(dōu): pocket, bag, to wrap up or hold in a bag

(dōu) is a Chinese character meaning “pocket.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), with radical (legs). It ranks #2426 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a man wearing a helmet, now meaning "pouch". Its radical form (legs) appears in many related characters such as (ér, child), (yuán, Yuan dynasty (1279–1368)), (xiān, beforehand).

Native pronunciation
HSK 7-9Radical: legs11 strokesFrequency #2426

Definitions

  1. pocket
  2. bag
  3. to wrap up or hold in a bag

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA man wearing a helmet, now meaning "pouch"

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dōu fēngto catch the wind
dōu quān zito encircle
dōu douan undergarment covering chest and abdomen
dōu shòuto hawk
kù dōupants pocket
yī dōupocket
chī bu liǎo dōu zhe zǒulit. if you can't eat it all, you'll have to take it home (idiom)
mǎ dōu líng kēAristolochiaceae (birthwort family of flowering plants, including ginger)
dōu tóufull in the face
tóu dōuhelmet
dōu rerhua variant of 兜[dou1]
dōu dōu zhuàn zhuàn(lit. and fig.) to go around and around
dōu dǐto provide a safety net
wéi dōubib
mǎ dōu líng suānaristolochic acid
26
Total compounds
62
As first character
23
As last character
15
As middle character

appears in 26 compound words: 62 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

líng
0.5991,578 co-occurrences
0.517714 co-occurrences
mào
0.4981,170 co-occurrences
shòu
0.4372,598 co-occurrences
lóng
0.435396 co-occurrences
zhū
0.421402 co-occurrences
0.40890 co-occurrences
zhǎo
0.407366 co-occurrences
shuì
0.404420 co-occurrences
suān
0.377684 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè dōu zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "兜" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

The Beijing NewsMar 2026

...驾专属车险破冰,北京先行先试为行业安全“底”

. . . jià zhuān shǔ chē xiǎn pò bīng , běi jīng xiān háng xiān shì wéi háng yè ān quán dōu de

Tatoeba

他带她出去风了。

Tā dài tā chūqù dōufēng le.

He took her out for a drive.

Tatoeba

他常常载我去风。

Tā chángcháng zài wǒ qù dōufēng.

He often takes me for a drive.

Tatoeba

本把他的双手伸到了他的裤里。

Běn bǎ tā de shuāngshǒu shēn dào le tā de kù dōu lǐ.

Ben put his hands in his pockets.

Tatoeba

去开车风怎样?

Qù kāichē dōufēng zěnyàng?

How about going for a drive?

Tatoeba

这个小孩穿着一件丝绸织成的肚.

Zhège xiǎohái chuān zhe yī jiàn sīchóu zhī chéng de dùdōu.

The child is wearing a belly-slip made of silk.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced dōu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 兜 (dōu) mean in Chinese?
兜 (dōu) primarily means "pocket." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2426 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 兜 and 下?
兜 (dōu) and 下 (xià) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 兜 (up) vs 下 (down).
How many strokes does 兜 have?
兜 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 兜?
The radical associated with 兜 is 儿 (legs). This radical appears in many characters related to legs.
What are common words containing 兜?
Common words with 兜 include: 兜风 (dōu fēng, "to catch the wind"); 兜圈子 (dōu quān zi, "to encircle"); 兜兜 (dōu dou, "an undergarment covering chest and abdomen"); 兜售 (dōu shòu, "to hawk"); 裤兜 (kù dōu, "pants pocket"). There are over 26 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 兜 (dōu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dōu: 抖 (to tremble), 陡 (steep), 斗 (abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星), 豆 (legume), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 兜 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 兜 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.