刁 (diāo): artful, wicked

刁 (diāo) is a Chinese character meaning “artful.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), with radical 刂 (knife). It ranks #2947 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation
HSK 7-9Radical: 刂 knife2 strokesFrequency #2947

Definitions

  1. artful
  2. wicked

Stroke Order

1
2

Practice writing 刁 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
刁难verbdiāo nànto be hard on sb
刁钻adjectivediāo zuāncrafty
刁民noundiāo mín(derogatory) unruly people
百般刁难phrasebǎi bān diāo nàn(idiom) to put up innumerable obstacles
放刁verbfàng diāoto act wickedly
石刁柏nounshí diāo bǎiasparagus
刁斗diāo dǒusoldier's copper saucepan, used for cooking food by day and for sounding the night watches during the hours of darkne...
刁妇diāo fùshrew
刁滑noundiāo huáartful
刁悍diāo hàncunning and fierce
刁蛮adjectivediāo máncrafty and unruly
11
Total compounds
73
As first character
9
As last character
18
As middle character

刁 appears in 11 compound words: 73 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 刁 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

蛮mán
0.518180 co-occurrences
难nán
0.435385 co-occurrences
钻zuān
0.42160 co-occurrences
爹diē
0.41428 co-occurrences
泼pō
0.39928 co-occurrences
俏qiào
0.38518 co-occurrences
猾huá
0.37712 co-occurrences
顽wán
0.36614 co-occurrences
坊fāng
0.365102 co-occurrences
竖shù
0.35518 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

百般刁难bǎibān diāonànHSK 7+

to create innumerable obstacles; to make things difficult for; to create obstructions of every description

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

刁字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

diāo zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "刁" has different usages in different contexts.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

专家研讨《刁蛮公主戆驸马》 探寻粤剧电影传承发展之路

zhuān jiā yán tǎo diāo mán gōng zhǔ 戆 驸 mǎ tàn xún yuè jù diàn yǐng chuán chéng fā zhǎn zhī lù

Experts Discuss *The Wayward Princess and the Clumsy Prince* to Explore Paths for the Preservation and Development of Cantonese Opera Films

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

粤剧电影《刁蛮公主戆驸马》在广州首映

yuè jù diàn yǐng diāo mán gōng zhǔ 戆 驸 mǎ zài guǎng zhōu shǒu yìng

The Cantonese Opera Film *The Willful Princess and the Clumsy Prince* Premiered in Guangzhou

少数派Jun 2026

当一种音乐里的技巧太过刁钻,就会让专业人士钻得忘我。

dāng yī zhǒng yīn lè lǐ de jì qiǎo tài guò diāo zuān , jiù huì ràng zhuān yè rén shì zuān dé wàng wǒ .

When a musical technique is too intricate, it can captivate even professionals to the point of losing themselves in it.

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

怀孕待产交接被刁难 女秘书气炸放火烧店赔百万换和解

huái yùn dài chǎn jiāo jiē bèi diāo nán nǚ mì shū qì zhà fàng huǒ shāo diàn péi bǎi wàn huàn hé jiě

Pregnant Secretary Faces Harassment During Handover; Enraged, She Sets Fire to Store, Pays $1 Million to Settle

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

游欧吃素很难搞?奥客刁难导游被骂翻 达人曝:“这几国”素食超友...

yóu ōu chī sù hěn nán gǎo ? ào kè diāo nán dǎo yóu bèi mà fān dá rén pù : zhè jī guó sù shí chāo yǒu . . .

Is it difficult to travel to Europe and be a vegetarian? The tour guide was scolded and revealed: "These countries" vegetarian super friends...

Tatoeba

澳洲的考试方式并不是为了刁难受测者。

àozhōu de kǎoshì fāngshì bìngbù shì wèile diāonàn shòu cè zhě.

The method used for tests in Australia is not meant to be difficult for the people sitting them.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced diāo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 刁 (diāo) mean in Chinese?
刁 (diāo) primarily means "artful." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2947 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 刁 have?
刁 is written with 2 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 刁?
The radical associated with 刁 is 刂 (knife). This radical appears in many characters related to knife.
What are common words containing 刁?
Common words with 刁 include: 刁难 (diāo nàn, "to be hard on sb"); 刁钻 (diāo zuān, "crafty"); 刁民 (diāo mín, "(derogatory) unruly people"); 百般刁难 (bǎi bān diāo nàn, "(idiom) to put up innumerable obstacles"); 放刁 (fàng diāo, "to act wickedly"). There are over 11 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 刁 (diāo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation diāo: 调 (to adjust, to investigate), 掉 (to fall, to drop), 雕 (to carve), 吊 (to suspend), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 刁 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 刁 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 刁 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.