允 (yǔn): just, fair, to permit

允 (yǔn) is a Chinese character meaning “just.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 厶 (structural) and 儿 (structural). It ranks #1434 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. just
  2. fair
  3. to permit

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 允 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 允

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
允许verbyǔn xǔto permit4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
允诺verbyǔn nuòto promise
应允verbyīng yǔnto give one's assent
公允adjectivegōng yǔnequitable
公允价值gōng yǔn jià zhífair value (accounting)
允当nounyǔn dàngproper
允准verbyǔn zhǔnto approve
允文允武yǔn wén yǔn wǔequally proficient in intellectual and military affairs
答允dā yǔn(literary) to agree
祝允明zhù yǔn míngZhu Yunming (1460-1526), Ming dynasty calligrapher
允宜yǔn yíappropriate
朱允炆zhū yǔn wénZhu Yuanwen, personal name of second Ming Emperor Jianwen 建文
12
Total compounds
50
As first character
25
As last character
25
As middle character

允 appears in 12 compound words: 50 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 允 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

许xǔ
0.72653,270 co-occurrences
户hù
0.3942,126 co-occurrences
不bù
0.37416,060 co-occurrences
恭gōng
0.365632 co-occurrences
熙xī
0.3621,064 co-occurrences
答dá
0.347840 co-occurrences
玩wán
0.3461,408 co-occurrences
裁cái
0.34312 co-occurrences
浩hào
0.338764 co-occurrences
糖táng
0.33610 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

允文允武yǔn wén yǔn wǔHSK 5+

equally proficient in intellectual and military affairs

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

未经允许,任何人不得进入这个房间。

Wèi jīng yǔnxǔ, rènhé rén bùdé jìnrù zhè gè fángjiān.

No one is allowed to enter this room without permission.

99 健康网Feb 2026

麦芽糖醇是无糖食品吗?作为甜味剂被允许用于无糖产品对吗

mài yá táng chún shì wú táng shí pǐn ma ? zuò wéi tián wèi jì bèi yǔn xǔ yòng yú wú táng chǎn pǐn duì ma

Is maltitol considered a sugar-free sweetener? Is it permitted for use in sugar-free products?

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

晨星:維持華潤置地和龍湖公允價值預測 偏好華潤置地

chén xīng 維 chí 華 潤 zhì dì hé 龍 hú gōng yǔn 價 zhí 預 測 piān hǎo 華 潤 zhì dì

Morningstar: Maintains fair value forecasts for China Resources Land and Longfor; favors China Resources Land

EttodayFeb 2026

...上任!玩家憂AI淹沒遊戲...總裁喊:不允許糟糕AI

. . . shàng rèn ! wán jiā 憂 yān 沒 遊 戲 . . . 總 cái hǎn bù yǔn 許 zāo gāo

...Taking Office! Players Worry AI Will Overwhelm the Game... CEO Declares: No Room for Poor AI

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

索馬利蘭盼國際承認 願意允美國運用礦產及軍事基地

suǒ 馬 lì 蘭 pàn 國 際 chéng 認 願 yì yǔn měi 國 運 yòng 礦 產 jí 軍 shì jī dì

SOMALILAND WANTS INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION, WILLING TO ALLOW U.S. TO USE MINERALS AND MILITARY BASES.

RfiFeb 2026

索马利兰官员:愿意允美国运用矿产及军事基地

suǒ mǎ lì lán guān yuán yuàn yì yǔn měi guó yùn yòng kuàng chǎn jí jūn shì jī dì

Somaliland Official: Willing to Allow U.S. to Utilize Mineral and Military Bases

Tatoeba

你认为汤姆会允许玛丽这么做吗?

Nǐ rènwéi Tāngmǔ huì yǔnxǔ Mǎlì zhème zuò ma?

Do you think Tom will permit Mary to do that?

Tatoeba

抱歉,请允许我指出上文中的三个错误。

Bàoqiàn, qǐng yǔnxǔ wǒ zhǐchū shàngwén zhōng de sān gè cuòwù.

Excuse me, let me point out three mistakes in the above article.

Tatoeba

我不允许你用我的钢笔。

Wǒ bù yǔnxǔ nǐ yòng wǒ de gāngbǐ.

I will not allow you to use my pen.

Tatoeba

不允许在火车上吸烟。

Bù yǔnxǔ zài huǒchē shàng xīyān.

Smoking is not permitted on the train.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yǔn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 允 (yǔn) mean in Chinese?
允 (yǔn) primarily means "just." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1434 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 允 have?
允 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 允?
The radical associated with 允 is 儿 (legs). This radical appears in many characters related to legs.
What are the components of 允?
允 is composed of: 厶 (structural), 儿 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱厶儿 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 允?
Common words with 允 include: 允许 (yǔn xǔ, "to permit"); 允诺 (yǔn nuò, "to promise"); 应允 (yīng yǔn, "to give one's assent"); 公允 (gōng yǔn, "equitable"); 公允价值 (gōng yǔn jià zhí, "fair value (accounting)"). There are over 12 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 允 (yǔn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yǔn: 运 (to transport, luck), 云 ((classical) to say), 孕 (pregnant), 晕 (dizzy), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 允 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 允 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 允 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.