kāi chuánto set sail
chuán wěiback end of a ship
huò chuáncargo ship
chuán cānghold of ship
chuán tóuthe bow or prow of a ship
yú chuánfishing boat
dù chuánferry
100
Total compounds
44
As first character
55
As last character
1
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 44 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 1 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.72045,610 co-occurrences
sōu
0.64482,095 co-occurrences
fān
0.62035,889 co-occurrences
líng
0.58411 co-occurrences
tán
0.56011 co-occurrences
0.5079,666 co-occurrences
fēi
0.49234,074 co-occurrences
hǎn
0.48725,356 co-occurrences
chén
0.48023,364 co-occurrences
zào
0.46874,538 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

shuǐzhǎngchuángāoHSK 5+

a thing grows as its foundation grows

phrase
yǔzhòu fēichuánHSK 7+

spacecraft; spaceship

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

chuán zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The character for "boat" is written in a very distinctive way, which left a deep impression on me.

Vietnam+Feb 2026

消除“黄牌”警告:广宁省提前完成渔捕捞许可发放工作

xiāo chú huáng pái jǐng gào : guǎng nìng shěng tí qián wán chéng yú chuán bǔ lāo xǔ kě fā fàng gōng zuò

Eliminate "yellow card" warning: Quang Ninh province has completed the issuance of fishing vessel fishing licenses ahead of schedule

LtnFeb 2026

正穿越边境!美军再空袭运毒 3人被击毙

zhèng chuān yuè biān jìng ! měi jūn zài kōng xí yùn dú chuán 3 rén bèi jī bì

Crossing the border! The U.S. military launched another air raid on a drug transport ship, killing three people

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

商业舶正从全球各地驶往伊朗港口

shāng yè chuán bó zhèng cóng quán qiú gè dì shǐ wǎng yī lǎng gǎng kǒu

Commercial ships are sailing from all over the world to Iranian ports

WorldjournalFeb 2026

搭完邮轮有“离症候群”?30-60岁女性最常见

dā wán yóu lún yǒu lí chuán zhèng hòu qún ? 3 0 6 0 suì nǚ xìng zuì cháng jiàn

After a cruise, "disembarkation syndrome" is most common among women aged 30-60

LtnFeb 2026

8岁男童命丧花莲鲤鱼潭!家属控快艇“尾浪”酿祸 交通部回应了

8 suì nán tóng mìng sāng huā lián lǐ yú tán ! jiā shǔ kòng kuài tǐng chuán wěi làng niàng huò jiāo tōng bù huí yīng le

An 8-year-old boy died in Hualien Liyu Pond! The family controlled the speedboat's "stern waves" to cause trouble, and the Ministry of Communications responded

Tatoeba

和火车哪个跑得快?

Chuán hé huǒchē nǎge pǎo de kuài?

Which goes faster, a ship or a train?

Tatoeba

上有多少艘救生艇?

Chuán shàng yǒu duōshao sōu jiùshēngtǐng?

How many lifeboats are on this ship?

Tatoeba

汽笛声响起,开始慢慢地驶离港口。

Qìdí shēngxiǎng qǐ, chuán kāishǐ mànmàn de shǐlí gǎngkǒu.

A whistle blew, and the boat slowly began to pull out of port.

Tatoeba

我想要一艘带我远离这里。

Wǒ xiǎngyào yī sōu chuán dài wǒ yuǎnlí zhèli.

I want a boat that'll take me far away from here.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chuán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 船 (chuán) mean in Chinese?
船 (chuán) primarily means "boat." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #614 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 船 have?
船 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 船?
The radical associated with 船 is 舟 (boat). This radical appears in many characters related to boat.
What are the components of 船?
船 is composed of: 舟 (semantic), undefined (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰舟⿱几口 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 船?
Common words with 船 include: 船长 (chuán zhǎng, "captain (of a boat)"); 飞船 (fēi chuán, "spaceship"); 船员 (chuán yuán, "sailor"); 划船 (huá chuán, "to row a boat"); 船只 (chuán zhī, "ship"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 船 (chuán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chuán: 川 (abbr. for Sichuan Province 四川 in southwest China), 穿 (to wear, 穿透), 传 (to pass on), 喘 (to gasp), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 船 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 船 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.