纯 (chún): pure, simple, unmixed

纯 (chún) is a Chinese character meaning “pure.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 屯 (phonetic). It ranks #1123 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 纯 silk. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. pure
  2. simple
  3. unmixed

Etymology & Origin

纯

pictophoneticsilk

Decomposition: ⿰纟屯 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 纯 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 纯

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
单纯adjectivedān chúnsimple6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
纯粹adjectivechún cuìpure
纯洁adjectivechún jiépure
纯属verbchún shǔto be purely
纯净adjectivechún jìngpure
纯真adjectivechún zhēninnocent and unaffected
纯正adjectivechún zhèngpure
纯度nounchún dùpurity
纯种adjectivechún zhǒngpurebred
纯金nounchún jīnpure gold
纯情nounchún qíngpure and innocent
清纯adjectiveqīng chúnfresh and pure
纯朴nounchún pǔvariant of 淳樸|淳朴
纯熟adjectivechún shúskillful
炉火纯青phraselú huǒ chún qīng(lit.) the stove fire has turned bright green (allusion to Daoist alchemy) (idiom)
纯净水nounchún jìng shuǐpurified water
60
Total compounds
75
As first character
13
As last character
12
As middle character

纯 appears in 60 compound words: 75 as the first character, 13 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 纯 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

粹cuì
0.6505,017 co-occurrences
洁jié
0.5721,776 co-occurrences
净jìng
0.5351,272 co-occurrences
淋lín
0.52722 co-occurrences
宪xiàn
0.5111,982 co-occurrences
单dān
0.4845,074 co-occurrences
癌ái
0.42725 co-occurrences
皇huáng
0.4142,466 co-occurrences
宗zōng
0.4012,464 co-occurrences
帝dì
0.3932,196 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

炉火纯青lúhuǒchúnqīngHSK 7+

to have reached high perfection or complete mastery

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这种果汁是纯天然的,不含任何添加剂。

Zhè zhǒng guǒzhī shì chúntiānrán de, bù hán rènhé tiānjiā jì.

This juice is pure natural and contains no additives.

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

吴中纯淋巴癌走了!好友忆去年两人看刘德华电影 ...

wú zhōng chún lín bā ái zǒu le ! hǎo yǒu yì qù nián liǎng rén kàn liú dé huá diàn yǐng . . .

Wu Zhongchun lymphoma is gone! Friends recalled that last year, the two watched Andy Lau's movie...

Investing 香港Feb 2026

法拉帝(09638)2025年纯利为9010万欧元,同比增加约2.2%

fǎ lā dì ( 0 9 6 3 8 ) 2 0 2 5 nián chún lì wéi 9 0 1 0 wàn ōu yuán , tóng bǐ zēng jiā yuē 2 . 2

Ferretti (09638) net profit in 2025 will be 90.1 million euros, an increase of about 2.2% year-on-year

Hk01.comFeb 2026

蔡瑞雪清纯校花形象大崩坏?橙发低胸辣照疯传 网:差...

蔡 ruì xuě qīng chún jiào huā xíng xiàng dà bēng huài ? chéng fā dī xiōng là zhào fēng chuán wǎng : chā . . .

Cai Ruixue's image of a pure school flower collapsed? Orange-haired low-cut spicy photos went viral: Poor...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...前女友送的银手镯,剪开发现内芯为30克高纯..

. . . qián nǚ yǒu sòng de yín shǒu 镯 , jiǎn kāi fā xiàn nèi xīn wéi kè gāo chún . .

... Ex-girlfriend gave me a silver bracelet, cut open and found that the core is 30 grams of high purity ...

Tatoeba

萨米要求了纯素食。

Sà mǐ yāoqiú le chúnsùshí.

Sami requested vegan food.

Tatoeba

汤姆决定了成为纯素食者。

Tāngmǔ juédìng le chéngwéi chúnsùshízhě.

Tom has decided to become a vegan.

Tatoeba

这家餐厅提供纯素食菜吗?

Zhè jiā cāntīng tígōng chúnsùshí cài ma?

Does this restaurant serve vegan dishes?

Tatoeba

那个发现纯属偶然。

Nèige fāxiàn chúnshǔ ǒurán.

That discovery was quite accidental.

Tatoeba

我去那个派对纯粹是为了交际。

Wǒqù nàge pàiduì chúncuì shì wèile jiāojì.

I attended the party just to be sociable.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (silk) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced chún

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 纯 (chún) mean in Chinese?
纯 (chún) primarily means "pure." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1123 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 纯 and 顿?
纯 (chún) and 顿 (dùn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 纟 vs 页 (same 屯 component).
How many strokes does 纯 have?
纯 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 纯?
The radical associated with 纯 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 纯?
纯 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 屯 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟屯 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 纯?
Common words with 纯 include: 纯粹 (chún cuì, "pure"); 纯洁 (chún jié, "pure"); 单纯 (dān chún, "simple"); 纯属 (chún shǔ, "to be purely"); 纯净 (chún jìng, "pure"). There are over 60 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 纯 (chún)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chún: 春 (spring), 蠢 (stupid), 唇 (lip), 醇 (alcohol). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 纯 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 纯 and the traditional form is 純.

Practice writing 纯 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.