(dǎi): bad, wicked, evil

(dǎi) is a Chinese character meaning “bad.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2695 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, a corpse. Its radical form (death) appears in many related characters such as (, to die), (shū, (literary) to kill), (cán, to destroy).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bad
  2. wicked
  3. evil

Etymology & Origin

pictographicA corpse

Decomposition: ⿱一夕 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dǎi túevildoer
hǎo dǎigood and bad
wéi fēi zuò dǎito break the law and commit crimes (idiom)
dǎi dúvicious
dǎi rénbad person
hǎo shuō dǎi shuō(idiom) to try one's very best to persuade sb
bù zhī hǎo dǎiunable to differentiate good from bad (idiom)
bù wèn hǎo dǎino matter what may happen (idiom)
bù shí hǎo dǎiunable to tell good from bad (idiom)
zuò hǎo zuò dǎito persuade using all possible arguments (idiom)
dǎi yìevil intent
dǎi mìng(Tw) to have been dealt a hard lot in life (from Taiwanese, Tai-lo pr. [pháinn-miā])
dǎi shì(Tw) excuse me
13
Total compounds
46
As first character
46
As last character
8
As middle character

appears in 13 compound words: 46 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.6216,918 co-occurrences
qiè
0.482144 co-occurrences
0.455156 co-occurrences
chě
0.41490 co-occurrences
náng
0.399174 co-occurrences
0.399666 co-occurrences
jié
0.390234 co-occurrences
huá
0.37966 co-occurrences
fēi
0.3771,296 co-occurrences
zāo
0.377690 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

bùshíhǎodǎiHSK 7+

synonym of 不知好歹 (bùzhīhǎodǎi)

adjective
bùzhīhǎodǎiHSK 7+

cannot tell good from bad; to mistake good for bad; to be unable to see others' good intentions

phrase
hǎo shuō dǎi shuōHSK 7+

(idiom) to try one's very best to persuade sb; to reason with sb in every way possible

phrase
wéifēizuòdǎiHSK 7+

to do evil

phrase
zuò hǎo zuò dǎiHSK 7+

to persuade using all possible arguments (idiom); to act good cop and bad cop in turn

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字由4笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

dǎi zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "歹" consists of four strokes, with a remarkably ingenious structure.

中時新聞網Mar 2026

不信会命 5个月内肠癌1期变4期 医:不是特例

bù xìn huì dǎi mìng 5 gè yuè nèi cháng ái 1 qī biàn 4 qī yī : bù shì tè lì

"I didn't believe I was doomed"—Stage 1 colon cancer progressed to Stage 4 within 5 months; doctor: "This is not an isolated case"

中時新聞網Mar 2026

撞击瞬间曝光!彰化警匪追逐 徒飞车闯红灯撞瓦斯货车

zhuàng jī shùn jiān pù guāng ! zhāng huà jǐng fěi zhuī zhú dǎi tú fēi chē chuǎng hóng dēng zhuàng wǎ sī huò chē

The moment of impact caught on camera! In a police chase in Changhua, a suspect ran a red light and crashed into a gas truck

EttodayFeb 2026

日本大阪Brand Off遭窃! 徒破窗狂扫数十件贵金属奢侈品

rì běn dà 阪 B r a n d O f f zāo qiè ! dǎi tú pò chuāng kuáng sǎo shǔ shí jiàn guì jīn shǔ shē chǐ pǐn

Brand Off in Osaka, Japan was stolen! Gangsters broke windows and swept dozens of precious metal luxury goods

Tatoeba

这个小孩不知好

Zhège xiǎohái bùzhīhǎodǎi.

This child don't know what's coming for him.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the death radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced dǎi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 歹 (dǎi) mean in Chinese?
歹 (dǎi) primarily means "bad." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2695 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 歹 and 好?
歹 (dǎi) and 好 (hǎo) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 歹 (bad) vs 好 (good).
How many strokes does 歹 have?
歹 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 歹?
The radical associated with 歹 is 歹 (death). This radical appears in many characters related to death.
What are the components of 歹?
歹 is composed of: 一 (structural), 夕 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱一夕 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 歹?
Common words with 歹 include: 歹徒 (dǎi tú, "evildoer"); 好歹 (hǎo dǎi, "good and bad"); 为非作歹 (wéi fēi zuò dǎi, "to break the law and commit crimes (idiom)"); 歹毒 (dǎi dú, "vicious"); 歹人 (dǎi rén, "bad person"). There are over 13 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 歹 (dǎi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dǎi: 呆 (foolish), 逮 ((coll.) to catch), 代 (to be a substitute for), 带 (band), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 歹 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 歹 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.